En.cd00161566

This is information on a product in full production.
August 2015 DocID13587 Rev 17 1/117
STM32F103x8
STM32F103xB
Medium-density performance line ARM®
-based 32-bit MCU with 64
or 128 KB Flash, USB, CAN, 7 timers, 2 ADCs, 9 com. interfaces
Datasheet - production data
Features
• ARM®
32-bit Cortex®
-M3 CPU Core
– 72 MHz maximum frequency,
1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1)
performance at 0 wait state memory
access
– Single-cycle multiplication and hardware
division
• Memories
– 64 or 128 Kbytes of Flash memory
– 20 Kbytes of SRAM
• Clock, reset and supply management
– 2.0 to 3.6 V application supply and I/Os
– POR, PDR, and programmable voltage
detector (PVD)
– 4-to-16 MHz crystal oscillator
– Internal 8 MHz factory-trimmed RC
– Internal 40 kHz RC
– PLL for CPU clock
– 32 kHz oscillator for RTC with calibration
• Low-power
– Sleep, Stop and Standby modes
– VBAT supply for RTC and backup registers
• 2 x 12-bit, 1 µs A/D converters (up to 16
channels)
– Conversion range: 0 to 3.6 V
– Dual-sample and hold capability
– Temperature sensor
• DMA
– 7-channel DMA controller
– Peripherals supported: timers, ADC, SPIs,
I2Cs and USARTs
• Up to 80 fast I/O ports
– 26/37/51/80 I/Os, all mappable on 16
external interrupt vectors and almost all
5 V-tolerant
• Debug mode
– Serial wire debug (SWD) & JTAG
interfaces
• 7 timers
– Three 16-bit timers, each with up to 4
IC/OC/PWM or pulse counter and
quadrature (incremental) encoder input
– 16-bit, motor control PWM timer with dead-
time generation and emergency stop
– 2 watchdog timers (Independent and
Window)
– SysTick timer 24-bit downcounter
• Up to 9 communication interfaces
– Up to 2 x I2
C interfaces (SMBus/PMBus)
– Up to 3 USARTs (ISO 7816 interface, LIN,
IrDA capability, modem control)
– Up to 2 SPIs (18 Mbit/s)
– CAN interface (2.0B Active)
– USB 2.0 full-speed interface
• CRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID
• Packages are ECOPACK®
Table 1. Device summary
Reference Part number
STM32F103x8
STM32F103C8, STM32F103R8
STM32F103V8, STM32F103T8
STM32F103xB
STM32F103RB STM32F103VB,
STM32F103CB, STM32F103TB
BGA100 10 × 10 mm
UFBGA100 7 x 7 mm
BGA64 5 × 5 mm
VFQFPN36 6 × 6 mm
LQFP100 14 × 14 mm
LQFP64 10 × 10 mm
LQFP48 7 × 7 mm
UFQFPN48 7 × 7 mm
www.st.com

Contents STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
2/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1 Device overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2 Full compatibility throughout the family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.3 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.1 ARM®
Cortex®
-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.2 Embedded Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.3 CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.4 Embedded SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.5 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.3.6 External interrupt/event controller (EXTI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.7 Clocks and startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.8 Boot modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.9 Power supply schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.10 Power supply supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.3.11 Voltage regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.3.12 Low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.3.13 DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.14 RTC (real-time clock) and backup registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.15 Timers and watchdogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3.16 I²C bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.17 Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART) . . 19
2.3.18 Serial peripheral interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.19 Controller area network (CAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.20 Universal serial bus (USB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3.21 GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.22 ADC (analog-to-digital converter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.23 Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.3.24 Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3 Pinouts and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4 Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

DocID13587 Rev 17 3/117
STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB Contents
4
5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1 Parameter conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1.1 Minimum and maximum values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1.2 Typical values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1.3 Typical curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1.4 Loading capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1.5 Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.1.6 Power supply scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.1.7 Current consumption measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.2 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.3 Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.3.1 General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5.3.2 Operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.3.3 Embedded reset and power control block characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 40
5.3.4 Embedded reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.3.5 Supply current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.3.6 External clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.3.7 Internal clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
5.3.8 PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5.3.9 Memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5.3.10 EMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5.3.11 Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5.3.12 I/O current injection characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.3.13 I/O port characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.3.14 NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5.3.15 TIM timer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
5.3.16 Communications interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5.3.17 CAN (controller area network) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
5.3.18 12-bit ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.3.19 Temperature sensor characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
6 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.1 VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package information . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.2 UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package information . . . . . . . . . . . 84
6.3 LFBGA100 10 x 10 mm, low-profile fine pitch ball grid array
package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Contents STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
4/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
6.4 LQFP100 14 x 14 mm, 100-pin low-profile quad flat package information 90
6.5 UFBGA100 7x 7 mm, ultra fine pitch ball grid array package information 93
6.6 LQFP64 10 x 10 mm, 64-pin low-profile quad flat package information . . 96
6.7 TFBGA64 5 x 5 mm, thin profile fine pitch package information . . . . . . . 99
6.8 LQFP48 7 x 7 mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat package information . . . 102
6.9 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
6.9.1 Reference document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
6.9.2 Selecting the product temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
7 Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

DocID13587 Rev 17 5/117
STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB List of tables
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List of tables
Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Table 2. STM32F103xx medium-density device features and peripheral counts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 3. STM32F103xx family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 4. Timer feature comparison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 5. Medium-density STM32F103xx pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table 6. Voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 7. Current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 8. Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 9. General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 10. Operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 11. Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 12. Embedded internal reference voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 13. Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
running from Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
running from RAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 15. Maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or RAM. . . . . . . 44
Table 16. Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 17. Typical current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
running from Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 18. Typical current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or
RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 19. Peripheral current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 20. High-speed external user clock characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 21. Low-speed external user clock characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 22. HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Table 23. LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 24. HSI oscillator characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 25. LSI oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 26. Low-power mode wakeup timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 27. PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 28. Flash memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 29. Flash memory endurance and data retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Table 30. EMS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 31. EMI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 32. ESD absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 33. Electrical sensitivities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 34. I/O current injection susceptibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 35. I/O static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 36. Output voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 37. I/O AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 38. NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 39. TIMx characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 40. I2C characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 41. SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36 MHz.,VDD_I2C = 3.3 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 42. SPI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 43. USB startup time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 44. USB DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

List of tables STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
6/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Table 45. USB: Full-speed electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 46. ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 47. RAIN max for fADC = 14 MHz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 48. ADC accuracy - limited test conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 49. ADC accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 50. TS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 51. VFQFPN36 - 36-pin, 6x6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch very thin profile fine pitch quad
flat package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Table 52. UFQFPN48 - 48-lead, 7x7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, ultra thin fine pitch quad flat
package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Table 53. LFBGA100 – 100-ball low-profile fine pitch ball grid array, 10 x 10 mm,
0.8 mm pitch, package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 54. LFBGA100 recommended PCB design rules (0.8 mm pitch BGA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 55. LQPF100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . 90
Table 56. UFBGA100 - 100-ball, 7 x 7 mm, 0.50 mm pitch, ultra fine pitch ball grid array
package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 57. UFBGA100 recommended PCB design rules (0.5 mm pitch BGA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 58. LQFP64 - 64-pin, 10 x 10 mm low-profile quad flat package
mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 59. TFBGA64 – 64-ball, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, thin profile fine pitch ball grid
array package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 60. TFBGA64 recommended PCB design rules (0.5 mm pitch BGA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 62. Package thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 63. Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 64. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

DocID13587 Rev 17 7/117
STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB List of figures
8
List of figures
Figure 1. STM32F103xx performance line block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 2. Clock tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 3. STM32F103xx performance line LFBGA100 ballout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 4. STM32F103xx performance line LQFP100 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 5. STM32F103xx performance line UFBGA100 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 6. STM32F103xx performance line LQFP64 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 7. STM32F103xx performance line TFBGA64 ballout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 8. STM32F103xx performance line LQFP48 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 9. STM32F103xx performance line UFQFPN48 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 10. STM32F103xx performance line VFQFPN36 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 11. Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 12. Pin loading conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 13. Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 14. Power supply scheme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 15. Current consumption measurement scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 16. Typical current consumption in Run mode versus frequency (at 3.6 V) -
code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals enabled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 18. Typical current consumption on VBAT with RTC on versus temperature at different
VBAT values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Figure 19. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Run mode versus
temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 20. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Low-power mode versus
temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 21. Typical current consumption in Standby mode versus temperature at
VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 22. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Figure 23. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 24. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Figure 25. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 26. Standard I/O input characteristics - CMOS port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure 27. Standard I/O input characteristics - TTL port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure 28. 5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - CMOS port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Figure 29. 5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - TTL port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Figure 30. I/O AC characteristics definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 31. Recommended NRST pin protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Figure 32. I2
C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Figure 33. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Figure 34. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Figure 35. SPI timing diagram - master mode(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Figure 36. USB timings: definition of data signal rise and fall time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Figure 37. ADC accuracy characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Figure 38. Typical connection diagram using the ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Figure 39. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Figure 40. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ connected to VDDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Figure 41. VFQFPN36 - 36-pin, 6x6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch very thin profile fine pitch quad
flat package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

List of figures STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
8/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
flat package recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Figure 43. VFPFPN36 package top view example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Figure 44. UFQFPN48 - 48-lead, 7x7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, ultra thin fine pitch quad flat
package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
package recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Figure 46. UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package top view example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Figure 47. LFBGA100 - 100-ball low-profile fine pitch ball grid array, 10 x10 mm,
0.8 mm pitch, package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Figure 48. LFBGA100 – 100-ball low-profile fine pitch ball grid array, 10 x 10 mm,
0.8 mm pitch, package recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Figure 49. LFBGA100 package top view example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Figure 50. LQFP100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Figure 51. LQFP100 - 100-pin, 14 x 14 mm low-profile quad flat
package recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Figure 52. LQFP100 package top view example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Figure 53. UFBGA100 - 100-ball, 7 x 7 mm, 0.50 mm pitch, ultra fine pitch ball grid
array package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
array package recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Figure 55. UFBGA100 package top view example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Figure 56. LQFP64 - 64-pin, 10 x 10 mm low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Figure 57. LQFP64 - 64-pin, 10 x 10 mm low-profile quad flat package
recommended footprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Figure 58. LQFP64 package top view example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Figure 59. TFBGA64 – 64-ball, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch thin profile fine pitch ball grid
array package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Figure 60. TFBGA64 – 64-ball, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, thin profile fine pitch ball grid
array package recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Figure 61. TFBGA64 package top view example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Figure 62. LQFP48 - 48-pin, 7 x 7 mm low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
recommended footprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Figure 64. LQFP48 package top view example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Figure 65. LQFP100 PD max vs. TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

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STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB Introduction
116
1 Introduction
This datasheet provides the ordering information and mechanical device characteristics of
the STM32F103x8 and STM32F103xB medium-density performance line microcontrollers.
For more details on the whole STMicroelectronics STM32F103xx family, please refer to
Section 2.2: Full compatibility throughout the family.
The medium-density STM32F103xx datasheet should be read in conjunction with the low-,
medium- and high-density STM32F10xxx reference manual.
The reference and Flash programming manuals are both available from the
STMicroelectronics website www.st.com.
For information on the Cortex®
-M3 core please refer to the Cortex®
-M3 Technical Reference
Manual, available from the www.arm.com website.
2 Description
The STM32F103xx medium-density performance line family incorporates the high-
performance ARM® Cortex®-M3 32-bit RISC core operating at a 72 MHz frequency, high-
speed embedded memories (Flash memory up to 128 Kbytes and SRAM up to 20 Kbytes),
and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. All
devices offer two 12-bit ADCs, three general purpose 16-bit timers plus one PWM timer, as
well as standard and advanced communication interfaces: up to two I2Cs and SPIs, three
USARTs, an USB and a CAN.
The devices operate from a 2.0 to 3.6 V power supply. They are available in both the –40 to
+85 °C temperature range and the –40 to +105 °C extended temperature range. A
comprehensive set of power-saving mode allows the design of low-power applications.
The STM32F103xx medium-density performance line family includes devices in six different
package types: from 36 pins to 100 pins. Depending on the device chosen, different sets of
peripherals are included, the description below gives an overview of the complete range of
peripherals proposed in this family.
These features make the STM32F103xx medium-density performance line microcontroller
family suitable for a wide range of applications such as motor drives, application control,
medical and handheld equipment, PC and gaming peripherals, GPS platforms, industrial
applications, PLCs, inverters, printers, scanners, alarm systems, video intercoms, and
HVACs.

Description STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
10/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
2.1 Device overview
Table 2. STM32F103xx medium-density device features and peripheral
counts
Peripheral STM32F103Tx STM32F103Cx STM32F103Rx STM32F103Vx
Flash - Kbytes 64 128 64 128 64 128 64 128
SRAM - Kbytes 20 20 20 20
Timers
General-purpose 3 3 3 3
Advanced-control 1 1 1 1
Communication
SPI 1 2 2 2
I2
C 1 2 2 2
USART 2 3 3 3
USB 1 1 1 1
CAN 1 1 1 1
GPIOs 26 37 51 80
12-bit synchronized ADC
Number of channels
2
10 channels
2
10 channels
2
16 channels(1)
1. On the TFBGA64 package only 15 channels are available (one analog input pin has been replaced by
‘Vref+’).
2
16 channels
CPU frequency 72 MHz
Operating voltage 2.0 to 3.6 V
Operating temperatures
Ambient temperatures: -40 to +85 °C / -40 to +105 °C (see Table 9)
Junction temperature: -40 to + 125 °C (see Table 9)
Packages VFQFPN36
LQFP48,
UFQFPN48
LQFP64,
TFBGA64
LQFP100,
LFBGA100,
UFBGA100

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STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB Description
116
Figure 1. STM32F103xx performance line block diagram
1. TA = –40 °C to +105 °C (junction temperature up to 125 °C).
2. AF = alternate function on I/O port pin.

12/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Figure 2. Clock tree
1. When the HSI is used as a PLL clock input, the maximum system clock frequency that can be achieved is
64 MHz.
2. For the USB function to be available, both HSE and PLL must be enabled, with USBCLK running at 48
MHz.
3. To have an ADC conversion time of 1 µs, APB2 must be at 14 MHz, 28 MHz or 56 MHz.

