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Enterprise Cloud Computing Technology Architecture Applications 1st Edition Gautam Shroff
Enterprise Cloud Computing Technology Architecture
Applications 1st Edition Gautam Shroff Digital Instant
Download
Author(s): GautamShroff
ISBN(s): 9780521760959, 052176095X
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 2.30 MB
Year: 2010
Language: english
Enterprise Cloud Computing Technology Architecture Applications 1st Edition Gautam Shroff
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ENTERPRISE CLOUD COMPUTING
Technology, Architecture, Applications
Cloud computing promises to revolutionize IT and business by making
computing available as a utility over the internet. This book is intended pri-
marily for practicing software architects who need to assess the impact of
such a transformation. It explains the evolution of the internet into a cloud
computing platform, describes emerging development paradigms and tech-
nologies, and discusses how these will change the way enterprise applications
should be architected for cloud deployment.
Gautam Shroff provides a technical description of cloud computing tech-
nologies, covering cloud infrastructure and platform services, programming
paradigms such as MapReduce, as well as ‘do-it-yourself’ hosted development
tools. He also describes emerging technologies critical to cloud computing.
The book also covers the fundamentals of enterprise computing, including a
technical introduction to enterprise architecture, so it will interest program-
mers aspiring to become software architects and serve as a reference for a
graduate-level course in software architecture or software engineering.
Gautam Shroff heads TCS’ Innovation Lab in Delhi, a corporate R&D lab that
conducts applied research in software architecture, natural language process-
ing, data mining, multimedia, graphics and computer vision. Additionally
he is responsible for TCS’ Global Co-Innovation Network (COIN), which
works with venture-backed emerging technology companies to create and
take to market solutions that have disruptive innovation potential. Further, as
a member of TCS’ Corporate Technology Board, he is part of the process of rec-
ommending directions to existing R&D efforts, spawning new R&D efforts,
sponsoring external research and proliferating the resulting technology and
intellectual property across TCS’ businesses.
Enterprise Cloud Computing Technology Architecture Applications 1st Edition Gautam Shroff
ENTERPRISE CLOUD
COMPUTING
TECHNOLOGY, ARCHITECTURE,
APPLICATIONS
GAUTAM SHROFF
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore,
São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City
Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521760959
© G. Shroff 2010
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without the written
permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 2010
Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-0-521-76095-9 Hardback
ISBN 978-0-521-13735-5 Paperback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or
accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in
this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is,
or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Contents
Preface page xi
List of abbreviations xiv
Part I Computing platforms 1
Chapter 1
Enterprise computing: a retrospective 3
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Mainframe architecture 5
1.3 Client-server architecture 7
1.4 3-tier architectures with TP monitors 10
Chapter 2
The internet as a platform 16
2.1 Internet technology and web-enabled applications 16
2.2 Web application servers 19
2.3 Internet of services 22
Chapter 3
Software as a service and cloud computing 27
3.1 Emergence of software as a service 27
3.2 Successful SaaS architectures 29
v
vi CONTENTS
3.3 Dev 2.0 platforms 31
3.4 Cloud computing 32
3.5 Dev 2.0 in the cloud for enterprises 36
Chapter 4
Enterprise architecture: role and evolution 39
4.1 Enterprise data and processes 40
4.2 Enterprise components 40
4.3 Application integration and SOA 42
4.4 Enterprise technical architecture 44
4.5 Data center infrastructure: coping with complexity 47
Part II Cloud platforms 49
Chapter 5
Cloud computing platforms 51
5.1 Infrastructure as a service: Amazon EC2 51
5.2 Platform as a service: Google App Engine 56
5.3 Microsoft Azure 60
Chapter 6
Cloud computing economics 64
6.1 Is cloud infrastructure cheaper? 64
6.2 Economics of private clouds 67
6.3 Software productivity in the cloud 71
6.4 Economies of scale: public vs. private clouds 73
Part III Cloud technologies 75
Chapter 7
Web services, AJAX and mashups 77
7.1 Web services: SOAP and REST 77
7.2 SOAP versus REST 83
7.3 AJAX: asynchronous ‘rich’ interfaces 85
7.4 Mashups: user interface services 87
CONTENTS vii
Chapter 8
Virtualization technology 89
8.1 Virtual machine technology 89
8.2 Virtualization applications in enterprises 95
8.3 Pitfalls of virtualization 103
Chapter 9
Multi-tenant software 104
9.1 Multi-entity support 105
9.2 Multi-schema approach 107
9.3 Multi-tenancy using cloud data stores 109
9.4 Data access control for enterprise applications 111
Part IV Cloud development 115
Chapter 10
Data in the cloud 117
10.1 Relational databases 118
10.2 Cloud file systems: GFS and HDFS 121
10.3 BigTable, HBase and Dynamo 123
10.4 Cloud data stores: Datastore and SimpleDB 128
Chapter 11
MapReduce and extensions 131
11.1 Parallel computing 131
11.2 The MapReduce model 134
11.3 Parallel efficiency of MapReduce 137
11.4 Relational operations using MapReduce 139
11.5 Enterprise batch processing using MapReduce 142
Chapter 12
Dev 2.0 platforms 144
12.1 Salesforce.com’s Force.com platform 145
12.2 TCS InstantApps on Amazon cloud 148
viii CONTENTS
12.3 More Dev 2.0 platforms and related efforts 153
12.4 Advantages, applicability and limits of Dev 2.0 154
Part V Software architecture 159
Chapter 13
Enterprise software: ERP, SCM, CRM 161
13.1 Anatomy of a large enterprise 161
13.2 Partners: people and organizations 164
13.3 Products 167
13.4 Orders: sales and purchases 168
13.5 Execution: tracking work 170
13.6 Billing 172
13.7 Accounting 174
13.8 Enterprise processes, build vs. buy and SaaS 176
Chapter 14
Custom enterprise applications and Dev 2.0 178
14.1 Software architecture for enterprise components 178
