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Encoding in sc
 A digital circuit that produces a binary output
code depending on which of its inputs are
activated.
 There are many ways of representing individual
genes.
 Holland(1975)worked with string bits but we can
use arrays ,trees, lists or any other objects.
 The inverse operation of a decoder
 Has 2n input lines and N input lines the output
lines generate the binary equivalent of the input
line whose value is 1.
4-2 binary
encoder
z1
z2
10
11
12
13
 Binary Encoding
 Octal Encoding
 Hexadecimal Encoding
 Permutation Encoding
 Value Encoding
 Tree Encoding
 Each bit says if the thing in knapsack or not.
 Binary encoding in order to use GA to solve the
maximization or minimization problem.
 Binary-coded strings having 1s and 0s are mostly
used.
 the length of the string is usually determined
according to the desired solution accuracy.
Chromosome A 101101100011
Chromosome B 010011001100
 If we want to code a two variable function
assuming four bits are used for each variable we
represent the two variables X1,X2 as(1011 0110)
 A four bit string can represent the integers from
0-15(0000 0000) and(1111 1111) represent the
x1,x2.
1 0 0 1
1*2^0=1
0*2^1=0
0*2^2=0
1*2^=8
9total
example:
 A four bit string(0111)has a decoded value equal to
To find what value of 4bit string of x(i)=(1010)
 Hence the accuracy that can be obtained with a four
bit code 1/16th of search space.
 For continuous design variable the precision required
then string length ‘S’ Should be equal to
2^3*0+2^2*1+2^1*1+2^0*1=7
S=log2(x^u-x^l)
 Encoding the translation of a local internet
format.
 Encoding individual components
 Allocating send buffer as a necessary
 Writing the transfer value into the send buffer.
 Error correction vs compression the simplest
parity control error deletion encoding.
 AUTOMATIC PROCESSING:
The information about space time and frequency
that occurs without thinking.
ENCODE
R2N
INPUT
N
OUTPUT
Encoding
source message
channel
receive
s
effect
decode
feedback
FRAMEWORKS OF KNOWLEDGE
RELATIONS OF PRODUCTION
TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RELATION OF PRODUCTION:
Is a concept frequently used by karlmarx and
friendrich engles in their theory of historical
materiallism and in a das kapital.
TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE:
The entire collection of
hardware,software,network,data centers develop
test,operate,monitor,manage and support IT
services.
 We started with an overview of the major types
of writing systems and the languages that they
are used with then you learned how the character
representing human languages are stored at the
machine level you have seen that a wide range of
encodings evolved before the concept to
approach overcome the babel of codes.
 The encoding of a message is the protection of
the message …… the decoding of a message is
how an audience member is able to understand.
FRAMEWORKS OF KNOWLEDGE:
The knowledge framework is a powerful
organization tool that improves organization tool
that improves students ability and organize the
material.

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Encoding in sc

  • 2.  A digital circuit that produces a binary output code depending on which of its inputs are activated.  There are many ways of representing individual genes.  Holland(1975)worked with string bits but we can use arrays ,trees, lists or any other objects.
  • 3.  The inverse operation of a decoder  Has 2n input lines and N input lines the output lines generate the binary equivalent of the input line whose value is 1. 4-2 binary encoder z1 z2 10 11 12 13
  • 4.  Binary Encoding  Octal Encoding  Hexadecimal Encoding  Permutation Encoding  Value Encoding  Tree Encoding
  • 5.  Each bit says if the thing in knapsack or not.  Binary encoding in order to use GA to solve the maximization or minimization problem.  Binary-coded strings having 1s and 0s are mostly used.  the length of the string is usually determined according to the desired solution accuracy. Chromosome A 101101100011 Chromosome B 010011001100
  • 6.  If we want to code a two variable function assuming four bits are used for each variable we represent the two variables X1,X2 as(1011 0110)  A four bit string can represent the integers from 0-15(0000 0000) and(1111 1111) represent the x1,x2.
  • 7. 1 0 0 1 1*2^0=1 0*2^1=0 0*2^2=0 1*2^=8 9total
  • 8. example:  A four bit string(0111)has a decoded value equal to To find what value of 4bit string of x(i)=(1010)  Hence the accuracy that can be obtained with a four bit code 1/16th of search space.  For continuous design variable the precision required then string length ‘S’ Should be equal to 2^3*0+2^2*1+2^1*1+2^0*1=7 S=log2(x^u-x^l)
  • 9.  Encoding the translation of a local internet format.  Encoding individual components  Allocating send buffer as a necessary  Writing the transfer value into the send buffer.
  • 10.  Error correction vs compression the simplest parity control error deletion encoding.  AUTOMATIC PROCESSING: The information about space time and frequency that occurs without thinking. ENCODE R2N INPUT N OUTPUT
  • 12. FRAMEWORKS OF KNOWLEDGE RELATIONS OF PRODUCTION TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
  • 13. RELATION OF PRODUCTION: Is a concept frequently used by karlmarx and friendrich engles in their theory of historical materiallism and in a das kapital. TECHNICAL INFRASTRUCTURE: The entire collection of hardware,software,network,data centers develop test,operate,monitor,manage and support IT services.
  • 14.  We started with an overview of the major types of writing systems and the languages that they are used with then you learned how the character representing human languages are stored at the machine level you have seen that a wide range of encodings evolved before the concept to approach overcome the babel of codes.
  • 15.  The encoding of a message is the protection of the message …… the decoding of a message is how an audience member is able to understand. FRAMEWORKS OF KNOWLEDGE: The knowledge framework is a powerful organization tool that improves organization tool that improves students ability and organize the material.