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116
2.2 Full compatibility throughout the family
The STM32F103xx is a complete family whose members are fully pin-to-pin, software and
feature compatible. In the reference manual, the STM32F103x4 and STM32F103x6 are
identified as low-density devices, the STM32F103x8 and STM32F103xB are referred to as
medium-density devices, and the STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD and STM32F103xE are
referred to as high-density devices.
Low- and high-density devices are an extension of the STM32F103x8/B devices, they are
specified in the STM32F103x4/6 and STM32F103xC/D/E datasheets, respectively. Low-
density devices feature lower Flash memory and RAM capacities, less timers and
peripherals. High-density devices have higher Flash memory and RAM capacities, and
additional peripherals like SDIO, FSMC, I2S and DAC, while remaining fully compatible with
the other members of the STM32F103xx family.
The STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6, STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD and STM32F103xE
are a drop-in replacement for STM32F103x8/B medium-density devices, allowing the user
to try different memory densities and providing a greater degree of freedom during the
development cycle.
Moreover, the STM32F103xx performance line family is fully compatible with all existing
STM32F101xx access line and STM32F102xx USB access line devices.
Table 3. STM32F103xx family
Pinout
Low-density devices Medium-density devices High-density devices
16 KB
Flash
32 KB
Flash
64 KB
Flash
128 KB
Flash
256 KB
Flash
384 KB
Flash
512 KB
Flash
6 KB RAM 10 KB RAM 20 KB RAM 20 KB RAM 48 KB RAM 64 KB RAM 64 KB RAM
144 - - - - 5 × USARTs
4 × 16-bit timers, 2 × basic timers
3 × SPIs, 2 × I2
Ss, 2 × I2Cs
USB, CAN, 2 × PWM timers
3 × ADCs, 2 × DACs, 1 × SDIO
FSMC (100 and 144 pins)
100 - -
3 × USARTs
3 × 16-bit timers
2 × SPIs, 2 × I2
Cs, USB,
CAN, 1 × PWM timer
2 × ADCs
64
2 × USARTs
2 × 16-bit timers
1 × SPI, 1 × I2C, USB,
CAN, 1 × PWM timer
2 × ADCs
48 - - -
36 - - -

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2.3 Overview
2.3.1 ARM®
Cortex®
-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM
The ARM® Cortex®-M3 processor is the latest generation of ARM processors for embedded
systems. It has been developed to provide a low-cost platform that meets the needs of MCU
implementation, with a reduced pin count and low-power consumption, while delivering
outstanding computational performance and an advanced system response to interrupts.
The ARM® Cortex®-M3 32-bit RISC processor features exceptional code-efficiency,
delivering the high-performance expected from an ARM core in the memory size usually
associated with 8- and 16-bit devices.
The STM32F103xx performance line family having an embedded ARM core, is therefore
compatible with all ARM tools and software.
Figure 1 shows the general block diagram of the device family.
2.3.2 Embedded Flash memory
64 or 128 Kbytes of embedded Flash is available for storing programs and data.
2.3.3 CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit
The CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit is used to get a CRC code from a 32-bit
data word and a fixed generator polynomial.
Among other applications, CRC-based techniques are used to verify data transmission or
storage integrity. In the scope of the EN/IEC 60335-1 standard, they offer a means of
verifying the Flash memory integrity. The CRC calculation unit helps compute a signature of
the software during runtime, to be compared with a reference signature generated at link-
time and stored at a given memory location.
2.3.4 Embedded SRAM
Twenty Kbytes of embedded SRAM accessed (read/write) at CPU clock speed with 0 wait
states.
2.3.5 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)
The STM32F103xx performance line embeds a nested vectored interrupt controller able to
handle up to 43 maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16 interrupt lines of Cortex®
-
M3) and 16 priority levels.
• Closely coupled NVIC gives low-latency interrupt processing
• Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core
• Closely coupled NVIC core interface
• Allows early processing of interrupts
• Processing of late arriving higher priority interrupts
• Support for tail-chaining
• Processor state automatically saved
• Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead

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This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimal interrupt
latency.
2.3.6 External interrupt/event controller (EXTI)
The external interrupt/event controller consists of 19 edge detector lines used to generate
interrupt/event requests. Each line can be independently configured to select the trigger
event (rising edge, falling edge, both) and can be masked independently. A pending register
maintains the status of the interrupt requests. The EXTI can detect an external line with a
pulse width shorter than the Internal APB2 clock period. Up to 80 GPIOs can be connected
to the 16 external interrupt lines.
2.3.7 Clocks and startup
System clock selection is performed on startup, however the internal RC 8 MHz oscillator is
selected as default CPU clock on reset. An external 4-16 MHz clock can be selected, in
which case it is monitored for failure. If failure is detected, the system automatically switches
back to the internal RC oscillator. A software interrupt is generated if enabled. Similarly, full
interrupt management of the PLL clock entry is available when necessary (for example on
failure of an indirectly used external crystal, resonator or oscillator).
Several prescalers allow the configuration of the AHB frequency, the high-speed APB
(APB2) and the low-speed APB (APB1) domains. The maximum frequency of the AHB and
the high-speed APB domains is 72 MHz. The maximum allowed frequency of the low-speed
APB domain is 36 MHz. See Figure 2 for details on the clock tree.
2.3.8 Boot modes
At startup, boot pins are used to select one of three boot options:
• Boot from User Flash
• Boot from System Memory
• Boot from embedded SRAM
The boot loader is located in System Memory. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by
using USART1. For further details please refer to AN2606.
2.3.9 Power supply schemes
• VDD = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator.
Provided externally through VDD pins.
• VSSA, VDDA = 2.0 to 3.6 V: external analog power supplies for ADC, reset blocks, RCs
and PLL (minimum voltage to be applied to VDDA is 2.4 V when the ADC is used).
VDDA and VSSA must be connected to VDD and VSS, respectively.
• VBAT = 1.8 to 3.6 V: power supply for RTC, external clock 32 kHz oscillator and backup
registers (through power switch) when VDD is not present.
For more details on how to connect power pins, refer to Figure 14: Power supply scheme.
2.3.10 Power supply supervisor
The device has an integrated power-on reset (POR)/power-down reset (PDR) circuitry. It is
always active, and ensures proper operation starting from/down to 2 V. The device remains

16/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
in reset mode when VDD is below a specified threshold, VPOR/PDR, without the need for an
external reset circuit.
The device features an embedded programmable voltage detector (PVD) that monitors the
VDD/VDDA power supply and compares it to the VPVD threshold. An interrupt can be
generated when VDD/VDDA drops below the VPVD threshold and/or when VDD/VDDA is
higher than the VPVD threshold. The interrupt service routine can then generate a warning
message and/or put the MCU into a safe state. The PVD is enabled by software.
Refer to Table 11: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics for the values of
VPOR/PDR and VPVD.
2.3.11 Voltage regulator
The regulator has three operation modes: main (MR), low-power (LPR) and power down.
• MR is used in the nominal regulation mode (Run)
• LPR is used in the Stop mode
• Power down is used in Standby mode: the regulator output is in high impedance: the
kernel circuitry is powered down, inducing zero consumption (but the contents of the
registers and SRAM are lost)
This regulator is always enabled after reset. It is disabled in Standby mode, providing high
impedance output.
2.3.12 Low-power modes
The STM32F103xx performance line supports three low-power modes to achieve the best
compromise between low-power consumption, short startup time and available wakeup
sources:
• Sleep mode
In Sleep mode, only the CPU is stopped. All peripherals continue to operate and can
wake up the CPU when an interrupt/event occurs.
• Stop mode
The Stop mode achieves the lowest power consumption while retaining the content of
SRAM and registers. All clocks in the 1.8 V domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI RC
and the HSE crystal oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator can also be put
either in normal or in low-power mode.
The device can be woken up from Stop mode by any of the EXTI line. The EXTI line
source can be one of the 16 external lines, the PVD output, the RTC alarm or the USB
wakeup.
• Standby mode
The Standby mode is used to achieve the lowest power consumption. The internal
voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire 1.8 V domain is powered off. The
PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are also switched off. After entering
Standby mode, SRAM and register contents are lost except for registers in the Backup
domain and Standby circuitry.
The device exits Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), an IWDG reset, a
rising edge on the WKUP pin, or an RTC alarm occurs.
Note: The RTC, the IWDG, and the corresponding clock sources are not stopped by entering Stop
or Standby mode.

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2.3.13 DMA
The flexible 7-channel general-purpose DMA is able to manage memory-to-memory,
peripheral-to-memory and memory-to-peripheral transfers. The DMA controller supports
circular buffer management avoiding the generation of interrupts when the controller
reaches the end of the buffer.
Each channel is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, with support for software
trigger on each channel. Configuration is made by software and transfer sizes between
source and destination are independent.
The DMA can be used with the main peripherals: SPI, I2
C, USART, general-purpose and
advanced-control timers TIMx and ADC.
2.3.14 RTC (real-time clock) and backup registers
The RTC and the backup registers are supplied through a switch that takes power either on
VDD supply when present or through the VBAT pin. The backup registers are ten 16-bit
registers used to store 20 bytes of user application data when VDD power is not present.
The real-time clock provides a set of continuously running counters which can be used with
suitable software to provide a clock calendar function, and provides an alarm interrupt and a
periodic interrupt. It is clocked by a 32.768 kHz external crystal, resonator or oscillator, the
internal low-power RC oscillator or the high-speed external clock divided by 128. The
internal low-power RC has a typical frequency of 40 kHz. The RTC can be calibrated using
an external 512 Hz output to compensate for any natural crystal deviation. The RTC
features a 32-bit programmable counter for long-term measurement using the Compare
register to generate an alarm. A 20-bit prescaler is used for the time base clock and is by
default configured to generate a time base of 1 second from a clock at 32.768 kHz.
2.3.15 Timers and watchdogs
The medium-density STM32F103xx performance line devices include an advanced-control
timer, three general-purpose timers, two watchdog timers and a SysTick timer.
Table 4 compares the features of the advanced-control and general-purpose timers.
Table 4. Timer feature comparison
Timer
Counter
resolution
Counter
type
Prescaler
factor
DMA request
generation
Capture/compare
channels
Complementary
outputs
TIM1 16-bit
Up,
down,
up/down
Any integer
between 1
and 65536
Yes 4 Yes
TIM2,
TIM3,
TIM4
16-bit
Up,
down,
up/down
Any integer
between 1
and 65536
Yes 4 No

18/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Advanced-control timer (TIM1)
The advanced-control timer (TIM1) can be seen as a three-phase PWM multiplexed on 6
channels. It has complementary PWM outputs with programmable inserted dead-times. It
can also be seen as a complete general-purpose timer. The 4 independent channels can be
used for
• Input capture
• Output compare
• PWM generation (edge- or center-aligned modes)
• One-pulse mode output
If configured as a general-purpose 16-bit timer, it has the same features as the TIMx timer. If
configured as the 16-bit PWM generator, it has full modulation capability (0-100%).
In debug mode, the advanced-control timer counter can be frozen and the PWM outputs
disabled to turn off any power switch driven by these outputs.
Many features are shared with those of the general-purpose TIM timers which have the
same architecture. The advanced-control timer can therefore work together with the TIM
timers via the Timer Link feature for synchronization or event chaining.
General-purpose timers (TIMx)
There are up to three synchronizable general-purpose timers embedded in the
STM32F103xx performance line devices. These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload
up/down counter, a 16-bit prescaler and feature 4 independent channels each for input
capture/output compare, PWM or one-pulse mode output. This gives up to 12 input
captures/output compares/PWMs on the largest packages.
The general-purpose timers can work together with the advanced-control timer via the Timer
Link feature for synchronization or event chaining. Their counter can be frozen in debug
mode. Any of the general-purpose timers can be used to generate PWM outputs. They all
have independent DMA request generation.
These timers are capable of handling quadrature (incremental) encoder signals and the
digital outputs from 1 to 3 hall-effect sensors.
Independent watchdog
The independent watchdog is based on a 12-bit downcounter and 8-bit prescaler. It is
clocked from an independent 40 kHz internal RC and as it operates independently of the
main clock, it can operate in Stop and Standby modes. It can be used either as a watchdog
to reset the device when a problem occurs, or as a free-running timer for application timeout
management. It is hardware- or software-configurable through the option bytes. The counter
can be frozen in debug mode.
Window watchdog
The window watchdog is based on a 7-bit downcounter that can be set as free-running. It
can be used as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs. It is clocked from
the main clock. It has an early warning interrupt capability and the counter can be frozen in
debug mode.

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116
SysTick timer
This timer is dedicated for OS, but could also be used as a standard downcounter. It
features:
• A 24-bit downcounter
• Autoreload capability
• Maskable system interrupt generation when the counter reaches 0
• Programmable clock source
2.3.16 I²C bus
Up to two I²C bus interfaces can operate in multimaster and slave modes. They can support
standard and fast modes.
They support dual slave addressing (7-bit only) and both 7/10-bit addressing in master
mode. A hardware CRC generation/verification is embedded.
They can be served by DMA and they support SM Bus 2.0/PM Bus.
2.3.17 Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART)
One of the USART interfaces is able to communicate at speeds of up to 4.5 Mbit/s. The
other available interfaces communicate at up to 2.25 Mbit/s. They provide hardware
management of the CTS and RTS signals, IrDA SIR ENDEC support, are ISO 7816
compliant and have LIN Master/Slave capability.
All USART interfaces can be served by the DMA controller.
2.3.18 Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
Up to two SPIs are able to communicate up to 18 Mbits/s in slave and master modes in full-
duplex and simplex communication modes. The 3-bit prescaler gives 8 master mode
frequencies and the frame is configurable to 8 bits or 16 bits. The hardware CRC
generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes.
Both SPIs can be served by the DMA controller.
2.3.19 Controller area network (CAN)
The CAN is compliant with specifications 2.0A and B (active) with a bit rate up to 1 Mbit/s. It
can receive and transmit standard frames with 11-bit identifiers as well as extended frames
with 29-bit identifiers. It has three transmit mailboxes, two receive FIFOs with 3 stages and
14 scalable filter banks.
2.3.20 Universal serial bus (USB)
The STM32F103xx performance line embeds a USB device peripheral compatible with the
USB full-speed 12 Mbs. The USB interface implements a full-speed (12 Mbit/s) function
interface. It has software-configurable endpoint setting and suspend/resume support. The
dedicated 48 MHz clock is generated from the internal main PLL (the clock source must use
a HSE crystal oscillator).

20/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
2.3.21 GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs)
Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as
input (with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the
GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high current-
capable.
The I/Os alternate function configuration can be locked if needed following a specific
sequence in order to avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers.
I/Os on APB2 with up to 18 MHz toggling speed.
2.3.22 ADC (analog-to-digital converter)
Two 12-bit analog-to-digital converters are embedded into STM32F103xx performance line
devices and each ADC shares up to 16 external channels, performing conversions in single-
shot or scan modes. In scan mode, automatic conversion is performed on a selected group
of analog inputs.
Additional logic functions embedded in the ADC interface allow:
• Simultaneous sample and hold
• Interleaved sample and hold
• Single shunt
The ADC can be served by the DMA controller.
An analog watchdog feature allows very precise monitoring of the converted voltage of one,
some or all selected channels. An interrupt is generated when the converted voltage is
outside the programmed thresholds.
The events generated by the general-purpose timers (TIMx) and the advanced-control timer
(TIM1) can be internally connected to the ADC start trigger, injection trigger, and DMA
trigger respectively, to allow the application to synchronize A/D conversion and timers.
2.3.23 Temperature sensor
The temperature sensor has to generate a voltage that varies linearly with temperature. The
conversion range is between 2 V < VDDA < 3.6 V. The temperature sensor is internally
connected to the ADC12_IN16 input channel which is used to convert the sensor output
voltage into a digital value.
2.3.24 Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP)
The ARM SWJ-DP Interface is embedded. and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug
port that enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target.
The JTAG TMS and TCK pins are shared with SWDIO and SWCLK, respectively, and a
specific sequence on the TMS pin is used to switch between JTAG-DP and SW-DP.

