Place has distinct physical and human characteristics that make it unique. Physically, places have landforms, climates, and natural features defined by their latitude. Culturally, places have characteristics like language, religion, and population created by humans. The document discusses the three main climate regions - tropical, temperate, and polar - and how factors like sunlight, water, and wind affect each. It also distinguishes between location, which is coordinates, and place, which describes the physical and cultural attributes of an area.