14.2 User interface patterns and basic transactions 180
14.3 Business logic and rule-based computing 188
14.4 Inside Dev 2.0: model driven interpreters 194
14.5 Security, error handling, transactions and workflow 198
Chapter 15
Workflow and business processes 203
15.1 Implementing workflow in an application 203
15.2 Workflow meta-model using ECA rules 205
15.3 ECA workflow engine 207
15.4 Using an external workflow engine 210
15.5 Process modeling and BPMN 211
15.6 Workflow in the cloud 216
CONTENTS ix
Chapter 16
Enterprise analytics and search 217
16.1 Enterprise knowledge: goals and approaches 218
16.2 Business intelligence 219
16.3 Text and data mining 225
16.4 Text and database search 235
Part VI Enterprise cloud computing 241
Chapter 17
Enterprise cloud computing ecosystem 243
17.1 Public cloud providers 244
17.2 Cloud management platforms and tools 246
17.3 Tools for building private clouds 247
Chapter 18
Roadmap for enterprise cloud computing 253
18.1 Quick wins using public clouds 254
18.2 Future of enterprise cloud computing 257
References 264
Index 269
Enterprise Cloud Computing Technology Architecture Applications 1st Edition Gautam Shroff
Preface
In today’s world virtually all available information on any technical topic is
just a few clicks away on the web. This is especially true of an emerging area
such as cloud computing. So why write a book, and, who should read this
book and why?
Every few years a new ‘buzzword’ becomes the rage of the technology world.
The PC in the 80s, the internet in the 90s, service-oriented architecture in
the early 2000s, and more recently ‘cloud computing’: By enabling computing
itself to be delivered as a utility available over the internet, cloud computing
could transform enterprise IT. Such a transformation could be as significant as
the emergence of power utilities in the early twentieth century, as eloquently
elucidated in Nicholas Carr’s recent book The Big Switch.
Over the years large enterprises have come to rely on information technol-
ogy to run their increasingly complex business operations. Each successive
technology ‘revolution’ promises tremendous gains. It falls upon the shoul-
ders of the technical architects in the IT industry to evaluate these promises
and measure them against the often significant pain that is involved in adapt-
ing complex IT systems to new computing paradigms: The transition to cloud
computing is no exception.
So, this book is first and foremost for technical architects, be they from IT
departments or consulting organizations. The aim is to cover cloud comput-
ing technology, architectures and applications in detail, so as to be able to
properly assess its true impact on enterprise IT.
Since cloud computing promises to fundamentally revolutionize the way
enterprise IT is run, we also revisit many principles of enterprise architecture
and applications. Consequently, this is also a book on the fundamen-
tals of enterprise computing, and can therefore serve as a reference for a
xi
xii PREFACE
graduate-level course in software architecture or software engineering. Alter-
natively, software professionals interested in acquiring the ‘architect’ tag may
also find it a useful read.
From a personal perspective this book is also an attempt to capture my
experience of a decade in the IT industry after an initial career in academic
computer science: The IT industry seemed ever busier dealing with constant
changes in technology. At the same time, every generation of profession-
als, in particular the technical architects, were constantly reinventing the
wheel: Even though automation techniques, such as large-scale code genera-
tion using ‘model driven architecture’ often actually worked in practice, these
were far from the panacea that they theoretically appeared to be.
Nevertheless, the academic in me continued to ask, what after all does
an enterprise application do, and why should it be so complex? In 2004 I
wrote an interpreter for what appeared to me to be a perfectly reasonable 3-
tier architecture on which, I thought, any enterprise application should run.
This was the seed of what became TCS’ InstantApps platform. At the same
time Salesforce.com was also experimenting with an interpretive architecture
that later became Force.com. While software as a service was the rage of the
industry, I began using the term Dev 2.0 to describe such interpretive hosted
development platforms.
In the meantime Amazon launched its elastic computing cloud, EC2. Sud-
denly, the entire IT infrastructure for an enterprise could be set up ‘in the
cloud.’ ‘Dev 2.0 in the Cloud’ seemed the next logical step, as I speculated in
a keynote at the 2008 ACM SIGSOFT FSE conference. After my talk, Heather
Bergman from Cambridge University Press asked me whether I would be
interested in writing a book. The idea of a book had been in my mind for
more than a year then; I had envisaged a book on software architecture. But
maybe a technical book on cloud computing was more the need of the hour.
And thus this book was born.
In my attempt to present cloud computing in the context of enterprise
computing, I have ended up covering a rather vast landscape. Part I traces the
evolution of computing technology and how enterprise architecture strives
to manage change with continuity. Part II introduces cloud computing plat-
forms and the economics of cloud computing, followed by an overview of
technologies essential for cloud applications in Part III. Part IV delves into
the details of cloud computing and how it impacts application development.
The essentials of enterprise software architecture are covered in Part V, from
an overview of enterprise data models to how applications are built. We also
show how the essence of what an enterprise application does can be abstracted
PREFACE xiii
using models. Part V concludes with an integrated picture of enterprise ana-
lytics and search, and how these tasks can be efficiently implemented on
computing clouds. These are important topics that are unfamiliar to many
architects; so hopefully, their unified treatment here using matrix algebra is
illuminating. Finally, Part VI presents an overview of the industry ecosys-
tem around enterprise cloud computing and concludes by speculating on the
possible future of cloud computing for enterprises.