DocID13587 Rev 17 21/117
STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB Pinouts and pin description
116
3 Pinouts and pin description
Figure 3. STM32F103xx performance line LFBGA100 ballout

Pinouts and pin description STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
22/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Figure 4. STM32F103xx performance line LQFP100 pinout

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116
Figure 5. STM32F103xx performance line UFBGA100 pinout

24/117 DocID13587 Rev 17

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116
Figure 7. STM32F103xx performance line TFBGA64 ballout

26/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Figure 9. STM32F103xx performance line UFQFPN48 pinout

DocID13587 Rev 17 27/117
116
Figure 10. STM32F103xx performance line VFQFPN36 pinout

28/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Table 5. Medium-density STM32F103xx pin definitions
Pins
Pin name
Type(1)
I/OLevel(2)
Main
function(3)
(after reset)
Alternate functions(4)
LFBGA100
UFBG100
LQFP48/UFQFPN48
TFBGA64
LQFP64
LQFP100
VFQFPN36
Default Remap
A3 B2 - - - 1 - PE2 I/O FT PE2 TRACECK -
B3 A1 - - - 2 - PE3 I/O FT PE3 TRACED0 -
C3 B1 - - - 3 - PE4 I/O FT PE4 TRACED1 -
D3 C2 - - - 4 - PE5 I/O FT PE5 TRACED2 -
E3 D2 - - - 5 - PE6 I/O FT PE6 TRACED3 -
B2 E2 1 B2 1 6 - VBAT S - VBAT - -
A2 C1 2 A2 2 7 -
PC13-TAMPER-
RTC(5) I/O - PC13(6) TAMPER-RTC -
A1 D1 3 A1 3 8 - PC14-OSC32_IN(5)
I/O - PC14(6)
OSC32_IN -
B1 E1 4 B1 4 9 -
PC15-
OSC32_OUT(5) I/O - PC15(6)
OSC32_OUT -
C2 F2 - - - 10 - VSS_5 S - VSS_5 - -
D2 G2 - - - 11 - VDD_5 S - VDD_5 -
C1 F1 5 C1 5 12 2 OSC_IN I - OSC_IN - PD0(7)
D1 G1 6 D1 6 13 3 OSC_OUT O - OSC_OUT PD1(7)
E1 H2 7 E1 7 14 4 NRST I/O - NRST - -
F1 H1 - E3 8 15 - PC0 I/O - PC0 ADC12_IN10 -
F2 J2 - E2 9 16 - PC1 I/O - PC1 ADC12_IN11 -
E2 J3 - F2 10 17 - PC2 I/O - PC2 ADC12_IN12 -
F3 K2 - -(8)
11 18 - PC3 I/O - PC3 ADC12_IN13 -
G1 J1 8 F1 12 19 5 VSSA S - VSSA - -
H1 K1 - - - 20 - VREF- S - VREF- - -
J1 L1 - G1(8)
- 21 - VREF+ S - VREF+ - -
K1 M1 9 H1 13 22 6 VDDA S - VDDA - -

DocID13587 Rev 17 29/117
116
G2 L2 10 G2 14 23 7 PA0-WKUP I/O - PA0
WKUP/
USART2_CTS(9)/
ADC12_IN0/
TIM2_CH1_
ETR(9)
-
H2 M2 11 H2 15 24 8 PA1 I/O - PA1
USART2_RTS(9)/
ADC12_IN1/
TIM2_CH2(9)
-
J2 K3 12 F3 16 25 9 PA2 I/O - PA2
USART2_TX(9)
/
ADC12_IN2/
TIM2_CH3(9)
-
K2 L3 13 G3 17 26 10 PA3 I/O - PA3
USART2_RX(9)
/
ADC12_IN3/
TIM2_CH4(9)
-
E4 E3 - C2 18 27 - VSS_4 S - VSS_4 - -
F4 H3 - D2 19 28 - VDD_4 S - VDD_4 - -
G3 M3 14 H3 20 29 11 PA4 I/O - PA4
SPI1_NSS(9)/
USART2_CK(9)/
ADC12_IN4
-
H3 K4 15 F4 21 30 12 PA5 I/O - PA5
SPI1_SCK(9)
/
ADC12_IN5
-
J3 L4 16 G4 22 31 13 PA6 I/O - PA6
SPI1_MISO(9)/
ADC12_IN6/
TIM3_CH1(9)
TIM1_BKIN
K3 M4 17 H4 23 32 14 PA7 I/O - PA7
SPI1_MOSI(9)
/
ADC12_IN7/
TIM3_CH2(9)
TIM1_CH1N
G4 K5 - H5 24 33 PC4 I/O - PC4 ADC12_IN14 -
H4 L5 - H6 25 34 PC5 I/O - PC5 ADC12_IN15 -
J4 M5 18 F5 26 35 15 PB0 I/O - PB0
ADC12_IN8/
TIM3_CH3(9) TIM1_CH2N
K4 M6 19 G5 27 36 16 PB1 I/O - PB1
ADC12_IN9/
TIM3_CH4(9) TIM1_CH3N
Table 5. Medium-density STM32F103xx pin definitions (continued)
Pins
Pin name
Type(1)
I/OLevel(2)
Main
function(3)
(after reset)
LFBGA100
UFBG100
LQFP48/UFQFPN48
TFBGA64
LQFP64
LQFP100
VFQFPN36
Default Remap

30/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
G5 L6 20 G6 28 37 17 PB2 I/O FT PB2/BOOT1 - -
H5 M7 - - - 38 - PE7 I/O FT PE7 - TIM1_ETR
J5 L7 - - - 39 - PE8 I/O FT PE8 - TIM1_CH1N
K5 M8 - - - 40 - PE9 I/O FT PE9 - TIM1_CH1
G6 L8 - - - 41 - PE10 I/O FT PE10 - TIM1_CH2N
H6 M9 - - - 42 - PE11 I/O FT PE11 - TIM1_CH2
J6 L9 - - - 43 - PE12 I/O FT PE12 - TIM1_CH3N
K6 M10 - - - 44 - PE13 I/O FT PE13 - TIM1_CH3
G7 M11 - - - 45 - PE14 I/O FT PE14 - TIM1_CH4
H7 M12 - - - 46 - PE15 I/O FT PE15 - TIM1_BKIN
J7 L10 21 G7 29 47 - PB10 I/O FT PB10
I2C2_SCL/
USART3_TX(9) TIM2_CH3
K7 L11 22 H7 30 48 - PB11 I/O FT PB11
I2C2_SDA/
USART3_RX(9) TIM2_CH4
E7 F12 23 D6 31 49 18 VSS_1 S - VSS_1 - -
F7 G12 24 E6 32 50 19 VDD_1 S - VDD_1 - -
K8 L12 25 H8 33 51 - PB12 I/O FT PB12
SPI2_NSS/
I2C2_SMBAl/
USART3_CK(9)/
TIM1_BKIN(9)
-
J8 K12 26 G8 34 52 - PB13 I/O FT PB13
SPI2_SCK/
USART3_CTS(9)
/
TIM1_CH1N (9)
-
H8 K11 27 F8 35 53 - PB14 I/O FT PB14
SPI2_MISO/
USART3_RTS(9)
TIM1_CH2N (9)
-
G8 K10 28 F7 36 54 - PB15 I/O FT PB15
SPI2_MOSI/
TIM1_CH3N(9) -
K9 K9 - - - 55 - PD8 I/O FT PD8 - USART3_TX
J9 K8 - - - 56 - PD9 I/O FT PD9 - USART3_RX
Pins
Pin name
Type(1)
I/OLevel(2)
Main
function(3)
(after reset)
LFBGA100
UFBG100
LQFP48/UFQFPN48
TFBGA64
LQFP64
LQFP100
VFQFPN36
Default Remap

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116
H9 J12 - - - 57 - PD10 I/O FT PD10 - USART3_CK
G9 J11 - - - 58 - PD11 I/O FT PD11 - USART3_CTS
K10 J10 - - - 59 - PD12 I/O FT PD12 -
TIM4_CH1 /
USART3_RTS
J10 H12 - - - 60 - PD13 I/O FT PD13 - TIM4_CH2
H10 H11 - - - 61 - PD14 I/O FT PD14 - TIM4_CH3
G10 H10 - - - 62 - PD15 I/O FT PD15 - TIM4_CH4
F10 E12 - F6 37 63 - PC6 I/O FT PC6 - TIM3_CH1
E10 E11 E7 38 64 - PC7 I/O FT PC7 - TIM3_CH2
F9 E10 E8 39 65 - PC8 I/O FT PC8 - TIM3_CH3
E9 D12 - D8 40 66 - PC9 I/O FT PC9 - TIM3_CH4
D9 D11 29 D7 41 67 20 PA8 I/O FT PA8
USART1_CK/
TIM1_CH1(9)
/
MCO
-
C9 D10 30 C7 42 68 21 PA9 I/O FT PA9
USART1_TX(9)/
TIM1_CH2(9) -
D10 C12 31 C6 43 69 22 PA10 I/O FT PA10
USART1_RX(9)
/
TIM1_CH3(9) -
C10 B12 32 C8 44 70 23 PA11 I/O FT PA11
USART1_CTS/
CANRX(9)/
USBDM/
TIM1_CH4(9)
-
B10 A12 33 B8 45 71 24 PA12 I/O FT PA12
USART1_RTS/
CANTX(9)
/USBDP
TIM1_ETR(9)
-
A10 A11 34 A8 46 72 25 PA13 I/O FT JTMS/SWDIO - PA13
F8 C11 - - - 73 - Not connected -
E6 F11 35 D5 47 74 26 VSS_2 S - VSS_2 - -
F6 G11 36 E5 48 75 27 VDD_2 S - VDD_2 - -
Pins
Pin name
Type(1)
I/OLevel(2)
Main
function(3)
(after reset)
LFBGA100
UFBG100
LQFP48/UFQFPN48
TFBGA64
LQFP64
LQFP100
VFQFPN36
Default Remap

32/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
A9 A10 37 A7 49 76 28 PA14 I/O FT JTCK/SWCLK - PA14
A8 A9 38 A6 50 77 29 PA15 I/O FT JTDI -
TIM2_CH1_
ETR/ PA15
/SPI1_NSS
B9 B11 - B7 51 78 PC10 I/O FT PC10 - USART3_TX
B8 C10 - B6 52 79 PC11 I/O FT PC11 - USART3_RX
C8 B10 - C5 53 80 PC12 I/O FT PC12 - USART3_CK
- C9 - C1 - 81 2 PD0 I/O FT PD0 - CANRX
- B9 - D1 - 82 3 PD1 I/O FT PD1 - CANTX
B7 C8 B5 54 83 - PD2 I/O FT PD2 TIM3_ETR -
C7 B8 - - - 84 - PD3 I/O FT PD3 - USART2_CTS
D7 B7 - - - 85 - PD4 I/O FT PD4 - USART2_RTS
B6 A6 - - - 86 - PD5 I/O FT PD5 - USART2_TX
C6 B6 - - - 87 - PD6 I/O FT PD6 - USART2_RX
D6 A5 - - - 88 - PD7 I/O FT PD7 - USART2_CK
A7 A8 39 A5 55 89 30 PB3 I/O FT JTDO -
TIM2_CH2 /
PB3
TRACESWO
SPI1_SCK
A6 A7 40 A4 56 90 31 PB4 I/O FT JNTRST -
TIM3_CH1/
PB4/
SPI1_MISO
C5 C5 41 C4 57 91 32 PB5 I/O PB5 I2C1_SMBAl
TIM3_CH2 /
SPI1_MOSI
B5 B5 42 D3 58 92 33 PB6 I/O FT PB6
I2C1_SCL(9)/
TIM4_CH1(9) USART1_TX
A5 B4 43 C3 59 93 34 PB7 I/O FT PB7
I2C1_SDA(9)
/
TIM4_CH2(9) USART1_RX
D5 A4 44 B4 60 94 35 BOOT0 I BOOT0 - -
Pins
Pin name
Type(1)
I/OLevel(2)
Main
function(3)
(after reset)
LFBGA100
UFBG100
LQFP48/UFQFPN48
TFBGA64
LQFP64
LQFP100
VFQFPN36
Default Remap

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116
B4 A3 45 B3 61 95 - PB8 I/O FT PB8 TIM4_CH3(9) I2C1_SCL /
CANRX
A4 B3 46 A3 62 96 - PB9 I/O FT PB9 TIM4_CH4(9) I2C1_SDA/
CANTX
D4 C3 - - - 97 - PE0 I/O FT PE0 TIM4_ETR -
C4 A2 - - - 98 - PE1 I/O FT PE1 - -
E5 D3 47 D4 63 99 36 VSS_3 S - VSS_3 - -
F5 C4 48 E4 64 100 1 VDD_3 S - VDD_3 - -
1. I = input, O = output, S = supply.
2. FT = 5 V tolerant.
3. Function availability depends on the chosen device. For devices having reduced peripheral counts, it is always the lower
number of peripheral that is included. For example, if a device has only one SPI and two USARTs, they will be called SPI1
and USART1 & USART2, respectively. Refer to Table 2 on page 10.
4. If several peripherals share the same I/O pin, to avoid conflict between these alternate functions only one peripheral should
be enabled at a time through the peripheral clock enable bit (in the corresponding RCC peripheral clock enable register).
5. PC13, PC14 and PC15 are supplied through the power switch. Since the switch only sinks a limited amount of current
(3 mA), the use of GPIOs PC13 to PC15 in output mode is limited: the speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum
load of 30 pF and these IOs must not be used as a current source (e.g. to drive an LED).
6. Main function after the first backup domain power-up. Later on, it depends on the contents of the Backup registers even
after reset (because these registers are not reset by the main reset). For details on how to manage these IOs, refer to the
Battery backup domain and BKP register description sections in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, available from the
STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.
7. The pins number 2 and 3 in the VFQFPN36 package, 5 and 6 in the LQFP48, UFQFP48 and LQFP64 packages, and C1
and C2 in the TFBGA64 package are configured as OSC_IN/OSC_OUT after reset, however the functionality of PD0 and
PD1 can be remapped by software on these pins. For the LQFP100 package, PD0 and PD1 are available by default, so
there is no need for remapping. For more details, refer to the Alternate function I/O and debug configuration section in the
STM32F10xxx reference manual.
The use of PD0 and PD1 in output mode is limited as they can only be used at 50 MHz in output mode.
8. Unlike in the LQFP64 package, there is no PC3 in the TFBGA64 package. The VREF+ functionality is provided instead.
9. This alternate function can be remapped by software to some other port pins (if available on the used package). For more
details, refer to the Alternate function I/O and debug configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, available
from the STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.
Pins
Pin name
Type(1)
I/OLevel(2)
Main
function(3)
(after reset)
LFBGA100
UFBG100
LQFP48/UFQFPN48
TFBGA64
LQFP64
LQFP100
VFQFPN36
Default Remap

Memory mapping STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
34/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
4 Memory mapping
The memory map is shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11. Memory map

DocID13587 Rev 17 35/117
STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB Electrical characteristics
116
5 Electrical characteristics
5.1 Parameter conditions
Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to VSS.
5.1.1 Minimum and maximum values
Unless otherwise specified the minimum and maximum values are guaranteed in the worst
conditions of ambient temperature, supply voltage and frequencies by tests in production on
100% of the devices with an ambient temperature at TA = 25 °C and TA = TAmax (given by
the selected temperature range).
Data based on characterization results, design simulation and/or technology characteristics
are indicated in the table footnotes and are not tested in production. Based on
characterization, the minimum and maximum values refer to sample tests and represent the
mean value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (mean±3σ).
5.1.2 Typical values
Unless otherwise specified, typical data are based on TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V (for the
2 V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6 V voltage range). They are given only as design guidelines and are not
tested.
Typical ADC accuracy values are determined by characterization of a batch of samples from
a standard diffusion lot over the full temperature range, where 95% of the devices have an
error less than or equal to the value indicated (mean±2σ).
5.1.3 Typical curves
Unless otherwise specified, all typical curves are given only as design guidelines and are
not tested.
5.1.4 Loading capacitor
The loading conditions used for pin parameter measurement are shown in Figure 12.
5.1.5 Pin input voltage
The input voltage measurement on a pin of the device is described in Figure 13.
Figure 12. Pin loading conditions Figure 13. Pin input voltage

Electrical characteristics STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
36/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
5.1.6 Power supply scheme
Figure 14. Power supply scheme
Caution: In Figure 14, the 4.7 µF capacitor must be connected to VDD3.
5.1.7 Current consumption measurement
Figure 15. Current consumption measurement scheme

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116
5.2 Absolute maximum ratings
Stresses above the absolute maximum ratings listed in Table 6: Voltage characteristics,
Table 7: Current characteristics, and Table 8: Thermal characteristics may cause permanent
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device
at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Table 6. Voltage characteristics
Symbol Ratings Min Max Unit
VDD −VSS
External main supply voltage (including
VDDA and VDD)(1)
1. All main power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external power
supply, in the permitted range.
–0.3 4.0
V
VIN
(2)
2. VIN maximum must always be respected. Refer to Table 7: Current characteristics for the maximum
allowed injected current values.
Input voltage on five volt tolerant pin VSS −0.3 VDD +4.0
Input voltage on any other pin VSS −0.3 4.0
|ΔVDDx| Variations between different VDD power pins - 50
mV
|VSSX −VSS|
Variations between all the different ground
pins
- 50
VESD(HBM)
Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body
model)
see Section 5.3.11: Absolute
maximum ratings (electrical
sensitivity)
Table 7. Current characteristics
Symbol Ratings Max. Unit
IVDD Total current into VDD/VDDA power lines (source)(1)
1. All main power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external power
supply, in the permitted range.
150
mA
IVSS Total current out of VSS ground lines (sink)(1) 150
IIO
Output current sunk by any I/O and control pin 25
Output current source by any I/Os and control pin −25
IINJ(PIN)
(2)
2. Negative injection disturbs the analog performance of the device. See note 2. on page 76.
Injected current on five volt tolerant pins(3)
3. Positive injection is not possible on these I/Os. A negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS. IINJ(PIN) must
never be exceeded. Refer to Table 6: Voltage characteristics for the maximum allowed input voltage
values.
-5/+0
Injected current on any other pin(4)
4. A positive injection is induced by VIN>VDD while a negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS. IINJ(PIN) must
never be exceeded. Refer to Table 6: Voltage characteristics for the maximum allowed input voltage
values.
± 5
ΣIINJ(PIN) Total injected current (sum of all I/O and control pins)(5)
5. When several inputs are submitted to a current injection, the maximum ΣIINJ(PIN) is the absolute sum of the
positive and negative injected currents (instantaneous values).
± 25

