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Enduring Institutions and Self-Organising
           Trust-Adaptive Systems for an
           Open Grid Computing Infrastructure                                                                                                                          Funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG)




      Problem: Trust breakdown                                                                                                    Proposal
        Agent knowledge bounded to local awareness                                                                                 Formalise global rules as institution
        No chance to notice global effects locally                                                                                 Based on global awareness
        Breakdown of trust                         ?                                                                               E.g. change minimal trust value for cooperation to -1
          • within whole system                              Agent
                                                             A
                                                             6
                                                                        Trust
                                                                        -1                                                         Not possible in a purely implicit Trusted Community
          • or Trusted Community
                                                             B          -0.5                      Agent       Trust
                                                             C          -1                        A
                                                                                                  6
                                                                                                  B
                                                                                                              -1
                                                                                                              -0.5                 Thus: import necessary institutional concepts
          • example of global situation    Agent D
                                                                                                  D           -1
                                                                                                                                     from existing social models
                                          Agent      Trust
                                          B
                                          6          -1
                                          C          -1
                                          D          -1
                                                                                                         Agent C
                                                             Agent A

                                                                     Agent      Trust
                                                                     A
                                                                     6          -1
                                                                     C          -1
                                                                     D          -1          Agent B




                                                             Starting point: Trusted Computing Grid
                                                               Parallel computation of complex tasks
                                                               Agents act as Workers and Submitters
                                                               Open system: trust reduced information uncertainty
                                                               Highly dynamic application scenario
                                                                 for trust-based interactions
                                                               Implicit Trusted Community:
                                                                 • set of agents which mutually trust each other
                                                                 • exclusion of untrustworthy agents
                                                                 • enhances efficiency and robustness of members
                                                                                                      Conventional Desktop Grid               Trusted Computing Grid




      Research programme                                                                                                          Evaluation
       Explicit Trusted Communities                                                                                                Comparison of implicit Trusted Communities with
       Definite membership function                                                                                                Ostrom’s principles of enduring institutions
       Observed and controlled by                                                                                                    1. Clearly defined boundaries
         Trusted Community Manager                                                                                                   2. Congruence of rules and environment
                          Misconducting
                                                                                                                                     3. Collective choice arrangements
                              agent
                                                                                                                                     4. Monitoring
                                              Out
                                            inte bound
                                                                                                                                     5. Graduated sanctions for rule violation
                                                                                                                                     6. Conflict resolution mechanisms
                                                rac
                                                    tion                        Inboun
                                                         s
                      Tr tera




                                                                                       d
                        us c




                                                                               (memb
                         in

                           t-b tio




                                                                             interac er)
                                                                                                                                     7. No external authorities
                              as ns




                                                                                    tions
                                ed




                                                                                                                                     8. Systems of systems
                                                                                                                                   First results of analysis: Principles 5 and 7
                                                                     Trusted Community                                               are already met by implicit Trusted Communities.
                      Unassociated agents
                                      Open (hosting) system



Yvonne Bernard                                                                                                                              Jeremy Pitt
Lukas Klejnowski                                                                                                                            Julia Schaumeier
Christian Müller-Schloer                                                                                                                    Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering
Institute of Systems Engineering                                                                                                            Imperial College London
Leibniz Universität Hannover                                                                                                                j.pitt@imperial.ac.uk
bernard@sra.uni-hannover.de                                                                                                                 j.schaumeier09@imperial.ac.uk

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Enduring Institutions and Self-Organising Trust-Adaptive Systems for an Open Grid Computing Infrastructure

  • 1. Enduring Institutions and Self-Organising Trust-Adaptive Systems for an Open Grid Computing Infrastructure Funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) Problem: Trust breakdown Proposal Agent knowledge bounded to local awareness Formalise global rules as institution No chance to notice global effects locally Based on global awareness Breakdown of trust ? E.g. change minimal trust value for cooperation to -1 • within whole system Agent A 6 Trust -1 Not possible in a purely implicit Trusted Community • or Trusted Community B -0.5 Agent Trust C -1 A 6 B -1 -0.5 Thus: import necessary institutional concepts • example of global situation Agent D D -1 from existing social models Agent Trust B 6 -1 C -1 D -1 Agent C Agent A Agent Trust A 6 -1 C -1 D -1 Agent B Starting point: Trusted Computing Grid Parallel computation of complex tasks Agents act as Workers and Submitters Open system: trust reduced information uncertainty Highly dynamic application scenario for trust-based interactions Implicit Trusted Community: • set of agents which mutually trust each other • exclusion of untrustworthy agents • enhances efficiency and robustness of members Conventional Desktop Grid Trusted Computing Grid Research programme Evaluation Explicit Trusted Communities Comparison of implicit Trusted Communities with Definite membership function Ostrom’s principles of enduring institutions Observed and controlled by 1. Clearly defined boundaries Trusted Community Manager 2. Congruence of rules and environment Misconducting 3. Collective choice arrangements agent 4. Monitoring Out inte bound 5. Graduated sanctions for rule violation 6. Conflict resolution mechanisms rac tion Inboun s Tr tera d us c (memb in t-b tio interac er) 7. No external authorities as ns tions ed 8. Systems of systems First results of analysis: Principles 5 and 7 Trusted Community are already met by implicit Trusted Communities. Unassociated agents Open (hosting) system Yvonne Bernard Jeremy Pitt Lukas Klejnowski Julia Schaumeier Christian Müller-Schloer Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Institute of Systems Engineering Imperial College London Leibniz Universität Hannover j.pitt@imperial.ac.uk bernard@sra.uni-hannover.de j.schaumeier09@imperial.ac.uk