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Comparison
and Contrast
text
structure
Mr.Manuel Alcamino
Quarter 3 Week 3 Day2
PRAYER
Lord Jesus, I ask for Your help as I
begin this new school year. Allow me
to experience Your presence in the
many blessings You put before me.
Open my eyes to the new challenges
and exciting opportunities that this
new school year brings. Open my
heart and mind to new friends and
new teachers. Give me a generous
spirit to be enthusiastic with my
studies and courage to accept new
opportunities. Help me to be attentive
to my teachers and let me experience
Your presence in my new friends.
Jesus, inspire me to do my best this
ATTENDANCE
Short
Review:
Comparison text structure, a
cornerstone of expository writing, helps
readers understand similarities and
differences between two or more
subjects. Effective comparison relies on
clear organization, whether point-by-
point (comparing one aspect at a time)
or subject-by-subject (discussing one
subject fully before the other).
Strong use of transition words is
crucial for smooth flow and logical
connections between ideas.
Ultimately, mastering comparison
structure enhances critical thinking
and communication skills, allowing
writers to analyze information
effectively and present it in a
compelling and understandable
General Purposes:
Develop critical thinking
skills: Comparison and contrast
encourages students to analyze
information, identify patterns,
and make judgments about the
relative merits of different ideas
or subjects.
Enhance writing
organization: Learning to
structure a comparison essay
helps students organize their
thoughts logically and present
information in a clear and effective
manner.
Improve
communication
skills: By learning to use
transition words and
phrases, students can
express their ideas with
greater clarity and
precision.
Expand vocabulary: Students
will encounter and learn new
vocabulary related to
comparison and contrast.
Make connections across
subjects: Comparison and
contrast can be applied to
various subjects, fostering
connections between different
areas of study.
Instructions:Write the unscrambled words on the lines
provided.
1. Comparison texts often show the ____
(IMILARITISS) between two things.
2. A ____ (NNEV) diagram is a useful tool for
visualizing similarities and differences.
3. The opposite of similarity is ____
(EFRFENCEDI).
4. Transition words help to show the ____
(HLIAETOPNSRHI) between ideas.
5. In a comparison essay, you ____ (AALNYZE) the
similarities and differences between subjects.
SIMILARITIE
S
VENN
DIFFERENCE
RELATIONSHIP
ANALYZE
Compare &
Contrast
In comparison and contrast, transitions
between paragraphs are necessary to
keep your essay flowing smoothly, to
make it clear to the reader when you
switch from one topic to the other, and to
indicate the logical relationships
between ideas within the paragraph.
Comparison Transition
Words
Likewise As Just as Both… and And
Also In the
same
manner
In addition Neither…
nor
Similarly
Too Futhermor
e
Both Similar to Like
As well as Moreover Each of In the
same way
Not only…
but also
Just as…so Again Have in
common
Alike Share the
same
Contrast Transition Words
Howecer on the
contrary
on the
other
hand
In
contrast
Although/
though
Unlike Instead of Whereas Conversely While
Yet/but Even if For all that Neverthele
ss
Either…or
Of course Some may
say
Even
though
Still Despite/in
spite of
Contrary
to
Different
from
Dissimilar
to
Otherwise On one
hand
on/the
Compare/Contrast
graphic organizer
organizer
To organize similar and
different details from a
paragraph, we traditionally
use a Venn diagram.
Create a Venn Diagram to
organize the information
from the previous paragraph.
Using a Matrix vs. Venn Diagram
A Venn Diagram only allows you to compare 2
things
Matrix allows you to compare
several things with several different
characteristics.
Explicitation
Suppose that your
assignment is to write an
essay that compares and
contrast two games, artists,
athletes, or movies that you
like. Which two will you write
about? Why? How will you
Worked
Example
Introduce the viewing text on Comparing and
Contrasting. The short video is produced by
the University of North Carolina Writing
Center and published on YouTube on
November 26, 2018. The video will explain
tips when writing a comparison and contrast
paper. The video transcript and handout may
be accessed in the writing center’s website.
Link to Website
https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/c
ENGLISH-7-Q3-W3-D2 types of text lessons
1. The video shared a writing
tip in comparing and
contrasting where a table is
prepared to list factors for
comparison in rows and items
being compared in columns.
How can this help in writing a
2. Another writing tip given is
preparing a Venn diagram? How is this
done?
3. According to the video, organizing
information in comparing and
contrasting may be done section by
section or point by point. Which
between the two do you prefer? Why?