A number of people have helped bring this book to fruition: First of all,
Heather Bergman who suggested that I write, helped me finalize the topic and
table of contents, and led me through the book proposal process in record
time. Once the first draft was written, Jeff Ullman reviewed critical parts of
the book in great detail, for which I remain eternally grateful. Rob Schreiber,
my PhD advisor from another lifetime, also took similar pains, even 20 years
after doing the same with my PhD thesis; thanks Rob! Many of my colleagues
in TCS also reviewed parts of the manuscript; in particular Ananth Krishnan,
C. Anantaram, Puneet Agarwal, Geetika Sharma, Lipika Dey, Venkatachari
Raghavan, Surjeet Mishra, Srinivasan Varadanarayanan and Harrick Vin. I
would also like to thank David Tranah for taking over as my editor when
Heather Bergman left Cambridge University Press soon after I began writing,
and for shepherding the book through the publication process.
Finally, I am grateful for the continuous encouragement and support I
have received over the years from TCS management, in particular F.C. Kohli,
S. Ramadorai and Phiroz Vandrevala, as well as, more recently, N. Chan-
drasekaran. I would also like to thank E. C. Subbarao and Kesav Nori, who
have been my mentors in TCS R&D, for serving as role models, influencing
my ideas and motivating me to document my experience.
I have learned that while writing is enjoyable, it is also difficult: Whenever
my intrinsic laziness threatened this project, my motivation was fueled by the
enthusiasm of my family. With my wife, sister-in-law and mother-in-law all
having studied at Cambridge University, I suspect this was also in no small
measure due to the publisher I was writing for! Last but not least, I thank my
wife Brinda, and kids Selena and Ahan, for tolerating my preoccupation with
writing on weekends and holidays for the better part of a year.
I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this book as much as I have enjoyed
writing it.
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+
+
Ath. 1905, 2: 312. S. 2. 120w.
Ind. 58: 1069. My. 11, ‘05. 130w.
“Altogether the book is a charming one, likely to be of real
value to the traveller, as well as a pleasing memento of some
of the fairest scenes in Italy.”
+
+
Int. Studio. 25: 273. My. ‘05. 520w.
“The book seems the most satisfactory of the series.”
+
+
Nation. 80: 381. My. 11, ‘05. 410w.
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 166. Mr. 18, ‘05. 960w.
+
+
Outlook. 79: 856. Ap. 1, ‘05. 140w.
“Mrs. Goff’s text is the pleasantest reading. Her touch is light,
her knowledge wide, her style entirely natural, her sympathy
and insight vivid and kindly. Slips in the book are more
numerous than they should be.”
+
+
—
Sat. R. 99: 777. Je. 10, ‘05. 1030w.
“The letterpress is written by Mrs. Goff, and contains much
disconnected information. It is not quite safe to assume that it
is all accurate.”
+
—
Spec. 95: 261. Ag. 19, ‘05. 120w.
Goldenberg, Samuel L. Lace; its origin and history. *$1.50.
Brentano’s.
The different kinds of lace are arranged alphabetically, with
particulars as to their characteristics, their various subdivisions,
and the manner in which they are made. The illustrations are
especially clear and useful for purposes of lace study. The book
contains much valuable information on machine-made laces,
with diagrams and explanations of the lace and embroidery
machines now in use. It tells also of the nets made for the
foundations of certain kinds of lace. The opening article treats
of the origin and history of lace.
“The book is well adapted for its purpose, the enlightenment of
‘the busy man of affairs,’ but it is evident our author is
hampered by having to express his meaning in English, and
sometimes fails to convey what he intends.”
+
—
Nation. 80: 158. F. 23, ‘05. 330w.
Goldring, W. Book of the lily. *$1. Lane.
“The author gives a clear general statement in regard to the
cultivable species, hybrids, and varieties, and illustrates the
handy treatise by exquisite pictures of a few of the best kinds
and their most artistic setting.”—Nation.
“It is written for those who delight in flowers and who love
their gardens rather than for the connoisseur.”
+
+
Ath. 1905, 2: 85. Jl. 15. 500w.
+
+
Nation. 80: 290. Ap. 13, ‘05. 160w.
“The introductory chapter on the geography and history of the
lily is particularly interesting, as well as the treatise upon
diseases and insect pests—that closes the book.” Mabel
Osgood Wright.
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 369. Je. 10. ‘05. 290w.
“The great value of the book, however, is that it enables one
without much trouble to get a conspectus of the whole lily-
group. A much too ambitious title.”
+
+
—
Sat. R. 100: 156. Jl. 29, ‘05. 150w.
Gomperz, Theodor. Greek thinkers: a history of ancient
philosophy. v. 2 and 3. ea. *$4. Scribner.
Volume I covered the period of Greek philosophy previous to
Socrates, volumes II. and III. contain a discussion of Socrates,
his life, his followers, and the great philosophical movement
which he fathered; also an account of Plato and his philosophy.
13 chapters are given wholly to a critical analysis of the course
and structure of Plato’s works.
“It will admirably serve the purpose of the general reader who
is interested in philosophy as an element in the history of
human culture. And for the technical student who has
mastered some of the more rigorous treatises, it will be useful
in completing and vivifying his picture of the great thinkers of
Greece.” Walter G. Everett.
