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WHAT
IS
FICTION
Elements of Fiction
Fiction

Fiction =
“make believe”
or
“not true”
stories
 Fiction can have
some true facts,
events, or people
though
~ Long or Short Stories ~
 Historical Fiction
 Science Fiction
 Realistic Fiction
 Mystery
 Adventure
 Romance
 Humor
and others . . .
~ Elements of Fiction ~
 Setting
 Characters
 Plot
 Conflict
 Climax
 Resolution
Setting
The
TIME
and
PLACE
of the story (The “When” & “Where” of the Story)
Setting
 Stories don’t always directly tell us their time period
 Sometimes we must figure it out from “clues” / descriptions in
the story such as the style of clothing worn, the
activities done, or the technology used by the characters.
Long Ago Today In the Future
Setting is also the “place” of the story
Stories can have more than one
setting
Characters
The
PEOPLE,
ANIMALS,
OR
THINGS
the story is about (The “Who” of the Story)
An author can make “make believe”
characters seem believable by . . .
1. DESCRIBING
LETTING THE READER “HEAR” THE CHARACTERS SPEAK TO
EACH OTHER WITH DIALOGUE
1. “SHOWING” CHARACTERS’ ACTIONS IN WAYS READERS
CAN RELATE TO OR THAT MAKE SENSE FOR THE
SITUATION
2. LETTING THE READER KNOW THE CHARACTERS’
THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS
Plot
 The storyline
or series of
events that make
up the story
The
“What Happened?”
of the Story
Plot
 The plot of a story
is where the
reader learns what
is happening and in
what order:
 First . . .
 Then . . .
 Next . . .
 Finally . . .
Conflict
A problem or
struggle
the character
must face in
the story
There are 2 types of
Conflict
Internal:
Inside the Character
External:
Outside the Character
Internal Conflict
Internal conflicts are thoughts or feelings the
characters struggle with like thinking they are going
to lose a game or feeling worried.
Internal Conflict
External Conflict
Conditions or people that are causing problems for the
main character are called
external conflicts.
These problems are happening “outside” of the character.
Sometimes there can be
both internal and external
conflict as characters react
with thoughts and
feelings to the problems
occurring “outside” of
themselves.
Conflict
Do you think this character is having thoughts and feelings right about now?
Climax
The most
exciting part
of the story –
where the plot was
leading.
Climax
The story leads up to the most exciting part
Introduction
Plot :
Events in the
story
lead to the
CLIMAX
Resolution
Climax
Shortly
after the
climax,
the story
ends
Climax
The climax suggests how the conflict or
problem in the story will be resolved.
Resolution
By the
resolution,
or ending of the
story,
we learn how the
conflict is
solved . . . one
way or another.
Resolution
Resolution =
The end
of
the story
The End
We’re NOT done with our work though . . .
https://wordwall.net/resource/6656496/plot-elements
https://wordwall.net/resource/23809046/plot-stages
Story Elements Part 1: Characters, Setting, and Events |
English For Kids | Mind Blooming (youtube.com)
WHAT IS THE
SETTING ?
Time & Place
WHO ARE THE
CHARACTERS ?
Main Characters
Main Characters
THINK BACK OVER
THE STORY:
WHAT IS THE
PLOT ?
Storyline
WHAT IS THE
CONFLICT ?
Problem to Overcome
ARE THESE
INTERNAL OR
EXTERNAL
CONFLICTS ?
“Inside” the character or “outside”?
WHAT IS THE
RESOLUTION ?
How does the story end?

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