4. Were these writing tips explained
clearly in the video? What made the
explanations clear? What made the
explanations unclear?
5. Were the animated visual elements
helpful in explaining comparing and
contrasting? If yes, how did they help? If
no, why were they not helpful?
Guide the students in another example
of using the Venn Diagram to generate
ideas in comparing and contrasting.
Use the text on Sinulog and Ati-Atihan
festivals covered in the previous lesson.
The similarities of Sinulog and Ati-
Atihan are placed in the overlapping
parts of the circles. The differences
or unique descriptions or
information about Sinulog and Ati-
Atihan are placed in the non-
overlapping parts.
ENGLISH-7-Q3-W3-D2 types of text lessons
The Sinulog and Ati-Atihan festivals have
similarities and differences. In terms of their
similarities, both are celebrated as a
religious festival to honor Senor Sto. Nino.
Both originated from pagan religious
celebrations. Similarly, both are
______________.
In terms of their differences, while Sinulog is
celebrated in Cebu, Ati-Atihan is done in
Aklan. In Sinulog, ______ whereas in Ati-
Atihan ______ In Sinulog, ______ However, in
Ati-Atihan, ______ Finally, in Sinulog, ______
The Venn Diagram is one of several
strategies that would help generate
ideas for writing comparison and
contrast compositions. Ask the
students to complete the comparison
and contrast passage below based on
what the class collaboratively wrote
on the Venn diagram.
Workshe
et Synthesis/Extended
What you have learned
In a one sheet of paper
write something you
understand about the
lesson we discussed
today.
Instructions: Read each question
carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the primary purpose of a
contrast text?
a) To show similarities between two
things
b) To show differences between two
things
c) To explain how to do something
2.Which organizational structure
is best suited for highlighting
the differences between two
subjects?
a) Chronological order
b) Point-by-point comparison
c) Subject-by-subject contrast
3.Which of the following is NOT a
typical characteristic of a contrast
text?
a) Use of contrasting words (e.g.,
unlike, conversely, on the other hand)
b) Focus on similarities between
subjects
c) Clear identification of differences
4.The transition phrase "In
contrast," is used to signal:
a) A similarity between two
ideas
b) A difference between two
ideas
c) A chronological sequence
5.A text focusing solely on the
differences between two types of
transportation (cars and bicycles)
would be an example of:
a) A comparison text
b) A contrast text
c) A narrative text
d) An expository text (but not specifically
contrast)
THANK
YOU

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ENGLISH-7-Q3-W3-D2 types of text lessons

  • 2. PRAYER Lord Jesus, I ask for Your help as I begin this new school year. Allow me to experience Your presence in the many blessings You put before me. Open my eyes to the new challenges and exciting opportunities that this new school year brings. Open my heart and mind to new friends and new teachers. Give me a generous spirit to be enthusiastic with my studies and courage to accept new opportunities. Help me to be attentive to my teachers and let me experience Your presence in my new friends. Jesus, inspire me to do my best this
  • 4. Short Review: Comparison text structure, a cornerstone of expository writing, helps readers understand similarities and differences between two or more subjects. Effective comparison relies on clear organization, whether point-by- point (comparing one aspect at a time) or subject-by-subject (discussing one subject fully before the other).
  • 5. Strong use of transition words is crucial for smooth flow and logical connections between ideas. Ultimately, mastering comparison structure enhances critical thinking and communication skills, allowing writers to analyze information effectively and present it in a compelling and understandable
  • 6. General Purposes: Develop critical thinking skills: Comparison and contrast encourages students to analyze information, identify patterns, and make judgments about the relative merits of different ideas or subjects.
  • 7. Enhance writing organization: Learning to structure a comparison essay helps students organize their thoughts logically and present information in a clear and effective manner.
  • 8. Improve communication skills: By learning to use transition words and phrases, students can express their ideas with greater clarity and precision.
  • 9. Expand vocabulary: Students will encounter and learn new vocabulary related to comparison and contrast. Make connections across subjects: Comparison and contrast can be applied to various subjects, fostering connections between different areas of study.