+
+
Am. Hist. R. 11: 123. O. ‘05. 560 w. (Review
of v. 2 and 3.)
“It may be said with confidence that Prof. Gomperz has
succeeded admirably in accomplishing his design of composing
‘a comprehensive picture’ of the development of Greek
thought, in which the historical setting of the narrative, the
background of the picture, is ‘not unduly contracted.’ It is
written in a vigorous, lively style.”
+
+
Ath. 1905, 1: 520. Ap. 29. 2690w. (Review of
v. 1-3.)
“It offers not merely a cold technical enumeration of the tenets
of the Greek philosophers, but a broad and rational discussion
of the permanent significance of each great thought as it
presents itself in historical sequence.” Paul Shorey.
+
+
Dial. 39: 31. Jl. 16, ‘05. 3110w.
“Mr. Berry, like Mr. Magnus, has managed to give his
translation the air of real English, and his version is on the
whole a great improvement on the curiously abrupt and
disjointed style of the original German. It is his moderation, his
avoidance of extreme views, that makes Professor Gomperz so
satisfactory a critic. The proof-reading of the English
translation is far from perfect.”
+
+
—
Nation. 80: 442. Je. 1, ‘05. 1550w. (Review
of v. 2 and 3.)
“The arguments are concisely stated. A rich subject, it is richly
treated by this veteran scholar.”
+
+
Outlook. 79: 759. Mr. 25, ‘05. (Review of
Vols. II. and III.)
“In his last two volumes Professor Gomperz proves himself to
be a thinker and a writer of distinction.”
+
+
Sat. R. 99: 596. My. 6, ‘05. 1940w.
Goodhart, Simon P. See Sidis, Boris, jt. auth.
Goodhue, Isabel. Good things and graces. **50c. Elder.
The following recipe shows the character of the group:
Hygienic bread, Mix together the flour of love, made from the
whole kernel (giving the all-inclusive flavor and quality); the
leaven of spirit; the salt of common sense; the water of life
appreciated. Let this rise in the encouraging atmosphere of
patience. Knead and mold in the silence. Butter with
cheerfulness, and serve to the entire family.
* “In both form and spirit it is a thorough-going holiday
booklet.”
+ Dial. 39: 385. D. 1, ‘05. 130w.
* “The book is better than its outward appearance suggests,
and is not one to be thrown aside after a single reading.”
+ N. Y. Times. 10: 797. N. 25, ‘05. 130w.
* “The idea is cleverly carried out, and the directions for
breakfast food, game pie, deviled tongue, and so on, are often
witty as well as admonitory.”
+ Outlook. 81: 835. D. 2, ‘05. 110w.
Goodloe, Carter. At the foot of the Rockies. †$1.50. Scribner.
“Capital short stories of Canadian military and social life in the
Northwest, with Indian customs and superstitions as the
background.”—Outlook.
“While lacking in individuality, are yet pleasantly readable.”
+
—
Bookm. 22: 87. S. ‘05. 330w.
“In her treatment, as well as in her situations, Miss Goodloe is
rather too markedly Kiplingesque.”
+
—
N. Y. Times. 10: 365. Je. 3, ‘05. 220w.
“The tales have originality and force, with the added element
of quiet humor.”
+ Outlook. 80: 244. My. 27, ‘05. 40w.
Goodnow, Frank Johnson. City government in the United
States. *$1.25. Century.
Professor Goodnow of Columbia university contributes this
volume to “The American state series.” He is known for his
authoritative works on “Municipal home rule,” and “Municipal
problems.” “In the present work, the author confines himself
almost exclusively to a study of American conditions, and at
the same time broadens the scope of the inquiry so as to
embrace the entire field of city government, so far as that is
regarded from the viewpoint of organization and structure.” (R.
of Rs.)
“Professor Goodnow’s book will be found eminently readable
and useful as a text.” James T. Young.
+
+
Ann. Am. Acad. 25: 348. Mr. ‘05. 670w.
Reviewed by Winthrop More Daniels.
Atlan. 95: 554. Ap. ‘05. 420w.
R. of Rs. 31: 128. Ja. ‘05. 100w.
* Goodnow, Frank Johnson. Principles of administrative law
of the United States. *$3. Putnam.
“In his ‘Comparative administrative law,’ published twelve years
ago, Professor Goodnow gave an analysis of the administrative
system, national and local, of the United States, England,
France, and Germany. The rapid growth of the public interest
in our system was thought by Professor Goodnow a sufficient
justification for a new book giving a fuller account of American
conditions, with special emphasis upon the legal side.”—Dial.
* “The volume is a notable contribution to the literature of
public law, and will prove of great use, not only to students,
but also to officials in the actual work of administration. But to
the writer there appears to be a few omissions of importance,
some of which would probably indicate a defect in our
constitutional law.” David Y. Thomas.
+
+
—
Dial. 39: 304. N. 16, ‘05. 1410w.
* “By his masterly grasp of the subject and his power of lucid
exposition Prof. Goodnow has rendered great service to
students and administrative officers. He has also made a
distinct contribution to political science.”
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 776. N. 18, ‘05. 330w.
Goodwin, Maud Wilder. Claims and counterclaims. † $1.50.
Doubleday.
A young physician, the hero of Mrs. Goodwin’s story, has been
rescued from death by a young man for whom he conceives a
strong dislike. The situation becomes complicated by the fact
that both men love the same girl, and Dr. Dilke is called upon
by the father of the girl to endorse the character of a dishonest
rival. “How to adjust the heroic savior of one’s life with the
counterclaim of truth and of loyalty to a woman beloved is the
problem Mrs. Goodwin’s hero has to solve.” (N. Y. Times.).