38/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
5.3 Operating conditions
5.3.1 General operating conditions
Table 8. Thermal characteristics
Symbol Ratings Value Unit
TSTG Storage temperature range –65 to +150 °C
TJ Maximum junction temperature 150 °C
Table 9. General operating conditions
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
fHCLK Internal AHB clock frequency - 0 72
MHzfPCLK1 Internal APB1 clock frequency - 0 36
fPCLK2 Internal APB2 clock frequency - 0 72
VDD Standard operating voltage - 2 3.6
VVDDA
(1)
Analog operating voltage
(ADC not used) Must be the same potential
as VDD
(2)
2 3.6
Analog operating voltage
(ADC used)
2.4 3.6
VBAT Backup operating voltage - 1.8 3.6
VIN I/O input voltage
Standard IO –0.3
VDD+
0.3
V
FT IO(3)
2 V < VDD ≤ 3.6 V –0.3 5.5
VDD = 2 V –0.3 5.2
BOOT0 0 5.5
PD
Power dissipation at TA =
85 °C for suffix 6 or TA =
105 °C for suffix 7(4)
LFBGA100 - 454
mW
LQFP100 - 434
UFBGA100 - 339
TFBGA64 - 308
LQFP64 - 444
LQFP48 - 363
UFQFPN48 - 624
VFQFPN36 - 1000

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5.3.2 Operating conditions at power-up / power-down
Subject to general operating conditions for TA.
TA
Ambient temperature for 6
suffix version
Maximum power dissipation –40 85
°C
Low-power dissipation(5)
–40 105
Ambient temperature for 7
suffix version
Maximum power dissipation –40 105
Low-power dissipation(5)
–40 125
TJ Junction temperature range
6 suffix version –40 105
7 suffix version –40 125
1. When the ADC is used, refer to Table 46: ADC characteristics.
2. It is recommended to power VDD and VDDA from the same source. A maximum difference of 300 mV
between VDD and VDDA can be tolerated during power-up and operation.
3. To sustain a voltage higher than VDD+0.3 V, the internal pull-up/pull-down resistors must be disabled.
4. If TA is lower, higher PD values are allowed as long as TJ does not exceed TJmax (see Table 6.9: Thermal
characteristics on page 105).
5. In low-power dissipation state, TA can be extended to this range as long as TJ does not exceed TJmax (see
Table 6.9: Thermal characteristics on page 105).
Table 9. General operating conditions (continued)
Table 10. Operating conditions at power-up / power-down
tVDD
VDD rise time rate
-
0 ∞
µs/V
VDD fall time rate 20 ∞

40/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
5.3.3 Embedded reset and power control block characteristics
The parameters given in Table 11 are derived from tests performed under ambient
temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
Table 11. Embedded reset and power control block characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VPVD
Programmable voltage
detector level selection
PLS[2:0]=000 (rising edge) 2.1 2.18 2.26
V
PLS[2:0]=000 (falling edge) 2 2.08 2.16
PLS[2:0]=001 (rising edge) 2.19 2.28 2.37
PLS[2:0]=001 (falling edge) 2.09 2.18 2.27
PLS[2:0]=010 (rising edge) 2.28 2.38 2.48
PLS[2:0]=010 (falling edge) 2.18 2.28 2.38
PLS[2:0]=011 (rising edge) 2.38 2.48 2.58
PLS[2:0]=011 (falling edge) 2.28 2.38 2.48
PLS[2:0]=100 (rising edge) 2.47 2.58 2.69
PLS[2:0]=100 (falling edge) 2.37 2.48 2.59
PLS[2:0]=101 (rising edge) 2.57 2.68 2.79
PLS[2:0]=101 (falling edge) 2.47 2.58 2.69
PLS[2:0]=110 (rising edge) 2.66 2.78 2.9
PLS[2:0]=110 (falling edge) 2.56 2.68 2.8
PLS[2:0]=111 (rising edge) 2.76 2.88 3
PLS[2:0]=111 (falling edge) 2.66 2.78 2.9
VPVDhyst
(2) PVD hysteresis - - 100 - mV
VPOR/PDR
Power on/power down
reset threshold
Falling edge 1.8(1)
1. The product behavior is guaranteed by design down to the minimum VPOR/PDR value.
1.88 1.96
V
Rising edge 1.84 1.92 2.0
VPDRhyst
(2) PDR hysteresis - - 40 - mV
TRSTTEMPO
(2)
2. Guaranteed by design.
Reset temporization - 1 2.5 4.5 ms

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5.3.4 Embedded reference voltage
5.3.5 Supply current characteristics
The current consumption is a function of several parameters and factors such as the
operating voltage, ambient temperature, I/O pin loading, device software configuration,
operating frequencies, I/O pin switching rate, program location in memory and executed
binary code.
The current consumption is measured as described in Figure 15: Current consumption
measurement scheme.
All Run-mode current consumption measurements given in this section are performed with a
reduced code that gives a consumption equivalent to Dhrystone 2.1 code.
Maximum current consumption
The MCU is placed under the following conditions:
• All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load)
• All peripherals are disabled except when explicitly mentioned
• The Flash memory access time is adjusted to the fHCLK frequency (0 wait state from 0
to 24 MHz, 1 wait state from 24 to 48 MHz and 2 wait states above)
• Prefetch in ON (reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)
• When the peripherals are enabled fPCLK1 = fHCLK/2, fPCLK2 = fHCLK
The parameters given in Table 13, Table 14 and Table 15 are derived from tests performed
under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
Table 12. Embedded internal reference voltage
VREFINT Internal reference voltage
–40 °C < TA < +105 °C 1.16 1.20 1.26
V
–40 °C < TA < +85 °C 1.16 1.20 1.24
TS_vrefint
(1)
1. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations.
ADC sampling time when
reading the internal reference
voltage
- - 5.1 17.1(2)
µs
VRERINT
(2)
Internal reference voltage
spread over the temperature
range
VDD = 3 V ±10 mV - - 10 mV
TCoeff
(2)
Temperature coefficient - - - 100 ppm/°C

42/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
running from Flash
Symbol Parameter Conditions fHCLK
Max(1)
1. Guaranteed based on test during characterization.
Unit
TA = 85 °C TA = 105 °C
IDD
Supply current in
Run mode
External clock(2)
, all
peripherals enabled
2. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.
72 MHz 50 50.3
mA
48 MHz 36.1 36.2
36 MHz 28.6 28.7
24 MHz 19.9 20.1
16 MHz 14.7 14.9
8 MHz 8.6 8.9
External clock(2)
, all
peripherals disabled
72 MHz 32.8 32.9
48 MHz 24.4 24.5
36 MHz 19.8 19.9
24 MHz 13.9 14.2
16 MHz 10.7 11
8 MHz 6.8 7.1
running from RAM
Max(1)
1. Based on characterization, tested in production at VDD max, fHCLK max.
Unit
TA = 85 °C TA = 105 °C
IDD
Supply
current in
Run mode
External clock(2), all
peripherals enabled
72 MHz 48 50
mA
48 MHz 31.5 32
36 MHz 24 25.5
24 MHz 17.5 18
16 MHz 12.5 13
8 MHz 7.5 8
External clock(2)
, all
72 MHz 29 29.5
48 MHz 20.5 21
36 MHz 16 16.5
24 MHz 11.5 12
16 MHz 8.5 9
8 MHz 5.5 6

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code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals enabled
code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals disabled
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
-40 0 25 70 85 105
Temperature (°C)
Consumption(mA)
72 MHz
36 MHz
16 MHz
8 MHz
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
-40 0 25 70 85 105
Temperature (°C)
Consumption(mA)
72 MHz
36 MHz
16 MHz
8 MHz

44/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Table 15. Maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or
RAM
Max(1)
1. Based on characterization, tested in production at VDD max, fHCLK max with peripherals enabled.
Unit
TA = 85 °C TA = 105 °C
IDD
Supply current in
Sleep mode
External clock(2)
, all
peripherals enabled
72 MHz 30 32
mA
48 MHz 20 20.5
36 MHz 15.5 16
24 MHz 11.5 12
16 MHz 8.5 9
8 MHz 5.5 6
External clock(2)
, all
72 MHz 7.5 8
48 MHz 6 6.5
36 MHz 5 5.5
24 MHz 4.5 5
16 MHz 4 4.5
8 MHz 3 4

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Figure 18. Typical current consumption on VBAT with RTC on versus temperature at different
VBAT values
Table 16. Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Typ(1)
Max
Unit
VDD/VBAT
= 2.0 V
VDD/VBAT
= 2.4 V
VDD/VBAT
= 3.3 V
TA =
85 °C
TA =
105 °C
IDD
Supplycurrent
in Stop mode
Regulator in Run mode, low-speed
and high-speed internal RC
oscillators and high-speed oscillator
OFF (no independent watchdog)
- 23.5 24 200 370
µA
Regulator in Low-power mode, low-
speed and high-speed internal RC
oscillators and high-speed oscillator
OFF (no independent watchdog)
- 13.5 14 180 340
Supplycurrent
in Standby
mode
Low-speed internal RC oscillator and
independent watchdog ON
- 2.6 3.4 - -
Low-speed internal RC oscillator
ON, independent watchdog OFF
- 2.4 3.2 - -
Low-speed internal RC oscillator and
independent watchdog OFF, low-
speed oscillator and RTC OFF
- 1.7 2 4 5
IDD_VBAT
Backup
domainsupply
current
Low-speed oscillator and RTC ON 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.9(2)
2.2
1. Typical values are measured at TA = 25 °C.
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
–40 °C 25 °C 70 °C 85 °C 105 °C
Temperature (°C)
Consumption(µA)
2 V
2.4 V
3 V
3.6 V
ai17351

46/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Figure 19. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Run mode versus
temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V
Figure 20. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Low-power mode versus
temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
-45 25 70 90 110
Temperature (°C)
Consumption(µA)
3.3 V
3.6 V
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
-40 0 25 70 85 105
Temperature (°C)
Consumption(µA)
3.3 V
3.6 V

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Figure 21. Typical current consumption in Standby mode versus temperature at
VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V
Typical current consumption
The MCU is placed under the following conditions:
• All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load).
• All peripherals are disabled except if it is explicitly mentioned.
• The Flash access time is adjusted to fHCLK frequency (0 wait state from 0 to 24 MHz, 1
wait state from 24 to 48 MHz and 2 wait states above).
• Ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
• Prefetch is ON (Reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)
• When the peripherals are enabled fPCLK1 = fHCLK/4, fPCLK2 = fHCLK/2, fADCCLK =
fPCLK2/4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
–45 °C 25 °C 85 °C 105 °C
Temperature (°C)
Consumption(µA)
3.3 V
3.6 V

48/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Table 17. Typical current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
running from Flash
Typ(1)
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V.
UnitAllperipherals
enabled(2)
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).
All peripherals
disabled
IDD
Supply
current in
Run mode
External clock(3)
72 MHz 36 27
mA
48 MHz 24.2 18.6
36 MHz 19 14.8
24 MHz 12.9 10.1
16 MHz 9.3 7.4
8 MHz 5.5 4.6
4 MHz 3.3 2.8
2 MHz 2.2 1.9
1 MHz 1.6 1.45
500 kHz 1.3 1.25
125 kHz 1.08 1.06
Running on high
speed internal RC
(HSI), AHB
prescaler used to
reduce the
frequency
64 MHz 31.4 23.9
mA
48 MHz 23.5 17.9
36 MHz 18.3 14.1
24 MHz 12.2 9.5
16 MHz 8.5 6.8
8 MHz 4.9 4
4 MHz 2.7 2.2
2 MHz 1.6 1.4
1 MHz 1.02 0.9
500 kHz 0.73 0.67
125 kHz 0.5 0.48

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Table 18. Typical current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or
RAM
Typ(1)
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V.
Unit
All peripherals
enabled(2)
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).
All peripherals
disabled
IDD
Supply
current in
Sleep mode
External clock(3)
72 MHz 14.4 5.5
mA
48 MHz 9.9 3.9
36 MHz 7.6 3.1
24 MHz 5.3 2.3
16 MHz 3.8 1.8
8 MHz 2.1 1.2
4 MHz 1.6 1.1
2 MHz 1.3 1
1 MHz 1.11 0.98
500 kHz 1.04 0.96
125 kHz 0.98 0.95
Running on high
speed internal RC
(HSI), AHB prescaler
used to reduce the
frequency
64 MHz 12.3 4.4
48 MHz 9.3 3.3
36 MHz 7 2.5
24 MHz 4.8 1.8
16 MHz 3.2 1.2
8 MHz 1.6 0.6
4 MHz 1 0.5
2 MHz 0.72 0.47
1 MHz 0.56 0.44
500 kHz 0.49 0.42
125 kHz 0.43 0.41

50/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
On-chip peripheral current consumption
The current consumption of the on-chip peripherals is given in Table 19. The MCU is placed
under the following conditions:
• all I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at VDD or VSS (no load)
• all peripherals are disabled unless otherwise mentioned
• the given value is calculated by measuring the current consumption
– with all peripherals clocked off
– with only one peripheral clocked on
• ambient operating temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in
Table 6
Table 19. Peripheral current consumption
Peripherals µA/MHz
AHB (up to 72 MHz)
DMA1 16.53
BusMatrix(1)
8.33
APB1 (up to 36 MHz)
APB1-Bridge 10.28
TIM2 32.50
TIM3 31.39
TIM4 31.94
SPI2 4.17
USART2 12.22
USART3 12.22
I2C1 10.00
I2C2 10.00
USB 17.78
CAN1 18.06
WWDG 2.50
PWR 1.67
BKP 2.50
IWDG 11.67

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5.3.6 External clock source characteristics
High-speed external user clock generated from an external source
The characteristics given in Table 20 result from tests performed using an high-speed
external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions
summarized in Table 9.
APB2 (up to 72 MHz)
APB2-Bridge 3.75
GPIOA 6.67
GPIOB 6.53
GPIOC 6.53
GPIOD 6.53
GPIOE 6.39
SPI1 4.72
USART1 11.94
TIM1 23.33
ADC1(2)
17.50
ADC2(2)
16.07
1. The BusMatrix is automatically active when at least one master peripheral is ON (CPU or DMA).
2. Specific conditions for measuring ADC current consumption: fHCLK = 56 MHz, fAPB1 = fHCLK/2, fAPB2 =
fHCLK, fADCCLK = fAPB2/4, When ADON bit in the ADCx_CR2 register is set to 1, a current consumption of
analog part equal to 0.65 mA must be added for each ADC.
Table 19. Peripheral current consumption (continued)
Peripherals µA/MHz
Table 20. High-speed external user clock characteristics
fHSE_ext
User external clock source
frequency(1)
-
1 8 25 MHz
VHSEH OSC_IN input pin high level voltage 0.7VDD - VDD
V
VHSEL OSC_IN input pin low level voltage VSS - 0.3VDD
tw(HSE)
tw(HSE)
OSC_IN high or low time(1)
5 - -
ns
tr(HSE)
tf(HSE)
OSC_IN rise or fall time(1)
- - 20
Cin(HSE) OSC_IN input capacitance(1)
- - 5 - pF
DuCy(HSE) Duty cycle - 45 - 55 %
IL OSC_IN Input leakage current VSS ≤VIN ≤VDD - - ±1 µA

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Low-speed external user clock generated from an external source
The characteristics given in Table 21 result from tests performed using an low-speed
external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions
summarized in Table 9.
Figure 22. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram
Table 21. Low-speed external user clock characteristics
fLSE_ext
User External clock source
frequency(1)
-
32.768 1000 kHz
VLSEH
OSC32_IN input pin high level
voltage
0.7VDD - VDD
V
VLSEL
OSC32_IN input pin low level
voltage
VSS - 0.3VDD
tw(LSE)
tw(LSE)
OSC32_IN high or low time(1)
450 - -
ns
tr(LSE)
tf(LSE)
OSC32_IN rise or fall time(1)
- - 50
Cin(LSE) OSC32_IN input capacitance(1)
- - 5 - pF
DuCy(LSE) Duty cycle - 30 - 70 %
IL
OSC32_IN Input leakage
current
VSS ≤VIN ≤VDD - - ±1 µA

