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Enacting Transformative
      Education
                        Kurt Love, Ph.D.
             Central Connecticut State University
  Annual Meeting of the Conference for Equity and Social Justice
    March 26, 2011 - Richard Stockton College of New Jersey
                       lovekua@ccsu.edu
Thinking
Convergent Thinking -
All paths lead to a single destination. This is rooted in a
belief that there is only one “Truth.”
Traditional                 Liberal/Progressive
                            scaf
  Truth         Thought          fold


                                                     New
                                        Truth
                           scaffol
                                   d                Thought
Thought         Thought
Thinking
Divergent Thinking -
Explore many paths in authentic settings with questions
that have no predetermined answer.

               Transformative
                                              New         New
Thought                                      Thought   Relationship

                      Critical Communities
              Info   Questioning

                                              New         New
Thought                                      Thought   Relationship
Divergent Thinking &
       Transformative Learning
Divergent thinking
contextualized in
community provides
students to not only
learn “basic” skills, but
also opportunities for
democratic discourse,
participation and
contributions to the
world in which they
live.
What is
     Transformative Learning?

Learning is a process
of changing one’s
relationships with
her/his community,
which consist of
interconnections with
nature and society.
What is
         Transformative Learning?
Assumptions:

 •   Information is diverse, culturally
     grounded, and a representation of
     a value system (knowledge/power
     relationship).

 •   Learners are constantly
     investigating their own locations
     (positionalities) in relationship to
     culture, ideology, power
     structures, technology, and nature.

 •   Learners are constantly
     investigating processes in
     community (via the content areas)
     that perpetuate hegemonic
     relationships
Transformative Education


❖   An umbrella term that includes various pedagogies (i.e.
    critical, feminist, ecojustice, queer, aesthetic, indigenous,
    etc.)

❖   Fully transformative education exists at the intersection of
    human rights, sustainability, and imagination
Transformative Pedagogies

❖   Critical pedagogy      ❖   Red Pedagogy

❖   Feminist pedagogy      ❖   Peace education

❖   Queer pedagogy         ❖   Holistic education

❖   Ecojustice pedagogy    ❖   Aesthetic education

❖   Indigenous education   ❖   Place-based education
Power & Education
Power-Over            Power
                                Power-With
Domination           Nature     Ecological
over nature,                    sustainability,
social injustice,               human-nature
docile &                        connection,
oppressed           Education   social justice,
student                         students
                                engaged in
                                creating social
                    Community   and ecological
                                justice
TEACHER-AS-MEDIATOR


Main target is not a predetermined answer

  Students are not facilitated or scaffolded to the
  “right” answer

  Students are not discovering what the teacher
  already knows and calls “truth”
TEACHER-AS-MEDIATOR
Main target:
Divergent thinking in a context of community of diverse voices

  Students critically question information in curriculum using
  various lenses of analysis

     Examples: critical social theory, critical race theory, feminism,
     ecojustice, queer theory, indigenous theory)

  Students investigate authentic and/or unresolved issues,
  knowledges, histories, and practices in community (local through
  global)

  Teacher mediates so that students can do authentic research based
  in communities
“Thick Description”
Superficial
             Mainstream
              Message        These two might
                              set up a binary
                Null
               Message
                                 These two
             Relationships    generally show a
                               complexity not
               Tensions      binary “packaged”
  Deep                              info
Community Involvement
          Stage 1
     Researching the Community
❖   Interviews                                   ❖   Ethnography
    (family, friends, members of                     (cultural thick description)
    organizations, leaders, veterans, artists,
    scientists, lawyers)                         ❖   Participatory Research (reporting on
                                                     their experiences)
❖   Observations
    (the mall, school, sporting event,           ❖   Demographic Research (census, state
    school dance, playground, on the                 dept websites)
    internet via social network sites,
    environment)                                 ❖   Literature Research
                                                     (local newspapers, internet)
❖   Case Study
    (focus on one person, group, location,       ❖   Field Trips as sites for all of these
    ecology)
Community Involvement
          Stage 2
         Action in the Community
❖   Art Exhibits                              ❖   Theatre of the Oppressed
    (Art show, public art, instillations,         (Forum theater, rainbow of desire,
    eco-art, murals, street art, “guerrilla       image theater, legislative theater)
    art”)
                                              ❖   Reports & Publications
❖   Poetry Slams                                  (Writing to local newspaper, having
                                                  a journalist present, BOE meetings,
❖   Critical Performances                         community groups, WWW)
    (Plays, musicals, choir pieces that
    rework and recontextualize texts or       ❖   Documentary Film
    existing pieces)                              (Local issues, local attitudes, local
                                                  projects, film festival)
❖   Video Game
    (Social or Eco-themed)                    ❖   Habitat for Humanity House
Mary M. Hooker Environmental
    Studies Magnet School
❖   PK - 8, 400+ students (currently), 600+ students (max)