“One can hardly help feeling that in ‘Claims and counterclaims’
Mrs. Maud Wilder Goodwin has not done justice to a motif and
scheme which were very good. Mrs. Goodwin botches her
climaxes by improbability or cumbrous narration.”
—
+
Lit. D. 31: 666. N. 4, ‘05. 620w.
“Its unique plot, its life-like characters, its brilliant execution in
both dialogue and movement, are all crowned by a novel’s
raison d’etre—its absorbing interest.”
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 542. Ag. 19, ‘05. 1260w.
Gordon, Armistead C. Gift of the morning star. $1.50. Funk.
“He that overcometh ... I will give him the morning star.” The
blood of a French mother flowing warm in the veins of her
Dunker son sends him out in the world at the age of forty to
seek his fortune, his whole being crying out against the
repressed life of silent labor on the farm with which his older
brother and sister are content. He wins his fortune as a
boomer, he loses it in a single night, and in the end comes
home again self conquered and content with his Dunker life
and his Dunker sweetheart.
“Mr. Gordon has made his book of somewhat incongruous
material.”
+
—
N. Y. Times. 10: 450. Jl. 8, ‘05. 550w.
“A truly original story of Dunkard character. His pictures have
all the vividness of reality.”
+
—
Outlook. 80: 192. My. 20, ‘05. 100w.
“A forcible and an original tale.”
+
+
Pub. Opin. 39: 93. Jl. 15, ‘05. 150w.
Gordon, John Brown. Reminiscences of the civil war. $1.50.
Scribner.
“A new and moderate-priced edition of one of the very best of
Southern books of reminiscences, written by a famous
Southern soldier.”—Outlook.
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 717. O. 21, ‘05. 140w.
+ Outlook. 81: 282. S. 30, ‘05. 20w.
Goss, Charles Frederick. Husband, wife and home. **$1. Vir.
A collection of forty-six sketches from life. “Such titles as True
wife or married mistress, Curing your partner’s faults,
Observing conventionalities, A good word for the ‘bad boy,’
Ability of parents to see a joke, Humanizing the beast, Nerve
strain, indicate the extent of the field, and it is well dotted with
pithy anecdotes and amusing stories. The whole is pervaded
by strong and pure moral feeling.” (Pub. Opin.)
“A book of good advice to husbands and wives, easy to read,
not so easy to follow, but worth reading and worthy to be
followed.”
+ Bib. World. 26: 400. N. ‘05. 20w.
“Wide experience and keen observation of real life yield
material which is treated with plain common sense, good wit,
and no lack of humor.”
+ Outlook. 80: 790. Jl. 22, ‘05. 180w.
Gosse, Edmund William. Coventry Patmore. **$1. Scribner.
This fourth volume of the “Literary lives series,” contains a
sketch of the poet’s life by one who knew him well in his later
years. There is an account of his childhood, his life in London,
and his later years, with a description of his personality, his
work, and an estimate of his place in the world of letters.
Acad. 68: 265. Mr. 18, ‘05. 1190w.
“His volume is not without its limitations. But it is, on the
whole, able, at times brilliant. Among Mr. Gosse’s faults
dulness has no place. His book shows discriminating taste.”
+
+
Ath. 1905, 1: 389. Ap. 1. 3560w.
Reviewed by H. W. Boynton.
Atlan. 96: 278. Ag. ‘05. 420w.
“Mr. Gosse’s biography is highly interesting; explaining much
that is mysterious in Patmore’s poetry through the strange
personality of the poet, the biographer adds something of
distinct value to the critical estimate. But his conclusions are at
least open to debate.”
+
+
—
Dial. 38: 272. Ap. 16, ‘05. 360w.
“Though he says too little about Patmore’s prose essays, which
have singular merits of style, his attractive little volume, with
its excellent illustrations, can be recommended to all to whom
the more exhaustive Life by Mr. Champneys is not accessible.”
+
+
—
Nation. 80: 399. My. 18, ‘05. 2210w.
“A delightful little book.”
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 134. Mr. 4, ‘05. 1780w.
“A well-balanced and interesting biography. There is a careful,
sympathetic, but entirely clear-sighted estimate of Patmore’s
poetic gifts and of the value of his work.”
+
+
Outlook. 79: 652. Mr. 11, ‘05. 220w.
“Having the helpfulness neither of hostility nor of enthusiasm,
and being needlessly apologetic both for Patmore’s domesticity
and his mysticism.”
— Sat. R. 99: 597. My. 6, ‘05. 1050w.
Gosse, Edmund William. French profiles. *$1.60. Dodd.
Sketches of French writers nearly all of whom are still living or
only lately dead. They are given “in profile” not “from the
front” or “from a direct and complete point of view,” and are
chiefly “snap-shots, as it were, at authors in the course of their
progress.”
“Biography and criticism are deftly blended into an
intermediate something and the last thing that the reader need
apprehend is to be bored.” Richard Garnett.
+
+
Acad. 68: 78. Ja. 28, ‘05. 700w.
* “Mr. Gosse owed it to his readers to rewrite and revise more
diligently. But his book is an agreeable and profitable one.”
Edward Fuller.
+
+
—
Critic. 47: 568. D. ‘05. 530w.
“It is far from being an indispensable book, but it is decidedly a
useful one.”
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 624. S. 23, ‘05. 700w.