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Figure 23. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram
High-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The high-speed external (HSE) clock can be supplied with a 4 to 16 MHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on
characterization results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 22. In
the application, the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as
possible to the oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization
time. Refer to the crystal resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator
characteristics (frequency, package, accuracy).
Table 22. HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics(1) (2)
1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.
fOSC_IN Oscillator frequency - 4 8 16 MHz
RF Feedback resistor - - 200 - kΩ
C
Recommended load capacitance
versus equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal (RS)(3)
3. The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a
humid environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is
recommended to take this point into account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions.
RS = 30 Ω - 30 - pF
i2 HSE driving current
VDD = 3.3 V, VIN = VSS
with 30 pF load
- - 1 mA
gm Oscillator transconductance Startup 25 - - mA/V
tSU(HSE
(4)
4. tSU(HSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz
oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly
with the crystal manufacturer
startup time VDD is stabilized - 2 - ms

54/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
For CL1 and CL2, it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the
5 pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match
the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 24). CL1 and CL2 are usually the
same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the
series combination of CL1 and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF
can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing
CL1 and CL2. Refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST
microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com.
Figure 24. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal
1. REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics.
Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on
characterization results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 23. In
the application, the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as
possible to the oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization
time. Refer to the crystal resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator
characteristics (frequency, package, accuracy).
Table 23. LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz)(1) (2)
Symbol Parameter Conditions - Min Typ Max Unit
RF Feedback resistor - - - 5 - MΩ
C
Recommended load capacitance
versus equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal (RS)
RS = 30 KΩ - - - 15 pF
I2 LSE driving current
VDD = 3.3 V
VIN = VSS
- - - 1.4 µA
gm Oscillator transconductance - - 5 - - µA/V

DocID13587 Rev 17 55/117
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Note: For CL1 and CL2 it is recommended to use high-quality ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to
15 pF range selected to match the requirements of the crystal or resonator. CL1 and CL2, are
usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which
is the series combination of CL1 and CL2.
Load capacitance CL has the following formula: CL = CL1 x CL2 / (CL1 + CL2) + Cstray where
Cstray is the pin capacitance and board or trace PCB-related capacitance. Typically, it is
between 2 pF and 7 pF.
Caution: To avoid exceeding the maximum value of CL1 and CL2 (15 pF) it is strongly recommended
to use a resonator with a load capacitance CL ≤ 7 pF. Never use a resonator with a load
capacitance of 12.5 pF.
Example: if you choose a resonator with a load capacitance of CL = 6 pF, and Cstray = 2 pF,
then CL1 = CL2 = 8 pF.
Figure 25. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal
5.3.7 Internal clock source characteristics
tSU(LSE)
(3)
Startup time
VDD is
stabilized
TA = 50 °C - 1.5 -
s
TA = 25 °C - 2.5 -
TA = 10 °C - 4 -
TA = 0 °C - 6 -
TA = -10 °C - 10 -
TA = -20 °C - 17 -
TA = -30 °C - 32 -
TA = -40 °C - 60 -
2. Refer to the note and caution paragraphs below the table, and to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for
ST microcontrollers”.
3. tSU(LSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 32.768 kHz oscillation is
reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal and it can vary significantly with the crystal manufacturer
Table 23. LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz)(1) (2)
(continued)
Symbol Parameter Conditions - Min Typ Max Unit

56/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
High-speed internal (HSI) RC oscillator
Low-speed internal (LSI) RC oscillator
Wakeup time from low-power mode
The wakeup times given in Table 26 is measured on a wakeup phase with a 8-MHz HSI RC
oscillator. The clock source used to wake up the device depends from the current operating
mode:
• Stop or Standby mode: the clock source is the RC oscillator
• Sleep mode: the clock source is the clock that was set before entering Sleep mode.
All timings are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply
voltage conditions summarized in Table 9.
Table 24. HSI oscillator characteristics(1)
1. VDD = 3.3 V, TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.
fHSI Frequency - - 8 - MHz
DuCy(HSI) Duty cycle - 45 - 55
%
ACCHSI
Accuracy of the HSI
oscillator
User-trimmed with the RCC_CR
register(2)
2. Refer to application note AN2868 “STM32F10xxx internal RC oscillator (HSI) calibration” available from
the ST website www.st.com.
- - 1(3)
Factory-
calibrated
(4)(5)
5. The actual frequency of HSI oscillator may be impacted by a reflow, but does not drift out of the specified
range.
TA = –40 to 105 °C –2 - 2.5
TA = –10 to 85 °C –1.5 - 2.2
TA = 0 to 70 °C –1.3 - 2
TA = 25 °C –1.1 - 1.8
tsu(HSI)
(4) HSI oscillator
startup time
- 1 - 2 µs
IDD(HSI)
(4) HSI oscillator power
consumption
- - 80 100 µA
Table 25. LSI oscillator characteristics (1)
1. VDD = 3 V, TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
fLSI
(2)
Frequency 30 40 60 kHz
tsu(LSI)
(3)
LSI oscillator startup time - - 85 µs
IDD(LSI)
(3) LSI oscillator power consumption - 0.65 1.2 µA

DocID13587 Rev 17 57/117
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5.3.8 PLL characteristics
5.3.9 Memory characteristics
Flash memory
The characteristics are given at TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.
Table 26. Low-power mode wakeup timings
Symbol Parameter Typ Unit
tWUSLEEP
(1)
1. The wakeup times are measured from the wakeup event to the point in which the user application code
reads the first instruction.
Wakeup from Sleep mode 1.8
µstWUSTOP
(1)
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in run mode) 3.6
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in low-power
mode)
5.4
tWUSTDBY
(1) Wakeup from Standby mode 50
Table 27. PLL characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Value
Unit
Min(1)
Typ Max(1)
fPLL_IN
PLL input clock(2)
2. Take care of using the appropriate multiplier factors so as to have PLL input clock values compatible with
the range defined by fPLL_OUT.
1 8.0 25 MHz
PLL input clock duty cycle 40 - 60 %
fPLL_OUT PLL multiplier output clock 16 - 72 MHz
tLOCK PLL lock time - - 200 µs
Jitter Cycle-to-cycle jitter - - 300 ps
Table 28. Flash memory characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min(1)
Typ Max(1)
Unit
tprog 16-bit programming time TA = –40 to +105 °C 40 52.5 70 µs
tERASE Page (1 KB) erase time TA = –40 to +105 °C 20 - 40
ms
tME Mass erase time TA = –40 to +105 °C 20 - 40

58/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
5.3.10 EMC characteristics
Susceptibility tests are performed on a sample basis during device characterization.
Functional EMS (electromagnetic susceptibility)
While a simple application is executed on the device (toggling 2 LEDs through I/O ports).
the device is stressed by two electromagnetic events until a failure occurs. The failure is
indicated by the LEDs:
• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) (positive and negative) is applied to all device pins until
a functional disturbance occurs. This test is compliant with the IEC 61000-4-2 standard.
• FTB: A Burst of Fast Transient voltage (positive and negative) is applied to VDD and
VSS through a 100 pF capacitor, until a functional disturbance occurs. This test is
compliant with the IEC 61000-4-4 standard.
A device reset allows normal operations to be resumed.
The test results are given in Table 30. They are based on the EMS levels and classes
defined in application note AN1709.
IDD Supply current
Read mode
fHCLK = 72 MHz with 2 wait
states, VDD = 3.3 V
- - 20
mA
Write / Erase modes
fHCLK = 72 MHz, VDD = 3.3 V
- - 5
Power-down mode / Halt,
VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V
- - 50 µA
Vprog Programming voltage - 2 - 3.6 V
Table 29. Flash memory endurance and data retention
Value
Unit
Min(1)
Typ Max
NEND Endurance
TA = –40 to +85 °C (6 suffix versions)
TA = –40 to +105 °C (7 suffix versions)
10 - - kcycles
tRET Data retention
1 kcycle(2)
at TA = 85 °C
2. Cycling performed over the whole temperature range.
30 - -
Years1 kcycle(2) at TA = 105 °C 10 - -
10 kcycles(2) at TA = 55 °C 20 - -
Table 28. Flash memory characteristics (continued)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min(1)
Typ Max(1)
Unit

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Designing hardened software to avoid noise problems
EMC characterization and optimization are performed at component level with a typical
application environment and simplified MCU software. It should be noted that good EMC
performance is highly dependent on the user application and the software in particular.
Therefore it is recommended that the user applies EMC software optimization and
prequalification tests in relation with the EMC level requested for his application.
Software recommendations
The software flowchart must include the management of runaway conditions such as:
• Corrupted program counter
• Unexpected reset
• Critical Data corruption (control registers...)
Prequalification trials
Most of the common failures (unexpected reset and program counter corruption) can be
reproduced by manually forcing a low state on the NRST pin or the Oscillator pins for 1
second.
To complete these trials, ESD stress can be applied directly on the device, over the range of
specification values. When unexpected behavior is detected, the software can be hardened
to prevent unrecoverable errors occurring (see application note AN1015).
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
The electromagnetic field emitted by the device are monitored while a simple application is
executed (toggling 2 LEDs through the I/O ports). This emission test is compliant with
IEC 61967-2 standard which specifies the test board and the pin loading.
Table 30. EMS characteristics
Level/
Class
VFESD
Voltage limits to be applied on any I/O pin to
induce a functional disturbance
VDD = 3.3 V, TA = +25 °C,
fHCLK = 72 MHz
conforms to IEC 61000-4-2
2B
VEFTB
Fast transient voltage burst limits to be
applied through 100 pF on VDD and VSS
pins to induce a functional disturbance
VDD = 3.3 V, TA = +25 °C,
fHCLK = 72 MHz
conforms to IEC 61000-4-4
4A
Table 31. EMI characteristics
Monitored
frequency band
Max vs. [fHSE/fHCLK]
Unit
8/48 MHz 8/72 MHz
SEMI Peak level
VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C,
LQFP100 package
compliant with
IEC 61967-2
0.1 to 30 MHz 12 12
dBµV30 to 130 MHz 22 19
130 MHz to 1GHz 23 29
SAE EMI Level 4 4 -

60/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
5.3.11 Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity)
Based on three different tests (ESD, LU) using specific measurement methods, the device is
stressed in order to determine its performance in terms of electrical sensitivity.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Electrostatic discharges (a positive then a negative pulse separated by 1 second) are
applied to the pins of each sample according to each pin combination. The sample size
depends on the number of supply pins in the device (3 parts × (n+1) supply pins). This test
conforms to the JESD22-A114/C101 standard.
Static latch-up
Two complementary static tests are required on six parts to assess the latch-up
performance:
• A supply overvoltage is applied to each power supply pin
• A current injection is applied to each input, output and configurable I/O pin
These tests are compliant with EIA/JESD 78A IC latch-up standard.
Table 32. ESD absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Ratings Conditions Class Maximum value(1)
1. Guaranteed based on test during characterization
Unit
VESD(HBM)
Electrostatic discharge
voltage (human body model)
TA = +25 °C
conforming to
JESD22-A114
2 2000
V
VESD(CDM)
Electrostatic discharge
voltage (charge device
model)
TA = +25 °C
conforming to
ANSI/ESD STM5.3.1
II 500
Table 33. Electrical sensitivities
Symbol Parameter Conditions Class
LU Static latch-up class TA = +105 °C conforming to JESD78A II level A

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5.3.12 I/O current injection characteristics
As a general rule, current injection to the I/O pins, due to external voltage below VSS or
above VDD (for standard, 3 V-capable I/O pins) should be avoided during normal product
operation. However, in order to give an indication of the robustness of the microcontroller in
cases when abnormal injection accidentally happens, susceptibility tests are performed on a
sample basis during device characterization.
Functional susceptibilty to I/O current injection
While a simple application is executed on the device, the device is stressed by injecting
current into the I/O pins programmed in floating input mode. While current is injected into
the I/O pin, one at a time, the device is checked for functional failures.
The failure is indicated by an out of range parameter: ADC error above a certain limit (>5
LSB TUE), out of spec current injection on adjacent pins or other functional failure (for
example reset, oscillator frequency deviation).
The test results are given in Table 34
Table 34. I/O current injection susceptibility
Symbol Description
Functional susceptibility
Unit
Negative
injection
Positive
injection
IINJ
Injected current on OSC_IN32,
OSC_OUT32, PA4, PA5, PC13
-0 +0
mA
Injected current on all FT pins -5 +0
Injected current on any other pin -5 +5

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5.3.13 I/O port characteristics
General input/output characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 35 are derived from tests
performed under the conditions summarized in Table 9. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL
compliant.
Table 35. I/O static characteristics
VIL Low level input voltage
Standard IO
input low level
voltage
- - 0.28*(VDD-2 V)+0.8 V(1)
V
IO FT(3)
input
low level voltage
- - 0.32*(VDD-2V)+0.75 V(1)
All I/Os except
BOOT0
- - 0.35VDD
(2)
VIH
High level input
voltage
Standard IO
input high level
voltage
0.41*(VDD-2 V)+1.3 V(1)
- -
IO FT(3)
input
high level
voltage
0.42*(VDD-2 V)+1 V(1)
- -
All I/Os except
BOOT0
0.65VDD
(2) - -
Vhys
Standard IO Schmitt
trigger voltage
hysteresis(4)
- 200 - -
mV
IO FT Schmitt trigger
voltage hysteresis(4) - 5% VDD
(5) - -
Ilkg
Input leakage current
(6)
VSS ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
Standard I/Os
- - ±1
µA
VIN = 5 V
I/O FT
- - 3
RPU
Weak pull-up
equivalent resistor(7) VIN = VSS 30 40 50
kΩ
RPD
Weak pull-down
equivalent resistor(7) VIN = VDD 30 40 50
CIO I/O pin capacitance - 5 - pF
1. Data based on design simulation.
2. Tested in production.
3. FT = Five-volt tolerant. In order to sustain a voltage higher than VDD+0.3 the internal pull-up/pull-down resistors must be
disabled.
4. Hysteresis voltage between Schmitt trigger switching levels. Guaranteed based on test during characterization.
5. With a minimum of 100 mV.
6. Leakage could be higher than max. if negative current is injected on adjacent pins.

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All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant (no software configuration required). Their
characteristics cover more than the strict CMOS-technology or TTL parameters. The
coverage of these requirements is shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27 for standard I/Os, and
in Figure 28 and Figure 29 for 5 V tolerant I/Os.
Figure 26. Standard I/O input characteristics - CMOS port
Figure 27. Standard I/O input characteristics - TTL port
7. Pull-up and pull-down resistors are designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS/NMOS. This
PMOS/NMOS contribution to the series resistance is minimum (~10% order).