  • 10. Instructions:Write the unscrambled words on the lines provided. 1. Comparison texts often show the ____ (IMILARITISS) between two things. 2. A ____ (NNEV) diagram is a useful tool for visualizing similarities and differences. 3. The opposite of similarity is ____ (EFRFENCEDI). 4. Transition words help to show the ____ (HLIAETOPNSRHI) between ideas. 5. In a comparison essay, you ____ (AALNYZE) the similarities and differences between subjects. SIMILARITIE S VENN DIFFERENCE RELATIONSHIP ANALYZE
  • 11. Compare & Contrast In comparison and contrast, transitions between paragraphs are necessary to keep your essay flowing smoothly, to make it clear to the reader when you switch from one topic to the other, and to indicate the logical relationships between ideas within the paragraph.
  • 12. Comparison Transition Words Likewise As Just as Both… and And Also In the same manner In addition Neither… nor Similarly Too Futhermor e Both Similar to Like As well as Moreover Each of In the same way Not only… but also Just as…so Again Have in common Alike Share the same
  • 13. Contrast Transition Words Howecer on the contrary on the other hand In contrast Although/ though Unlike Instead of Whereas Conversely While Yet/but Even if For all that Neverthele ss Either…or Of course Some may say Even though Still Despite/in spite of Contrary to Different from Dissimilar to Otherwise On one hand on/the
  • 15. organizer To organize similar and different details from a paragraph, we traditionally use a Venn diagram. Create a Venn Diagram to organize the information from the previous paragraph.
  • 16. Using a Matrix vs. Venn Diagram A Venn Diagram only allows you to compare 2 things
  • 17. Matrix allows you to compare several things with several different characteristics.
  • 18. Explicitation Suppose that your assignment is to write an essay that compares and contrast two games, artists, athletes, or movies that you like. Which two will you write about? Why? How will you
  • 19. Worked Example Introduce the viewing text on Comparing and Contrasting. The short video is produced by the University of North Carolina Writing Center and published on YouTube on November 26, 2018. The video will explain tips when writing a comparison and contrast paper. The video transcript and handout may be accessed in the writing center’s website. Link to Website https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/c
  • 21. 1. The video shared a writing tip in comparing and contrasting where a table is prepared to list factors for comparison in rows and items being compared in columns. How can this help in writing a
  • 22. 2. Another writing tip given is preparing a Venn diagram? How is this done? 3. According to the video, organizing information in comparing and contrasting may be done section by section or point by point. Which between the two do you prefer? Why?
  • 23. 4. Were these writing tips explained clearly in the video? What made the explanations clear? What made the explanations unclear? 5. Were the animated visual elements helpful in explaining comparing and contrasting? If yes, how did they help? If no, why were they not helpful?
  • 24. Guide the students in another example of using the Venn Diagram to generate ideas in comparing and contrasting. Use the text on Sinulog and Ati-Atihan festivals covered in the previous lesson.
  • 25. The similarities of Sinulog and Ati- Atihan are placed in the overlapping parts of the circles. The differences or unique descriptions or information about Sinulog and Ati- Atihan are placed in the non- overlapping parts.
  • 27. The Sinulog and Ati-Atihan festivals have similarities and differences. In terms of their similarities, both are celebrated as a religious festival to honor Senor Sto. Nino. Both originated from pagan religious celebrations. Similarly, both are ______________. In terms of their differences, while Sinulog is celebrated in Cebu, Ati-Atihan is done in Aklan. In Sinulog, ______ whereas in Ati- Atihan ______ In Sinulog, ______ However, in Ati-Atihan, ______ Finally, in Sinulog, ______
  • 28. The Venn Diagram is one of several strategies that would help generate ideas for writing comparison and contrast compositions. Ask the students to complete the comparison and contrast passage below based on what the class collaboratively wrote on the Venn diagram.
  • 29. Workshe et Synthesis/Extended What you have learned In a one sheet of paper write something you understand about the lesson we discussed today.
  • 30. Instructions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What is the primary purpose of a contrast text? a) To show similarities between two things b) To show differences between two things c) To explain how to do something
  • 31. 2.Which organizational structure is best suited for highlighting the differences between two subjects? a) Chronological order b) Point-by-point comparison c) Subject-by-subject contrast
  • 32. 3.Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of a contrast text? a) Use of contrasting words (e.g., unlike, conversely, on the other hand) b) Focus on similarities between subjects c) Clear identification of differences
  • 33. 4.The transition phrase "In contrast," is used to signal: a) A similarity between two ideas b) A difference between two ideas c) A chronological sequence
  • 34. 5.A text focusing solely on the differences between two types of transportation (cars and bicycles) would be an example of: a) A comparison text b) A contrast text c) A narrative text d) An expository text (but not specifically contrast)