“A successful book, very agreeable to read, and more likely
than any we have lately seen on the subject to attract that
difficult creature, the general reader. If not infallible the book is
full of interest. Any one who cares at all for French literature,
and does not mind a little intellectual irritation, will read it both
with pleasure and advantage.”
+
+
—
Spec. 94: 676. My. 6, ‘05. 1480w.
* Gosse, Edmund William. Sir Thomas Browne. **75c.
Macmillan.
This volume in the “English men of letters” series, a
monograph on Sir Thomas Browne, “bears every sign of care
and of minute and skillful investigation. Browne himself is set
before us with fullness of detail, his work is analysed with
scholarly patience.... Browne was that rare favorite of the
gods, a happy man of genius. His serene and serious mind was
ever preoccupied with high, impersonal, ‘un-mating things.’ His
daily life was that of a fond husband and father; a perfect
friend; an alert citizen; a busy and successful doctor. But ... no
man of letters ever tasted more deeply the lonely and exquisite
gratifications known to the vividly inquiring, experimentalizing
mind.” (Lond. Times.)
* “Mr. Gosse has made a careful study of the materials at his
disposal and in a comparatively short space embodies all that
is known of the famous writer and physician. The faults of the
book lie on the surface and may be briefly dismissed.”
+
+
Acad. 68: 1070. O. 14, ‘05. 1500w.
—
Reviewed by H. W. Boynton.
* + Atlan. 96: 842. D. ‘05. 310w.
* “To put it crudely, what we miss in Mr. Gosse’s estimate of
Browne is a feeling of pleasure. This is a very skilful biography;
very intelligent criticism; but it is not the fine, the suggestive,
the liberal, and illuminating criticism which we expected from a
writer of Mr. Edmund Gosse’s accomplishments.”
+
+
—
Lond. Times. 4: 333. O. 13, ‘05. 3250w.
* +
—
Nation. 81: 486. D. 14, ‘05. 3140w.
* + Sat. R. 100: sup. 4. N. 18, ‘05. 890w.
Gould, George Milbry. Biographic clinics. v. 3. Essays
concerning the influence of visual function pathologic and
physiologic upon the health of patients. *$1. Blakiston.
These essays fully cover the ground indicated by the subject,
and in them numerous common ailments are unhesitatingly
traced to defective eyesight, and much good advice is given for
school children and men engaged in literary or clerical work, all
of which is borne out by illustrations from life. The technical
terms used in the table of contents need not alarm the casual
reader, who will find the text clear and easily understood.
Gower, Edward Frederick Leveson. Bygone years. *$3.50.
Dutton.
Memoirs written by the Honorable F. Leveson-Gower in his
86th year. As he never kept a diary, he chats merrily from
memory of well-known people and things he has met with in
the course of his long life.
+
+
Acad. 68: 706. Jl. 8, ‘05. 1030w.
“The author’s style is pleasant, though singularly familiar.”
+ Ath. 1905, 1: 710. Je. 10. 1110w.
Reviewed by Jeannette L. Gilder.
+
+
Critic. 47: 346. O. ‘05. 1180w.
“Good humor, good sense, good birth and breeding, an entire
absence of airs and pretensions, these are among the qualities
that commend him to the reader.”
+
+
Dial. 39: 211. O. 1, ‘05. 390w.
“The volume is worth the attention of those who delight in the
pleasant gossip of a genial and generous-hearted man of vast
experience and wide information.”
+ Ind. 59: 988. O. 26, ‘05. 240w.
“His book is like him, and it will therefore attract and give
pleasure to a large number of readers.”
+
+
Lond. Times. 4: 192. Je. 16, ‘05. 1130w.
+ Nation. 81: 220. S. 14, ‘05. 620w.
N. Y. Times. 10: 481. Jl. 22, ‘05. 660w.
“It is never dull: it is never absorbing.”
+ N. Y. Times. 10: 568. Ag. 26, ‘05. 470w.
“The book is characterized by good sense and wit and an
agreeable conversational style.”
+
+
Outlook. 81: 43. S. 2, ‘05. 260w.
+
+
Spec. 95: 18. Jl. 1, ‘05. 1070w.
Grafton, Rt. Rev. Charles Chapman. Christian and Catholic.
*$1.50. Longmans.
“The aim of the good bishop ... is ‘not controversial’ but to help
souls who are in honest doubt to come into closer union with
Christ ... The mass of Christians ... he designates as ‘the sects’
in distinction from ‘the church’ ... To secede from the Anglican
church to the Roman is pronounced to be ‘the most terrible sin
we believe a Christian man can commit.’”—Outlook.
+
+
Ind. 59: 330. Ag. 10, ‘05. 70w.
Outlook. 79: 855. Ap. 1, ‘05. 150w.
Grant, Mrs. Colquhoun. Mother of czars. *$3.50. (*12s.)
Dutton.
“This ‘Mother of czars’ was the princess Dorothea of
Würtemberg who married the Czarevitch Paul, son of Catherine
II.... The czar’s two sons were Alexander I. and Nicholas I....
Mrs. Grant’s book consists largely of details of a tour made by
the Grand Duke Paul and his wife during the years 1780-81.
The most enjoyable time was spent in France.”—Spec.
“A very innocuous sketch of the wife of Paul I. of Russia.”
+ Critic. 47: 95. Jl. ‘05. 70w.
“Neither as a study of personality nor as an historical
monograph can this volume be praised with much heartiness.”
+ Nation. 81: 166. Ag. 24, ‘05. 480w.
N. Y. Times. 10: 329. My. 20, ‘05. 270w.
“Here related in an agreeable, sympathetic, unpretentious
way.”