64/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Figure 28. 5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - CMOS port
Figure 29. 5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - TTL port

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Output driving current
The GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs) can sink or source up to ±8 mA, and sink or
source up to ±20 mA (with a relaxed VOL/VOH) except PC13, PC14 and PC15 which can
sink or source up to +/-3mA. When using the GPIOs PC13 to PC15 in output mode, the
speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum load of 30 pF.
In the user application, the number of I/O pins which can drive current must be limited to
respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Section 5.2:
• The sum of the currents sourced by all the I/Os on VDD, plus the maximum Run
consumption of the MCU sourced on VDD, cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating
IVDD (see Table 7).
• The sum of the currents sunk by all the I/Os on VSS plus the maximum Run
consumption of the MCU sunk on VSS cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating
IVSS (see Table 7).
Output voltage levels
performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in
Table 9. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant.
Table 36. Output voltage characteristics
VOL
(1)
1. The IIO current sunk by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Table 7
and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVSS.
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
CMOS port(2)
,
IIO = +8 mA
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V
2. TTL and CMOS outputs are compatible with JEDEC standards JESD36 and JESD52.
- 0.4
V
VOH
(3)
3. The IIO current sourced by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in
Table 7 and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVDD.
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sourced at same time
VDD–0.4 -
VOL
(1) Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
TTL port(2)
IIO =+ 8mA
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V
- 0.4
VOH
(3) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
2.4 -
VOL
(1)(4)
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time IIO = +20 mA
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V
- 1.3
VOH
(3)(4) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
VDD–1.3 -
VOL
(1)(4) Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
when 8 pins are sunk at same time IIO = +6 mA
2 V < VDD < 2.7 V
- 0.4
VOH
(3)(4) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
VDD–0.4 -

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Input/output AC characteristics
The definition and values of input/output AC characteristics are given in Figure 30 and
Table 37, respectively.
performed under the ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized
in Table 9.
Table 37. I/O AC characteristics(1)
1. The I/O speed is configured using the MODEx[1:0] bits. Refer to the STM32F10xxx reference manual for a
description of GPIO Port configuration register.
MODEx[1:0]
bit value(1) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit
10
fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2)
2. The maximum frequency is defined in Figure 30.
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V - 2 MHz
tf(IO)out
Output high to low
level fall time
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V
- 125(3)
ns
tr(IO)out
Output low to high
level rise time
- 125(3)
01
fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V - 10 MHz
tf(IO)out
Output high to low
level fall time
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V
- 25(3)
ns
tr(IO)out
Output low to high
level rise time
- 25(3)
11
Fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2)
CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V - 50
MHzCL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V - 30
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V - 20
tf(IO)out
Output high to low
level fall time
CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V - 5(3)
ns
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V - 8(3)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V - 12(3)
tr(IO)out
Output low to high
level rise time
CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V - 5(3)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V - 8(3)
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V - 12(3)
- tEXTIpw
Pulse width of external
signals detected by
the EXTI controller
- 10 - ns

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Figure 30. I/O AC characteristics definition
5.3.14 NRST pin characteristics
The NRST pin input driver uses CMOS technology. It is connected to a permanent pull-up
resistor, RPU (see Table 35).
performed under the ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized
in Table 9.
Table 38. NRST pin characteristics
VIL(NRST)
(1)
NRST Input low level voltage - –0.5 - 0.8
V
VIH(NRST)
(1) NRST Input high level voltage - 2 - VDD+0.5
Vhys(NRST)
NRST Schmitt trigger voltage
hysteresis
- - 200 - mV
RPU Weak pull-up equivalent resistor(2)
2. The pull-up is designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS. This PMOS contribution
to the series resistance must be minimum (~10% order).
VIN = VSS 30 40 50 kΩ
VF(NRST)
(1)
NRST Input filtered pulse - - - 100 ns
VNF(NRST)
(1)
NRST Input not filtered pulse - 300 - - ns

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Figure 31. Recommended NRST pin protection
2. The reset network protects the device against parasitic resets.
3. The user must ensure that the level on the NRST pin can go below the VIL(NRST) max level specified in
Table 38. Otherwise the reset will not be taken into account by the device.
5.3.15 TIM timer characteristics
The parameters given in Table 39 are guaranteed by design.
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics for details on the input/output
alternate function characteristics (output compare, input capture, external clock, PWM
output).
Table 39. TIMx(1)
characteristics
1. TIMx is used as a general term to refer to the TIM1, TIM2, TIM3 and TIM4 timers.
tres(TIM) Timer resolution time
- 1 - tTIMxCLK
fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz 13.9 - ns
fEXT
Timer external clock
frequency on CH1 to CH4
- 0 fTIMxCLK/2 MHz
fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz 0 36 MHz
ResTIM Timer resolution - - 16 bit
tCOUNTER
16-bit counter clock period
when internal clock is
selected
- 1 65536 tTIMxCLK
fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz 0.0139 910 µs
tMAX_COUNT Maximum possible count
- - 65536 × 65536 tTIMxCLK
fTIMxCLK = 72 MHz - 59.6 s

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5.3.16 Communications interfaces
I2
C interface characteristics
The STM32F103xx performance line I2
C interface meets the requirements of the standard
I2
C communication protocol with the following restrictions: the I/O pins SDA and SCL are
mapped to are not “true” open-drain. When configured as open-drain, the PMOS connected
between the I/O pin and VDD is disabled, but is still present.
The I2
C characteristics are described in Table 40. Refer also to Section 5.3.12: I/O current
injection characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics
(SDA and SCL).
Table 40. I2C characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Standard mode
I2
C(1)(2)
Fast mode I2
C(1)(2)
2. fPCLK1 must be at least 2 MHz to achieve standard mode I2
C frequencies. It must be at least 4 MHz to
achieve fast mode I2C frequencies. It must be a multiple of 10 MHz to reach the 400 kHz maximum I2C
fast mode clock.
Unit
Min Max Min Max
tw(SCLL) SCL clock low time 4.7 - 1.3 -
µs
tw(SCLH) SCL clock high time 4.0 - 0.6
tsu(SDA) SDA setup time 250 - 100 -
ns
th(SDA) SDA data hold time - 3450(3)
- 900(3)
3. The maximum Data hold time has only to be met if the interface does not stretch the low period of SCL
signal.
tr(SDA)
tr(SCL)
SDA and SCL rise time - 1000 - 300
tf(SDA)
tf(SCL)
SDA and SCL fall time - 300 - 300
th(STA) Start condition hold time 4.0 - 0.6 -
µs
tsu(STA)
Repeated Start condition
setup time
4.7 - 0.6 -
tsu(STO) Stop condition setup time 4.0 - 0.6 - μs
tw(STO:STA)
Stop to Start condition time
(bus free)
4.7 - 1.3 - μs
Cb
Capacitive load for each bus
line
- 400 - 400 pF
tSP
Pulse width of spikes that
are suppressed by the
analog filter
0 50(4)
4. The minimum width of the spikes filtered by the analog filter is above tSP(max).
0 50(4)
ns

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Figure 32. I2
C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit
1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD.
2. Rs = Series protection resistors, Rp = Pull-up resistors, VDD_I2C = I2C bus supply.
Table 41. SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36 MHz.,VDD_I2C = 3.3 V)(1)(2)
1. RP = External pull-up resistance, fSCL = I2
C speed,
2. For speeds around 200 kHz, the tolerance on the achieved speed is of ±5%. For other speed ranges, the
tolerance on the achieved speed ±2%. These variations depend on the accuracy of the external
components used to design the application.
fSCL (kHz)
I2C_CCR value
RP = 4.7 kΩ
400 0x801E
300 0x8028
200 0x803C
100 0x00B4
50 0x0168
20 0x0384

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SPI interface characteristics
performed under the ambient temperature, fPCLKx frequency and VDD supply voltage
conditions summarized in Table 9.
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics for more details on the
input/output alternate function characteristics (NSS, SCK, MOSI, MISO).
Table 42. SPI characteristics
fSCK
1/tc(SCK)
SPI clock frequency
Master mode - 18
MHz
Slave mode - 18
tr(SCK)
tf(SCK)
SPI clock rise and fall
time
Capacitive load: C = 30 pF - 8 ns
DuCy(SCK)
SPI slave input clock
duty cycle
Slave mode 30 70 %
tsu(NSS)
(1)
NSS setup time Slave mode 4tPCLK -
ns
th(NSS)
(1)
NSS hold time Slave mode 2tPCLK -
tw(SCKH)
(1)
tw(SCKL)
(1) SCK high and low time
Master mode, fPCLK = 36 MHz,
presc = 4
50 60
tsu(MI)
(1)
tsu(SI)
(1) Data input setup time
Master mode 5 -
Slave mode 5 -
th(MI)
(1)
Data input hold time
Master mode 5 -
th(SI)
(1)
Slave mode 4 -
ta(SO)
(1)(2)
2. Min time is for the minimum time to drive the output and the max time is for the maximum time to validate
the data.
Data output access
time
Slave mode, fPCLK = 20 MHz 0 3tPCLK
tdis(SO)
(1)(3)
3. Min time is for the minimum time to invalidate the output and the max time is for the maximum time to put
the data in Hi-Z.
Data output disable
time
Slave mode 2 10
tv(SO)
(1) Data output valid time Slave mode (after enable edge) - 25
tv(MO)
(1)
Data output valid time Master mode (after enable edge) - 5
th(SO)
(1)
Data output hold time
Slave mode (after enable edge) 15 -
th(MO)
(1)
Master mode (after enable edge) 2 -

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Figure 33. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0
Figure 34. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1(1)

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Figure 35. SPI timing diagram - master mode(1)
USB characteristics
The USB interface is USB-IF certified (Full Speed).
Table 43. USB startup time
Symbol Parameter Max Unit
tSTARTUP
(1)
USB transceiver startup time 1 µs

74/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Figure 36. USB timings: definition of data signal rise and fall time
5.3.17 CAN (controller area network) interface
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics for more details on the
input/output alternate function characteristics (CAN_TX and CAN_RX).
Table 44. USB DC electrical characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min.(1)
1. All the voltages are measured from the local ground potential.
Max.(1)
Unit
Input levels
VDD USB operating voltage(2)
2. To be compliant with the USB 2.0 full-speed electrical specification, the USBDP (D+) pin should be pulled
up with a 1.5 kΩ resistor to a 3.0-to-3.6 V voltage range.
3.0(3)
3. The STM32F103xx USB functionality is ensured down to 2.7 V but not the full USB electrical
characteristics which are degraded in the 2.7-to-3.0 V VDD voltage range.
3.6 V
VDI
(4)
Differential input sensitivity I(USBDP, USBDM) 0.2 -
VVCM
(4)
Differential common mode range Includes VDI range 0.8 2.5
VSE
(4) Single ended receiver threshold 1.3 2.0
Output levels
VOL Static output level low RL of 1.5 kΩto 3.6 V(5)
5. RL is the load connected on the USB drivers
- 0.3
V
VOH Static output level high RL of 15 kΩto VSS
(5)
2.8 3.6
Table 45. USB: Full-speed electrical characteristics(1)
Driver characteristics
tr Rise time(2)
2. Measured from 10% to 90% of the data signal. For more detailed informations, please refer to USB
Specification - Section 7 (version 2.0).
CL = 50 pF 4 20 ns
tf Fall time(2)
CL = 50 pF 4 20 ns
trfm Rise/ fall time matching tr/tf 90 110 %
VCRS Output signal crossover voltage - 1.3 2.0 V

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5.3.18 12-bit ADC characteristics
performed under the ambient temperature, fPCLK2 frequency and VDDA supply voltage
conditions summarized in Table 9.
Note: It is recommended to perform a calibration after each power-up.
Table 46. ADC characteristics
VDDA Power supply - 2.4 - 3.6 V
VREF+ Positive reference voltage - 2.4 - VDDA V
IVREF Current on the VREF input pin - - 160(1)
220(1)
µA
fADC ADC clock frequency - 0.6 - 14 MHz
fS
(2) Sampling rate - 0.05 - 1 MHz
fTRIG
(2) External trigger frequency
fADC = 14 MHz - - 823 kHz
- - 17 1/fADC
VAIN
(3) Conversion voltage range
0 (VSSA or VREF-
tied to ground)
- VREF+ V
RAIN
(2) External input impedance
See Equation 1 and
Table 47 for details
- - 50 kΩ
RADC
(2) Sampling switch resistance - - - 1 kΩ
CADC
(2) Internal sample and hold
capacitor
- - - 8 pF
tCAL
(2) Calibration time
fADC = 14 MHz 5.9 µs
- 83 1/fADC
tlat
(2) Injection trigger conversion
latency
fADC = 14 MHz - - 0.214 µs
- - - 3(4)
1/fADC
tlatr
(2) Regular trigger conversion
latency
fADC = 14 MHz - - 0.143 µs
- - - 2(4)
1/fADC
tS
(2) Sampling time
fADC = 14 MHz 0.107 - 17.1 µs
- 1.5 - 239.5 1/fADC
tSTAB
(2)
Power-up time - 0 0 1 µs
tCONV
(2) Total conversion time
(including sampling time)
fADC = 14 MHz 1 - 18 µs
-
14 to 252 (tS for sampling +12.5 for
successive approximation)
1/fADC
3. In devices delivered in VFQFPN and LQFP packages, VREF+ is internally connected to VDDA and VREF- is internally
connected to VSSA. Devices that come in the TFBGA64 package have a VREF+ pin but no VREF- pin (VREF- is internally
connected to VSSA), see Table 5 and Figure 7.
4. For external triggers, a delay of 1/fPCLK2 must be added to the latency specified in Table 46.

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Equation 1: RAIN max formula:
The formula above (Equation 1) is used to determine the maximum external impedance allowed for an
error below 1/4 of LSB. Here N = 12 (from 12-bit resolution).
Table 47. RAIN max for fADC = 14 MHz(1)
Ts (cycles) tS (µs) RAIN max (kΩ)
1.5 0.11 0.4
7.5 0.54 5.9
13.5 0.96 11.4
28.5 2.04 25.2
41.5 2.96 37.2
55.5 3.96 50
71.5 5.11 NA
239.5 17.1 NA
Table 48. ADC accuracy - limited test conditions(1) (2)
1. ADC DC accuracy values are measured after internal calibration.
2. ADC Accuracy vs. Negative Injection Current: Injecting a negative current on any analog input pins should
be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion being performed on another analog
input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to analog pins which may potentially inject
negative currents.
Any positive injection current within the limits specified for IINJ(PIN) and ΣIINJ(PIN) in Section 5.3.12 does not
affect the ADC accuracy.
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Typ Max(3)
Unit
ET Total unadjusted error fPCLK2 = 56 MHz,
fADC = 14 MHz, RAIN < 10 kΩ,
VDDA = 3 V to 3.6 V
TA = 25 °C
Measurements made after
ADC calibration
±1.3 ±2
LSB
EO Offset error ±1 ±1.5
EG Gain error ±0.5 ±1.5
ED Differential linearity error ±0.7 ±1
EL Integral linearity error ±0.8 ±1.5
RAIN
TS
fADC CADC 2
N 2+
( )ln××
---------------------------------------------------------------- RADC–<

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116
Figure 37. ADC accuracy characteristics
Table 49. ADC accuracy(1) (2) (3)
1. ADC DC accuracy values are measured after internal calibration.
2. Better performance could be achieved in restricted VDD, frequency and temperature ranges.
3. ADC Accuracy vs. Negative Injection Current: Injecting negative current on any of the standard (non-
robust) analog input pins should be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion
being performed on another analog input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to
standard analog pins which may potentially inject negative current.
Any positive injection current within the limits specified for IINJ(PIN) and ΣIINJ(PIN) in Section 5.3.12 does not
affect the ADC accuracy.
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Typ Max(4)
Unit
ET Total unadjusted error
fPCLK2 = 56 MHz,
fADC = 14 MHz, RAIN < 10 kΩ,
VDDA = 2.4 V to 3.6 V
Measurements made after
ADC calibration
±2 ±5
LSB
EO Offset error ±1.5 ±2.5
EG Gain error ±1.5 ±3
ED Differential linearity error ±1 ±2
EL Integral linearity error ±1.5 ±3

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Figure 38. Typical connection diagram using the ADC
1. Refer to Table 46 for the values of RAIN, RADC and CADC.
2. Cparasitic represents the capacitance of the PCB (dependent on soldering and PCB layout quality) plus the
pad capacitance (roughly 7 pF). A high Cparasitic value will downgrade conversion accuracy. To remedy
this, fADC should be reduced.
General PCB design guidelines
Power supply decoupling should be performed as shown in Figure 39 or Figure 40,
depending on whether VREF+ is connected to VDDA or not. The 10 nF capacitors should be
ceramic (good quality). They should be placed them as close as possible to the chip.
Figure 39. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA)
1. VREF+ and VREF– inputs are available only on 100-pin packages.

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Figure 40. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ connected to VDDA)
1. VREF+ and VREF– inputs are available only on 100-pin packages.
5.3.19 Temperature sensor characteristics
Table 50. TS characteristics
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit
TL
(1)
VSENSE linearity with temperature - ±1 ±2 °C
Avg_Slope(1)
Average slope 4.0 4.3 4.6 mV/°C
V25
(1) Voltage at 25 °C 1.34 1.43 1.52 V
tSTART
(2)
Startup time 4 - 10 µs
TS_temp
(3)(2)
3. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations.
ADC sampling time when reading the
temperature
- - 17.1 µs

Package information STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
80/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
6 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK®
is an ST trademark.
6.1 VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package information
flat package outline
1. Drawing is not to scale.

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STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB Package information
116
Table 51. VFQFPN36 - 36-pin, 6x6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch very thin profile fine pitch quad
flat package mechanical data
Symbol
millimeters inches(1)
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
A 0.800 0.900 1.000 0.0315 0.0354 0.0394
A1 - 0.020 0.050 - 0.0008 0.0020
A2 - 0.650 1.000 - 0.0256 0.0394
A3 - 0.250 - - 0.0098 -
b 0.180 0.230 0.300 0.0071 0.0091 0.0118
D 5.875 6.000 6.125 0.2313 0.2362 0.2411
D2 1.750 3.700 4.250 0.0689 0.1457 0.1673
E 5.875 6.000 6.125 0.2313 0.2362 0.2411
E2 1.750 3.700 4.250 0.0689 0.1457 0.1673
e 0.450 0.500 0.550 0.0177 0.0197 0.0217
L 0.350 0.550 0.750 0.0138 0.0217 0.0295
K 0.250 - - 0.0098 - -
ddd - - 0.080 - - 0.0031

82/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
flat package recommended footprint

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116
Marking of engineering samples
The following figure gives an example of topside marking orientation versus pin 1 identifier
location.
Figure 43. VFPFPN36 package top view example
1. Parts marked as “ES”, “E” or accompanied by an Engineering Sample notification letter, are not yet
qualified and therefore not yet ready to be used in production and any consequences deriving from such
usage will not be at ST charge. In no event, ST will be liable for any customer usage of these engineering
samples in production. ST Quality has to be contacted prior to any decision to use these Engineering
samples to run qualification activity.