❖   Students from Hartford, East Hartford and surrounding suburbs

❖   Theme-based, interdisciplinary learning experiences

❖   $1.2 million Magnet School Assistance Program federal grant (3
    years)

❖   Currently redesigning curriculum, professional development,
    supporting teachers directly in classroom

    ❖   Critical literacy and ecojustice primarily
Mary M. Hooker Environmental
    Studies Magnet School
 ❖   Overall approach taken to-date:

     ❖   Applied for grant (administrators and professors)

     ❖   Started with a core theoretical lens: ecojustice (professors)

     ❖   Reexamined themes through ecojustice theory & presented to
         administrators (professors)

     ❖   Presented new themes and core theoretical tenets to
         administrators (professors)

     ❖   Teachers provide feedback of their experiences, frustrations, and
         desires in faculty meetings with administrators
Mary M. Hooker Environmental
    Studies Magnet School


  ❖   Professors:
      Kurt Love (co-director), J. Joss French (co-director),
      Helen Abadiano (literacy)
Aloha & Haole
Aloha & Haole




                          Aloha
        “Together, we breathe the sacred breath”
A consciousness that we are inescapably interwoven with
each other and the earth.
What we do to each other and the earth, we do to ourselves.
Aloha & Haole



                              Haole
                 “One who is without sacred breath”

A consciousness that does not include an awareness that we are
inescapably interwoven with each other and the earth.

A consciousness only of self and an ignorance of one’s energetic and
spiritual impact. Often comes with little or no understanding of
spirituality or the purpose of one’s soul (soul loss).
Mary M. Hooker Environmental
    Studies Magnet School
 ❖   Major goals (April 2011 - Oct 2013):

     ❖   Meet teachers individually to understand their vision (April 2011)

     ❖   Integrate teachers’ visions with ecojustice and critical literacy:
         workshops and professional development (April 2011 - Oct 2013)

     ❖   Redesign curricula from all subject areas to fit themes and
         theoretical framework (April - Sep 2011)

     ❖   Make strong community-based partnerships to support
         authentic learning experiences for each subject area and grade
         level (April 2011 - Oct 2013)

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Enacting Transformative Education