+ Outlook. 80: 393. Je. 10, ‘05. 110w.
“With merits as an entertainment this book is marred as an
authoritative portrayal of local colour by certain inaccuracies.”
+
—
Sat. R. 100: 309. S. 2, ‘05. 1130w.
+ Spec. 94: 719. My. 13. ‘05. 250w.
Grant, Robert. Orchid. †$1.25. Scribner.
The orchid is a society belle in a set where money counts for
everything. She marries a wealthy man whom she does not
love, then comes to care for a poor man, secures a divorce and
the custody of her child, which she later relinquishes to the
father in return for two million dollars, and is thereby
established once more upon a secure social foundation.
“Clever as it is in its scenes, its dialogues, its enjoyable
diversity of types, the real merit of the little volume lies not so
much in what it actually gives as in what it suggests. ‘The
orchid’ is an interesting example of a psychological problem,
worked out along lines almost purely realistic.” Frederic Taber
Cooper.
+
+
—
Bookm. 21: 365. Je. ‘05. 480w.
“The novel is as empty of psychological content as a headline.
In this novel his style seems to be even more hard and
colorless than formerly, his phrasing even more stereotyped
and inaccurate.” O. H. D.
—
—
Critic. 47: 90. Jl. ‘05. 750w.
“Judge Grant’s characters are like chessmen: they are well
defined and they move in a straightforward and logical manner.
This simile does not imply that his characters are wooden, or
that the situation lacks complexity.”
+ Ind. 58: 1008. My. 4, ‘05. 220w.
“Told ... in this accomplished writer’s crispest and most
interesting style.”
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 356. Je. 3, ‘05. 800w.
“It is a story which not only makes one think, but holds the
interest as well.”
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 390. Je. 17, ‘05. 190w.
“A more thoroughgoing study of feminine selfishness and
lawlessness is not to be found in American fiction.”
+
+
Outlook. 79: 772. Ap. 1, ‘05. 90w.
+
—
Pub. Opin. 38: 796. My. 20, ‘05. 170w.
“Judge Grant’s sure touch and craftmanship are here, but ‘The
orchid’ is hardly a worthy successor to ‘The undercurrent.’”
+
—
R. of Rs. 31: 758. Je. ‘05. 120w.
Grant, Robert. Undercurrent. $1.50. Scribner.
“His theme is the very modern problem of the divorce evil, and
he shows us how the undercurrent of emotion eventually
triumphs over reason, and sweeps away the intellectual
objections which stand in the path of a woman’s happiness.
The situation is subtly handled, and one of the oldest of stories
thereby acquires new distinction. It is the familiar story of
marriage without much thought, the husband’s rapid
development into a vulgar brute, and his final desertion of wife
and children. Then the right man appears upon the scene, and
the deserted wife is torn by the conflict between desire and
duty. The plea of duty is voiced by the representatives of
church and society, and their argument convinces her intellect,
yet it takes only a slight mishap to the man whom she loves to
bring about her surrender.”—Dial.
Reviewed by W. M. Payne.
+
+
Dial. 38: 15. Ja. 1, ‘05. 440w. (Statement of
theme.)
“The opposing claims of church and state to the regulation of
marriage have never been more interestingly presented than in
the debate between the rector and the lawyer in this book.”
+ Ind. 58: 1008. My. 4, ‘05. 190w.
“As a carefully considered, well-rounded, unimpassioned
treatment, this book deserves attentive reading and deep
pondering. The legal clearness with which Judge Grant has
analyzed the question, and the thoroughness and skill with
which he has embodied all its aspects in the individual
characters and the action of the story, make ‘The undercurrent’
a constructive master-piece. Its interest is timely, therefore,
rather than literary, and its value practical and ethical, not
artistic. Neither of these facts, nevertheless, derogates from its
literary importance. A notable literary expression of conviction
among the books of its day.”
+
+
Reader. 5: 254. Ja. ‘05. 550w.
“Deals with two insistent problems of American society—the
problem of enormous wealth and the problem of divorce.
Judge Grant treats both with calmness and sanity. The
characters and the story by means of which Judge Grant
illustrates his views are thoroughly attractive from the point of
view of literature. ‘The undercurrent’ is first of all a novel, and
an excellent one, and only secondarily a book of purpose.”
+
+
+
R. of Rs. 31: 118. Ja. ‘05. 210w.
“A sane and two-sided view of this problem. The author is
master of many of the secret traits of woman’s nature, he rises
with dramatic force to a crisis, and his method is always
wholesome. But one must regret his excessive use of
monologue, as though he could not let his characters interpret
themselves.” J. R. Ormond.
+
+
—
South Atlantic Quarterly. 4: 96. Ja. ‘05.
140w.
Granville, W. A. Elements of differential and integral calculus.
$2.50. Ginn.
To meet the need of a modern text-book on calculus which is
at once rigorous and elementary, is the rather difficult task of
the author. “On the one hand it is necessary to avoid the
worthless and even vicious forms of reasoning which mar so
many elementary treatises and which are simply intolerable to
one educated according to modern standards of rigor. On the
other hand, the author must not introduce subtleties of
reasoning and logical refinements beyond the needs and
comprehension of those who are to use the book. The volume
under review is an attempt to solve this problem.” (Science).
“Its first quality is clearness; its second, judicious accentuation.
The ground notions are admirably handled, and throughout,
the nature and limitations of important theorems are
conscientiously indicated.” C. J. Keyser.
+
+
+
Educ. R. 29: 208. F. ‘05. 250w.