84/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
6.2 UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package information
package outline
2. There is an exposed die pad on the underside of the QFPN package, this pad is not internally connected to
the VSS or VDD power pads. It is recommended to connect it to VSS.
3. All leads/pads should also be soldered to the PCB to improve the lead solder joint life.
package mechanical data
Symbol
A 0.500 0.550 0.600 0.0197 0.0217 0.0236
A1 0.000 0.020 0.050 0.0000 0.0008 0.0020
D 6.900 7.000 7.100 0.2717 0.2756 0.2795
E 6.900 7.000 7.100 0.2717 0.2756 0.2795
D2 5.500 5.600 5.700 0.2165 0.2205 0.2244

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package recommended footprint
1. Dimensions are expressed in millimeters.
E2 5.500 5.600 5.700 0.2165 0.2205 0.2244
L 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.0118 0.0157 0.0197
T - 0.152 - - 0.0060 -
b 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.0079 0.0098 0.0118
e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 -
ddd - - 0.080 - - 0.0031
package mechanical data (continued)
Symbol

86/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
location.
Figure 46. UFQFPN48 7 x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package top view example

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6.3 LFBGA100 10 x 10 mm, low-profile fine pitch ball grid array
package information
Figure 47. LFBGA100 - 100-ball low-profile fine pitch ball grid array, 10 x10 mm,
0.8 mm pitch, package outline
0.8 mm pitch, package mechanical data
Symbol
A - - 1.700 - - 0.0669
A1 0.270 - - 0.0106 - -
A2 - 0.300 - - 0.0118 -
A4 - - 0.800 - - 0.0315
b 0.450 0.500 0.550 0.0177 0.0197 0.0217
D 9.850 10.000 10.150 0.3878 0.3937 0.3996
D1 - 7.200 - - 0.2835 -
E 9.850 10.000 10.150 0.3878 0.3937 0.3996
E1 - 7.200 - - 0.2835 -
e - 0.800 - - 0.0315 -
F - 1.400 - - 0.0551 -
ddd - - 0.120 - - 0.0047

88/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
Figure 48. LFBGA100 – 100-ball low-profile fine pitch ball grid array, 10 x 10 mm,
0.8 mm pitch, package recommended footprint
eee - - 0.150 - - 0.0059
fff - - 0.080 - - 0.0031
Table 54. LFBGA100 recommended PCB design rules (0.8 mm pitch BGA)
Dimension Recommended values
Pitch 0.8
Dpad 0.500 mm
Dsm
0.570 mm typ. (depends on the soldermask reg-
istration tolerance)
Stencil opening 0.500 mm
Stencil thickness Between 0.100 mm and 0.125 mm
Pad trace width 0.120 mm
0.8 mm pitch, package mechanical data (continued)
Symbol

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116
The following figure gives an example of topside marking orientation versus ball A1 identifier
location.
Figure 49. LFBGA100 package top view example

90/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
6.4 LQFP100 14 x 14 mm, 100-pin low-profile quad flat package
information
Figure 50. LQFP100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package outline
Table 55. LQPF100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical
data
Symbol
A - - 1.600 - - 0.0630
A1 0.050 - 0.150 0.0020 - 0.0059
A2 1.350 1.400 1.450 0.0531 0.0551 0.0571
b 0.170 0.220 0.270 0.0067 0.0087 0.0106
c 0.090 - 0.2 0.0035 - 0.0079
D 15.800 16.000 16.200 0.6220 0.6299 0.6378
D1 13.800 14.000 14.200 0.5433 0.5512 0.5591
D3 - 12.000 - - 0.4724 -
E 15.800 16.00 16.200 0.6220 0.6299 0.6378
E1 13.800 14.000 14.200 0.5433 0.5512 0.5591
E3 - 12.000 - - 0.4724 -

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Figure 51. LQFP100 - 100-pin, 14 x 14 mm low-profile quad flat
package recommended footprint
e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 -
L 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.0177 0.0236 0.0295
L1 - 1.000 - - 0.0394 -
k 0.0° 3.5° 7.0° 0.0° 3.5° 7.0°
ccc -8 - 0.080 - - 0.0031
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits..
Table 55. LQPF100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data
(continued)
Symbol

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location.
Figure 52. LQFP100 package top view example

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6.5 UFBGA100 7x 7 mm, ultra fine pitch ball grid array package
information
array package outline
Symbol
A 0.460 0.530 0.600 0.0181 0.0209 0.0236
A1 0.050 0.080 0.110 0.0020 0.0031 0.0043
A2 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.0157 0.0177 0.0197
A3 0.080 0.130 0.180 0.0031 0.0051 0.0071
A4 0.270 0.320 0.370 0.0106 0.0126 0.0146
b 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.0079 0.0098 0.0118
D 6.950 7.000 7.050 0.2736 0.2756 0.2776
D1 5.450 5.500 5.550 0.2146 0.2165 0.2185
E 6.950 7.000 7.050 0.2736 0.2756 0.2776
E1 5.450 5.500 5.550 0.2146 0.2165 0.2185
e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 -
F 0.700 0.750 0.800 0.0276 0.0295 0.0315

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array package recommended footprint
ddd - - 0.100 - - 0.0039
eee - - 0.150 - - 0.0059
fff - -- 0.050 - - 0.0020
Table 57. UFBGA100 recommended PCB design rules (0.5 mm pitch BGA)
Pitch 0.5
Dpad 0.280 mm
Dsm
0.370 mm typ. (depends on the soldermask reg-
istration tolerance)
package mechanical data (continued)
Symbol

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The following figure gives an example of topside marking orientation versus ball A1 identifier
location.
Figure 55. UFBGA100 package top view example

96/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
information
Figure 56. LQFP64 - 64-pin, 10 x 10 mm low-profile quad flat package outline
mechanical data
Symbol
A - - 1.600 - - 0.0630
A1 0.050 - 0.150 0.0020 - 0.0059
A2 1.350 1.400 1.450 0.0531 0.0551 0.0571
b 0.170 0.220 0.270 0.0067 0.0087 0.0106
c 0.090 - 0.200 0.0035 - 0.0079
D - 12.000 - - 0.4724 -
D1 - 10.000 - - 0.3937 -
D3 - 7.500 - - 0.2953 -
E - 12.000 - - 0.4724 -
E1 - 10.000 - - 0.3937 -

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recommended footprint
E3 - 7.500 - - 0.2953 -
e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 -
K 0° 3.5° 7° 0° 3.5° 7°
L 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.0177 0.0236 0.0295
L1 - 1.000 - - 0.0394 -
ccc - - 0.080 - - 0.0031
mechanical data (continued)
Symbol

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location.

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6.7 TFBGA64 5 x 5 mm, thin profile fine pitch package
information
Figure 59. TFBGA64 – 64-ball, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch thin profile fine pitch ball grid
array package outline
array package mechanical data
Symbol
A - - 1.200 - - 0.0472
A1 0.150 - - 0.0059 - -
A2 - 0.200 - - 0.0079 -
A4 - - 0.600 - - 0.0236
b 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.0098 0.0118 0.0138
D 4.850 5.000 5.150 0.1909 0.1969 0.2028
D1 - 3.500 - - 0.1378 -
E 4.850 5.000 5.150 0.1909 0.1969 0.2028
E1 - 3.500 - - 0.1378 -
e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 -
F - 0.750 - - 0.0295 -

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Figure 60. TFBGA64 – 64-ball, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, thin profile fine pitch ball grid
array package recommended footprint
ddd - - 0.080 - - 0.0031
eee - - 0.150 - - 0.0059
fff - - 0.050 - - 0.0020
Table 60. TFBGA64 recommended PCB design rules (0.5 mm pitch BGA)
Pitch 0.5
Dpad 0.280 mm
Dsm
0.370 mm typ. (depends on the soldermask
registration tolerance)
Pad trace width 0.100 mm
array package mechanical data (continued)
Symbol

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116
The following gives an example of topside marking orientation versus ball A1 identifier
location.
Figure 61. TFBGA64 package top view example

102/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
information
Figure 62. LQFP48 - 48-pin, 7 x 7 mm low-profile quad flat package outline
mechanical data
Symbol
A - - 1.600 - - 0.0630
A1 0.050 - 0.150 0.0020 - 0.0059
A2 1.350 1.400 1.450 0.0531 0.0551 0.0571
b 0.170 0.220 0.270 0.0067 0.0087 0.0106
c 0.090 - 0.200 0.0035 - 0.0079
D 8.800 9.000 9.200 0.3465 0.3543 0.3622
D1 6.800 7.000 7.200 0.2677 0.2756 0.2835
D3 - 5.500 - - 0.2165 -

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116
recommended footprint
E 8.800 9.000 9.200 0.3465 0.3543 0.3622
E1 6.800 7.000 7.200 0.2677 0.2756 0.2835
E3 - 5.500 - - 0.2165 -
e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 -
L 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.0177 0.0236 0.0295
L1 - 1.000 - - 0.0394 -
k 0° 3.5° 7° 0° 3.5° 7°
ccc - - 0.080 - - 0.0031
mechanical data (continued)
Symbol

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6.9 Thermal characteristics
The maximum chip junction temperature (TJmax) must never exceed the values given in
Table 9: General operating conditions on page 38.
The maximum chip-junction temperature, TJ max, in degrees Celsius, may be calculated
using the following equation:
TJ max = TA max + (PD max × ΘJA)
Where:
• TA max is the maximum ambient temperature in ° C,
• ΘJA is the package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, in °C/W,
• PD max is the sum of PINT max and PI/O max (PD max = PINT max + PI/Omax),
• PINT max is the product of IDD and VDD, expressed in Watts. This is the maximum chip
internal power.
PI/O max represents the maximum power dissipation on output pins where:
PI/O max = Σ (VOL × IOL) + Σ((VDD – VOH) × IOH),
taking into account the actual VOL / IOL and VOH / IOH of the I/Os at low and high level in the
application.
6.9.1 Reference document
JESD51-2 Integrated Circuits Thermal Test Method Environment Conditions - Natural
Convection (Still Air). Available from www.jedec.org.
Table 62. Package thermal characteristics
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
ΘJA
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
LFBGA100 - 10 × 10 mm / 0.8 mm pitch
44
°C/W
LQFP100 - 14 × 14 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
46
UFBGA100 - 7 × 7 mm /0.5 mm pitch
59
LQFP64 - 10 × 10 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
45
TFBGA64 - 5 × 5 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
65
LQFP48 - 7 x 7 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
55
UFQFPN 48 - 7 × 7 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
32
VFQFPN 36 - 6 × 6 mm / 0.5 mm pitch
18

106/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
6.9.2 Selecting the product temperature range
When ordering the microcontroller, the temperature range is specified in the ordering
information scheme shown in Table 63: Ordering information scheme.
Each temperature range suffix corresponds to a specific guaranteed ambient temperature at
maximum dissipation and, to a specific maximum junction temperature.
As applications do not commonly use the STM32F103xx at maximum dissipation, it is useful
to calculate the exact power consumption and junction temperature to determine which
temperature range will be best suited to the application.
The following examples show how to calculate the temperature range needed for a given
application.
Example 1: High-performance application
Assuming the following application conditions:
Maximum ambient temperature TAmax = 82 °C (measured according to JESD51-2),
IDDmax = 50 mA, VDD = 3.5 V, maximum 20 I/Os used at the same time in output at low
level with IOL = 8 mA, VOL= 0.4 V and maximum 8 I/Os used at the same time in output
at low level with IOL = 20 mA, VOL= 1.3 V
PINTmax = 50 mA × 3.5 V= 175 mW
PIOmax = 20 × 8 mA × 0.4 V + 8 × 20 mA × 1.3 V = 272 mW
This gives: PINTmax = 175 mW and PIOmax = 272 mW:
PDmax = 175 + 272 = 447 mW
Thus: PDmax = 447 mW
Using the values obtained in Table 62 TJmax is calculated as follows:
– For LQFP100, 46 °C/W
TJmax = 82 °C + (46 °C/W × 447 mW) = 82 °C + 20.6 °C = 102.6 °C
This is within the range of the suffix 6 version parts (–40 < TJ < 105 °C).
In this case, parts must be ordered at least with the temperature range suffix 6 (see
Table 63: Ordering information scheme).
Example 2: High-temperature application
Using the same rules, it is possible to address applications that run at high ambient
temperatures with a low dissipation, as long as junction temperature TJ remains within the
specified range.
Assuming the following application conditions:
Maximum ambient temperature TAmax = 115 °C (measured according to JESD51-2),
IDDmax = 20 mA, VDD = 3.5 V, maximum 20 I/Os used at the same time in output at low
level with IOL = 8 mA, VOL= 0.4 V
PINTmax = 20 mA × 3.5 V= 70 mW
PIOmax = 20 × 8 mA × 0.4 V = 64 mW
This gives: PINTmax = 70 mW and PIOmax = 64 mW:
PDmax = 70 + 64 = 134 mW
Thus: PDmax = 134 mW

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116
Using the values obtained in Table 62 TJmax is calculated as follows:
– For LQFP100, 46 °C/W
TJmax = 115 °C + (46 °C/W × 134 mW) = 115 °C + 6.2 °C = 121.2 °C
This is within the range of the suffix 7 version parts (–40 < TJ < 125 °C).
In this case, parts must be ordered at least with the temperature range suffix 7 (see
Table 63: Ordering information scheme).
Figure 65. LQFP100 PD max vs. TA
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
65 75 85 95 105 115 125 135
TA (°C)
PD(mW)
Suffix 6
Suffix 7

Ordering information scheme STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
108/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
7 Ordering information scheme
For a list of available options (speed, package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect
of this device, please contact your nearest ST sales office.
Table 63. Ordering information scheme
Example: STM32 F 103 C 8 T 7 xxx
Device family
STM32 = ARM-based 32-bit microcontroller
Product type
F = general-purpose
Device subfamily
103 = performance line
Pin count
T = 36 pins
C = 48 pins
R = 64 pins
V = 100 pins
Flash memory size
8 = 64 Kbytes of Flash memory
B = 128 Kbytes of Flash memory
Package
H = BGA
I = UFBGA
T = LQFP
U = VFQFPN or UFQFPN
Temperature range
6 = Industrial temperature range, –40 to 85 °C.
7 = Industrial temperature range, –40 to 105 °C.
Options
xxx = programmed parts
TR = tape and real

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STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB Revision history
116
8 Revision history
Table 64. Document revision history
Date Revision Changes
01-jun-2007 1 Initial release.
20-Jul-2007 2
Flash memory size modified in Note 9, Note 5, Note 7, Note 7 and
BGA100 pins added to Table 5: Medium-density STM32F103xx pin
definitions. Figure 3: STM32F103xx performance line LFBGA100
ballout added.
THSE changed to TLSE in Figure 23: Low-speed external clock source
AC timing diagram. VBAT ranged modified in Power supply schemes.
tSU(LSE) changed to tSU(HSE) in Table 22: HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator
characteristics. IDD(HSI) max value added to Table 24: HSI oscillator
characteristics.
Sample size modified and machine model removed in Electrostatic
discharge (ESD).
Number of parts modified and standard reference updated in Static
latch-up. 25 °C and 85 °C conditions removed and class name
modified in Table 33: Electrical sensitivities. RPU and RPD min and max
values added to Table 35: I/O static characteristics. RPU min and max
values added to Table 38: NRST pin characteristics.
Figure 32: I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit and
Figure 31: Recommended NRST pin protection corrected.
Notes removed below Table 9, Table 38, Table 44.
IDD typical values changed in Table 11: Maximum current consumption
in Run and Sleep modes. Table 39: TIMx characteristics modified.
tSTAB, VREF+ value, tlat and fTRIG added to Table 46: ADC
characteristics.
In Table : , typical endurance and data retention for TA = 85 °C added,
data retention for TA = 25 °C removed.
VBG changed to VREFINT in Table 12: Embedded internal reference
voltage. Document title changed. Controller area network (CAN)
section modified.
Figure 14: Power supply scheme modified.
Features on page 1 list optimized. Small text changes.