  • 1. Enacting Transformative Education Kurt Love, Ph.D. Central Connecticut State University Annual Meeting of the Conference for Equity and Social Justice March 26, 2011 - Richard Stockton College of New Jersey lovekua@ccsu.edu
  • 2. Thinking Convergent Thinking - All paths lead to a single destination. This is rooted in a belief that there is only one “Truth.” Traditional Liberal/Progressive scaf Truth Thought fold New Truth scaffol d Thought Thought Thought
  • 3. Thinking Divergent Thinking - Explore many paths in authentic settings with questions that have no predetermined answer. Transformative New New Thought Thought Relationship Critical Communities Info Questioning New New Thought Thought Relationship
  • 4. Divergent Thinking & Transformative Learning Divergent thinking contextualized in community provides students to not only learn “basic” skills, but also opportunities for democratic discourse, participation and contributions to the world in which they live.
  • 5. What is Transformative Learning? Learning is a process of changing one’s relationships with her/his community, which consist of interconnections with nature and society.
  • 6. What is Transformative Learning? Assumptions: • Information is diverse, culturally grounded, and a representation of a value system (knowledge/power relationship). • Learners are constantly investigating their own locations (positionalities) in relationship to culture, ideology, power structures, technology, and nature. • Learners are constantly investigating processes in community (via the content areas) that perpetuate hegemonic relationships
  • 7. Transformative Education ❖ An umbrella term that includes various pedagogies (i.e. critical, feminist, ecojustice, queer, aesthetic, indigenous, etc.) ❖ Fully transformative education exists at the intersection of human rights, sustainability, and imagination
  • 8. Transformative Pedagogies ❖ Critical pedagogy ❖ Red Pedagogy ❖ Feminist pedagogy ❖ Peace education ❖ Queer pedagogy ❖ Holistic education ❖ Ecojustice pedagogy ❖ Aesthetic education ❖ Indigenous education ❖ Place-based education
  • 9. Power & Education Power-Over Power Power-With Domination Nature Ecological over nature, sustainability, social injustice, human-nature docile & connection, oppressed Education social justice, student students engaged in creating social Community and ecological justice
  • 10. TEACHER-AS-MEDIATOR Main target is not a predetermined answer Students are not facilitated or scaffolded to the “right” answer Students are not discovering what the teacher already knows and calls “truth”
  • 11. TEACHER-AS-MEDIATOR Main target: Divergent thinking in a context of community of diverse voices Students critically question information in curriculum using various lenses of analysis Examples: critical social theory, critical race theory, feminism, ecojustice, queer theory, indigenous theory) Students investigate authentic and/or unresolved issues, knowledges, histories, and practices in community (local through global) Teacher mediates so that students can do authentic research based in communities
  • 12. “Thick Description” Superficial Mainstream Message These two might set up a binary Null Message These two Relationships generally show a complexity not Tensions binary “packaged” Deep info
  • 13. Community Involvement Stage 1 Researching the Community ❖ Interviews ❖ Ethnography (family, friends, members of (cultural thick description) organizations, leaders, veterans, artists, scientists, lawyers) ❖ Participatory Research (reporting on their experiences) ❖ Observations (the mall, school, sporting event, ❖ Demographic Research (census, state school dance, playground, on the dept websites) internet via social network sites, environment) ❖ Literature Research (local newspapers, internet) ❖ Case Study (focus on one person, group, location, ❖ Field Trips as sites for all of these ecology)
  • 14. Community Involvement Stage 2 Action in the Community ❖ Art Exhibits ❖ Theatre of the Oppressed (Art show, public art, instillations, (Forum theater, rainbow of desire, eco-art, murals, street art, “guerrilla image theater, legislative theater) art”) ❖ Reports & Publications ❖ Poetry Slams (Writing to local newspaper, having a journalist present, BOE meetings, ❖ Critical Performances community groups, WWW) (Plays, musicals, choir pieces that rework and recontextualize texts or ❖ Documentary Film existing pieces) (Local issues, local attitudes, local projects, film festival) ❖ Video Game (Social or Eco-themed) ❖ Habitat for Humanity House
  • 15. Mary M. Hooker Environmental Studies Magnet School ❖ PK - 8, 400+ students (currently), 600+ students (max) ❖ Students from Hartford, East Hartford and surrounding suburbs ❖ Theme-based, interdisciplinary learning experiences ❖ $1.2 million Magnet School Assistance Program federal grant (3 years) ❖ Currently redesigning curriculum, professional development, supporting teachers directly in classroom ❖ Critical literacy and ecojustice primarily
  • 16. Mary M. Hooker Environmental Studies Magnet School ❖ Overall approach taken to-date: ❖ Applied for grant (administrators and professors) ❖ Started with a core theoretical lens: ecojustice (professors) ❖ Reexamined themes through ecojustice theory & presented to administrators (professors) ❖ Presented new themes and core theoretical tenets to administrators (professors) ❖ Teachers provide feedback of their experiences, frustrations, and desires in faculty meetings with administrators
  • 17. Mary M. Hooker Environmental Studies Magnet School ❖ Professors: Kurt Love (co-director), J. Joss French (co-director), Helen Abadiano (literacy)
  • 19. Aloha & Haole Aloha “Together, we breathe the sacred breath” A consciousness that we are inescapably interwoven with each other and the earth. What we do to each other and the earth, we do to ourselves.
  • 20. Aloha & Haole Haole “One who is without sacred breath” A consciousness that does not include an awareness that we are inescapably interwoven with each other and the earth. A consciousness only of self and an ignorance of one’s energetic and spiritual impact. Often comes with little or no understanding of spirituality or the purpose of one’s soul (soul loss).
  • 21. Mary M. Hooker Environmental Studies Magnet School ❖ Major goals (April 2011 - Oct 2013): ❖ Meet teachers individually to understand their vision (April 2011) ❖ Integrate teachers’ visions with ecojustice and critical literacy: workshops and professional development (April 2011 - Oct 2013) ❖ Redesign curricula from all subject areas to fit themes and theoretical framework (April - Sep 2011) ❖ Make strong community-based partnerships to support authentic learning experiences for each subject area and grade level (April 2011 - Oct 2013)