Revision history STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
110/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
18-Oct-2007 3
STM32F103CBT6, STM32F103T6 and STM32F103T8 root part
numbers added (see Table 2: STM32F103xx medium-density device
features and peripheral counts)
VFQFPN36 package added (see Section 6: Package information). All
packages are ECOPACK® compliant. Package mechanical data inch
values are calculated from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits (see
Section 6: Package information).
Table 5: Medium-density STM32F103xx pin definitions updated and
clarified.
Table 26: Low-power mode wakeup timings updated.
TA min corrected in Table 12: Embedded internal reference voltage.
Note 2 added below Table 22: HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics.
VESD(CDM) value added to Table 32: ESD absolute maximum ratings.
Note 4 added and VOH parameter description modified in Table 36:
Output voltage characteristics.
Note 1 modified under Table 37: I/O AC characteristics.
Equation 1 and Table 47: RAIN max for fADC = 14 MHz added to
Section 5.3.18: 12-bit ADC characteristics.
VAIN, tS max, tCONV, VREF+ min and tlat max modified, notes modified
and tlatr added in Table 46: ADC characteristics.
Figure 37: ADC accuracy characteristics updated. Note 1 modified
below Figure 38: Typical connection diagram using the ADC.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) on page 60 modified.
Number of TIM4 channels modified in Figure 1: STM32F103xx
performance line block diagram.
Maximum current consumption Table 13, Table 14 and Table 15
updated. Vhysmodified in Table 35: I/O static characteristics.
Table 49: ADC accuracy updated. VFESD value added in Table 30:
EMS characteristics.
Values corrected, note 2 modified and note 3 removed in Table 26:
Low-power mode wakeup timings.
Table 16: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop and
Standby modes: Typical values added for VDD/VBAT = 2.4 V, Note 2
modified, Note 2 added.
Table 21: Typical current consumption in Standby mode added. On-
chip peripheral current consumption on page 50 added.
ACCHSI values updated in Table 24: HSI oscillator characteristics.
Vprog added to Table 28: Flash memory characteristics.
Upper option byte address modified in Figure 11: Memory map.
Typical fLSI value added in Table 25: LSI oscillator characteristics and
internal RC value corrected from 32 to 40 kHz in entire document.
TS_temp added to Table 50: TS characteristics. NEND modified in
Table : .
TS_vrefint added to Table 12: Embedded internal reference voltage.
Handling of unused pins specified in General input/output
characteristics on page 62. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant.
Figure 39: Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not
connected to VDDA) modified.
tJITTER and fVCO removed from Table 27: PLL characteristics.
Appendix A: Important notes on page 81 added.
Added Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 19 and Figure 21.
Table 64. Document revision history (continued)

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116
22-Nov-2007 4
Document status promoted from preliminary data to datasheet.
The STM32F103xx is USB certified. Small text changes.
Power supply schemes on page 15 modified. Number of
communication peripherals corrected for STM32F103Tx and number of
GPIOs corrected for LQFP package in Table 2: STM32F103xx
medium-density device features and peripheral counts.
Main function and default alternate function modified for PC14 and
PC15 in, Note 6 added and Remap column added in Table 5: Medium-
density STM32F103xx pin definitions.
VDD–VSS ratings and Note 1 modified in Table 6: Voltage
characteristics, Note 1 modified in Table 7: Current characteristics.
Note 1 and Note 2 added in Table 11: Embedded reset and power
control block characteristics.
IDD value at 72 MHz with peripherals enabled modified in Table 14:
Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data
processing running from RAM.
IDD value at 72 MHz with peripherals enabled modified in Table 15:
Maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from
Flash or RAM on page 44.
IDD_VBAT typical value at 2.4 V modified and IDD_VBAT maximum values
added in Table 16: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop
and Standby modes. Note added in Table 17 on page 48 and Table 18
on page 49. ADC1 and ADC2 consumption and notes modified in
Table 19: Peripheral current consumption.
tSU(HSE) and tSU(LSE) conditions modified in Table 22 and Table 23,
respectively.
Maximum values removed from Table 26: Low-power mode wakeup
timings. tRET conditions modified in Table : . Figure 14: Power supply
scheme corrected.
Figure 20: Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in
Low-power mode versus temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V added.
Note removed below Figure 33: SPI timing diagram - slave mode and
CPHA = 0. Note added below Figure 34: SPI timing diagram - slave
mode and CPHA = 1(1).
Details on unused pins removed from General input/output
characteristics on page 62.
Table 42: SPI characteristics updated. Table 43: USB startup time
added. VAIN, tlat and tlatr modified, note added and Ilkg removed in
Table 46: ADC characteristics. Test conditions modified and note
added in Table 49: ADC accuracy. Note added below Table 47 and
Table 50.
Inch values corrected in Table 55: LQPF100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-
profile quad flat package mechanical data, Table 58: LQFP64 - 64-pin,
10 x 10 mm low-profile quad flat package mechanical data and
Table 60: LQFP48, 7 x 7 mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat package
mechanical data.
ΘJAvalue for VFQFPN36 package added in Table 62: Package thermal
characteristics.
Order codes replaced by Section 7: Ordering information scheme.
MCU ‘s operating conditions modified in Typical current consumption
on page 47. Avg_Slope and V25 modified in Table 50: TS
characteristics. I2C interface characteristics on page 69 modified.
Impedance specified in A.4: Voltage glitch on ADC input 0 on page 81.

112/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
14-Mar-2008 5
Figure 2: Clock tree on page 12 added.
Maximum TJ value given in Table 8: Thermal characteristics on
page 38.
CRC feature added (see CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation
unit on page 9 and Figure 11: Memory map on page 34 for address).
IDD modified in Table 16: Typical and maximum current consumptions
in Stop and Standby modes.
ACCHSI modified in Table 24: HSI oscillator characteristics on page 56,
note 2 removed.
PD, TA and TJ added, tprog values modified and tprog description
clarified in Table 28: Flash memory characteristics on page 57.
tRET modified in Table : .
VNF(NRST) unit corrected in Table 38: NRST pin characteristics on
page 67.
Table 42: SPI characteristics on page 71 modified.
IVREF added to Table 46: ADC characteristics on page 75.
Table 48: ADC accuracy - limited test conditions added. Table 49: ADC
accuracy modified.
LQFP100 package specifications updated (see Section 6: Package
information on page 80).
Recommended LQFP100, LQFP 64, LQFP48 and VFQFPN36
footprints added (see Figure 55, Figure 60, Figure 64 and Figure 44).
Section 6.9: Thermal characteristics on page 105 modified,
Section 6.9.1 and Section 6.9.2 added.
Appendix A: Important notes on page 81 removed.
21-Mar-2008 6
Small text changes. Figure 11: Memory map clarified.
In Table : :
– NEND tested over the whole temperature range
– cycling conditions specified for tRET
– tRET min modified at TA = 55 °C
V25, Avg_Slope and TL modified in Table 50: TS characteristics.
CRC feature removed.
22-May-2008 7
CRC feature added back. Small text changes. Section 1: Introduction
modified. Section 2.2: Full compatibility throughout the family added.
IDD at TA max = 105 °C added to Table 16: Typical and maximum
current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes on page 45.
IDD_VBAT removed from Table 21: Typical current consumption in
Standby mode on page 47.
Values added to Table 41: SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36
MHz.,VDD_I2C = 3.3 V) on page 70.
Figure 33: SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 on page 72
modified. Equation 1 corrected.
tRET at TA = 105 °C modified in Table : on page 58.
VUSB added to Table 44: USB DC electrical characteristics on page 74.
Figure 65: LQFP100 PD max vs. TA on page 107 modified.
Axx option added to Table 63: Ordering information scheme on
page 108.

DocID13587 Rev 17 113/117
116
21-Jul-2008 8
Power supply supervisor updated and VDDA added to Table 9: General
operating conditions.
Capacitance modified in Figure 14: Power supply scheme on page 36.
Table notes revised in Section 5: Electrical characteristics.
Table 16: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop and
Standby modes modified.
Data added to Table 16: Typical and maximum current consumptions in
Stop and Standby modes and Table 21: Typical current consumption in
Standby mode removed.
fHSE_ext modified in Table 20: High-speed external user clock
characteristics on page 51. fPLL_IN modified in Table 27: PLL
Minimum SDA and SCL fall time value for Fast mode removed from
Table 40: I2C characteristics on page 69, note 1 modified.
th(NSS) modified in Table 42: SPI characteristics on page 71 and
Figure 33: SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 on page 72.
CADC modified in Table 46: ADC characteristics on page 75 and
Figure 38: Typical connection diagram using the ADC modified.
Typical TS_temp value removed from Table 50: TS characteristics on
page 79.
LQFP48 package specifications updated (see Table 60 and Table 64),
Section 6: Package information revised.
Axx option removed from Table 63: Ordering information scheme on
page 108.
Small text changes.
22-Sep-2008 9
STM32F103x6 part numbers removed (see Table 63: Ordering
information scheme). Small text changes.
General-purpose timers (TIMx) and Advanced-control timer (TIM1) on
page 18 updated.
Notes updated in Table 5: Medium-density STM32F103xx pin
definitions on page 28.
Note 2 modified below Table 6: Voltage characteristics on page 37,
|ΔVDDx| min and |ΔVDDx| min removed.
Measurement conditions specified in Section 5.3.5: Supply current
IDD in standby mode at 85 °C modified in Table 16: Typical and
maximum current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes on
page 45.
General input/output characteristics on page 62 modified.
fHCLK conditions modified in Table 30: EMS characteristics on page 59.
ΘJA and pitch value modified for LFBGA100 package in Table 62:
Package thermal characteristics. Small text changes.

114/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
23-Apr-2009 10
I/O information clarified on page 1.
Figure 3: STM32F103xx performance line LFBGA100 ballout modified.
Figure 11: Memory map modified. Table 4: Timer feature comparison
added.
PB4, PB13, PB14, PB15, PB3/TRACESWO moved from Default
column to Remap column in Table 5: Medium-density STM32F103xx
pin definitions.
PD for LFBGA100 corrected in Table 9: General operating conditions.
Note modified in Table 13: Maximum current consumption in Run
mode, code with data processing running from Flash and Table 15:
Maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from
Flash or RAM.
Table 20: High-speed external user clock characteristics and Table 21:
Low-speed external user clock characteristics modified.
Figure 20 shows a typical curve (title modified). ACCHSI max values
modified in Table 24: HSI oscillator characteristics.
TFBGA64 package added (see Table 59 and Table 60). Small text
changes.
22-Sep-2009 11
Note 5 updated and Note 4 added in Table 5: Medium-density
STM32F103xx pin definitions.
VRERINT and TCoeff added to Table 12: Embedded internal reference
voltage. IDD_VBAT value added to Table 16: Typical and maximum
current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes. Figure 18: Typical
current consumption on VBAT with RTC on versus temperature at
different VBAT values added.
fHSE_ext min modified in Table 20: High-speed external user clock
characteristics.
CL1 and CL2 replaced by C in Table 22: HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator
characteristics and Table 23: LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE =
32.768 kHz), notes modified and moved below the tables. Table 24:
HSI oscillator characteristics modified. Conditions removed from
Table 26: Low-power mode wakeup timings.
Note 1 modified below Figure 24: Typical application with an 8 MHz
crystal.
IEC 1000 standard updated to IEC 61000 and SAE J1752/3 updated to
IEC 61967-2 in Section 5.3.10: EMC characteristics on page 58.
Jitter added to Table 27: PLL characteristics.
Table 42: SPI characteristics modified.
CADC and RAIN parameters modified in Table 46: ADC characteristics.
RAIN max values modified in Table 47: RAIN max for fADC = 14 MHz.
Figure 47: LFBGA100 - 100-ball low-profile fine pitch ball grid array, 10
x10 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, package outline updated.
03-Jun-2010 12
Added STM32F103TB devices.
Added VFQFPN48 package.
Updated note 2 below Table 40: I2C characteristics
Updated Figure 32: I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit
Updated Figure 31: Recommended NRST pin protection
Updated Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics

DocID13587 Rev 17 115/117
116
19-Apr-2011 13
Updated footnotes below Table 6: Voltage characteristics on page 37
and Table 7: Current characteristics on page 37
Updated tw min in Table 20: High-speed external user clock
characteristics on page 51
Updated startup time in Table 23: LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE =
32.768 kHz) on page 54
Added Section 5.3.12: I/O current injection characteristics
Updated Section 5.3.13: I/O port characteristics
07-Dec-2012 14
Added UFBGA100 7 x 7 mm.
Updated Figure 59: LQFP64, 10 x 10 mm, 64-pin low-profile quad flat
package outline to add pin 1 identification.
14-May-2013 15
Replaced VQFN48 package with UQFN48 in cover page packages,
Table 2: STM32F103xx medium-density device features and peripheral
counts, Figure 9: STM32F103xx performance line UFQFPN48 pinout,
Table 2: STM32F103xx medium-density device features and peripheral
counts, Table 56: UFBGA100 - 100-ball, 7 x 7 mm, 0.50 mm pitch, ultra
fine pitch ball grid array package mechanical data, Table 63: Ordering
information scheme and updated Table 62: Package thermal
characteristics
Added footnote for TFBGA ADC channels in Table 2: STM32F103xx
medium-density device features and peripheral counts
Updated ‘All GPIOs are high current...’ in Section 2.3.21: GPIOs
(general-purpose inputs/outputs)
Updated Table 5: Medium-density STM32F103xx pin definitions
Corrected Sigma letter in Section 5.1.1: Minimum and maximum values
Removed the first sentence in Section 5.3.16: Communications
interfaces
Added ‘VIN’ in Table 9: General operating conditions
Updated first sentence in Output driving current
Added note 5. in Table 24: HSI oscillator characteristics
Updated ‘VIL’ and ‘VIH’ in Table 35: I/O static characteristics
Added notes to Figure 26: Standard I/O input characteristics - CMOS
port, Figure 27: Standard I/O input characteristics - TTL port, Figure 28:
5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - CMOS port and Figure 29: 5 V
tolerant I/O input characteristics - TTL port
Updated note 2. and 3.,removed note “the device must internally...” in
Table 40: I2C characteristics
Updated title of Table 41: SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36 MHz.,VDD_I2C
= 3.3 V)
Updated note 2. in Table 49: ADC accuracy

116/117 DocID13587 Rev 17
14-May-2013
15
(continued)
Updated Figure 53: UFBGA100 - 100-ball, 7 x 7 mm, 0.50 mm pitch,
ultra fine pitch ball grid array package outline and Table 56: UFBGA100
- 100-ball, 7 x 7 mm, 0.50 mm pitch, ultra fine pitch ball grid array
Updated Figure 47: LFBGA100 - 100-ball low-profile fine pitch ball grid
array, 10 x10 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, package outline and Table 53:
LFBGA100 – 100-ball low-profile fine pitch ball grid array, 10 x 10 mm,
0.8 mm pitch, package mechanical data
Updated Figure 60: TFBGA64 - 8 x 8 active ball array, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5
mm pitch, package outline and Table 59: TFBGA64 - 8 x 8 active ball
array, 5 x 5 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data
05-Aug-2013 16
Updated the reference for ‘VESD(CDM)’ in Table 32: ESD absolute
maximum ratings
Corrected ‘tf(IO)out’ in Figure 30: I/O AC characteristics definition
Updated Table 52: UFQFPN48 - 48-lead, 7x7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, ultra
thin fine pitch quad flat package mechanical data
21-Aug-2015 17
Updated Table 3: STM32F103xx family removing the note.
Updated Table 63: Ordering information scheme removing the note.
Updated Section 6: Package information and added Section : Marking
of engineering samples for all packages.
Updated I2C characteristics, added tSP parameter and note 4 in
Table 40: I2C characteristics.
swapping SCLL and SCLH.
Updated Figure 33: SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0.
Updated min/max value notes replacing ‘Guaranteed by design, not
tested in production” by “guaranteed by design”.
Updated min/max value notes replacing ‘based on characterization, not
tested in production” by “Guaranteed based on test during
characterization”.
Updated Table 19: Peripheral current consumption.

DocID13587 Rev 17 117/117
STM32F103x8, STM32F103xB
117
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