“This is a book the main object of which seems to be to enable
the student to acquire a knowledge of the subject with little or
no assistance from a teacher; and, after a very careful study of
it, we are enabled to say that the work is admirably
constructed for the purpose.” George M. Minchin.
+
+
—
Nature. 72: 26. My. 11, ‘05. 670w.
“In perusing Dr. Granville’s book one feels throughout that the
author has in mind the requirements of modern rigor. We
believe the present volume is eminently a safe book to put in
the hands of the beginner. He will get no false notions which
afterwards will have to be eradicated, with much difficulty; he
will, on the other hand, acquire a considerable acquaintance
with the principles of the calculus and a good working
knowledge of its methods. The relatively few blemishes in this
work, the reviewer is glad to state, will be removed in the next
edition.” James Pierpont.
+
+
—
Science, n.s. 21: 64. Ja. 13, ‘05. 1180w.
“As well in its scope as in its spirit, the work is distinctly more
than its author modestly styles it ‘essentially a drill book.’”
Cassius J. Keyser.
+
+
+
Science, n.s. 22: 115. Jl. 28, ‘05. 150w.
Gratacap, Lewis Pope. World as intention: a contribution to
teleology, *$1.25. Eaton.
“Under this title the author exhibits the movement which the
world shows towards a purposed end. His aim is to help
perplexed thinkers out of a state of mind which can neither get
on without religion, nor get on with much that is claimed in the
name of religion.”—Outlook.
N. Y. Times. 10: 336. My. 20, ‘05. 360w.
“Mr. Gratacap is certainly an independent and vigorous thinker;
though his reading has evidently been more thorough in
scientific lines than in philosophical. For lack of proportionate
equipment in the latter his contribution to the problems of
modern thought is hardly equal to the need.”
+
—
Outlook. 79: 762. Mr. 25, ‘05. 400w.
Graves, Algernon, comp. Royal academy of arts. v. I. *$11.
Macmillan.
This “complete dictionary of contributors and their work from
its foundation in 1769 to 1904,” is compiled with the sanction
of the president and council of the Royal academy. The artists’
names are arranged alphabetically and their works are listed
under their names. Volume I. now issued, covers Abbayne to
Carrington.
Acad. 68: 623. Je. 10, ‘05. 110w. (Review of
v. 1.)
+
+
+
Ath. 1905, 2: 87. Jl. 15. 2560w. (Review of v.
1.)
+
+
+
Nation. 81: 38. Jl. 13, ‘05. 770w. (Review of
v. 1.)
+
+
+
Sat. R. 99: 671. My. 20, ‘05. 470w. (Review of
v. 1.)
Gray, Charles H. Lodowick Carliell. *$1.50. Univ. of Chicago
press.
Lodowick Carliell was a courtier dramatist of the reigns of
Charles I and II. The name of Carliell is a conspicuous one in
English literature, having as a later representative Thomas
Carlyle. The present work includes a sketch of Carliell’s life, a
discussion of his plays, and “The deserving favorite.”
“He has shown a German thoroughness of work.”
+
+
—
N. Y. Times. 10: 574. S. 2, ‘05. 540w.
“This is an interesting contribution to the history of the English
drama.”
+
+
Outlook. 80: 983. Ag. 19, ‘05. 90w.
Green, Anna Katharine. Amethyst box. †75c. Bobbs.
The spiriting away of an amethyst box in which was hidden a
tiny vial containing a drop of deadly poison is followed by a
sudden death. This furnishes the plot for one of Mrs. Green’s
characteristic mystery stories into which is woven a double
romance. The volume is uniform with the “Pocket book” series.
* “This American writer ... builds better puzzles and controls
her surprises more skilfully than any living sensation writer we
can call to mind.”
+
+
Acad. 68: 1155. N. 4, ‘05. 350w.
“It is an absorbing story.”
+ N. Y. Times. 10: 324. My. 20, ‘05. 220w.
* “They are utterly improbable, and full of extravagances and
absurdities.”
— Sat. R. 100: 600. N. 4, ‘05. 70w.
Green, Anna Katharine. House in the mist. †75c. Bobbs.
The first of these stories, “The house in the mist,” is the tale of
vengeance which a wealthy testator wreaks upon his
debauched heirs. According to the will they assemble, are
apportioned their shares, and then trapped to their death. The
harrowing succession of events is relieved only by the escape
of the one worthy heir. The other story, “The ruby and the
caldron,” shows the steps taken along the wrong scent in
recovering a lost ruby.
N. Y. Times. 10: 386. Je. 17, ‘05. 210w.
+
—
Outlook. 80: 140. My. 13, ‘05. 70w.
Pub. Opin. 39: 61. Jl. 8, ‘05. 30w.
Green, Anna Katharine (Mrs. Charles Rohlfs). Millionaire
baby. $1.50. Bobbs.
The spiriting away of a baby, the heiress to three fortunes,
furnishes a plot for a unique detective story. The detective
himself, in the race with others for the fifty thousand dollar
reward, narrates the steps that lead up to the mystery-solving
stroke,—this latter involving a surprise even for the wily
disciple of Sherlock Holmes. The book is illustrated by Arthur I.
Keller.
+
—
Acad. 68: 568. My. 27, ‘05. 340w.
“She is, we think, the best American author of detective tales
of the present, and in ‘The millionaire baby’ we have one of
her very best books. It is clever in conception and treatment, it
holds the interest.”
+
+
Arena. 33: 340. Mr. ‘05. 260w.
“Granted its fundamental improbability, the plot is skilfully
constructed, and the interest of the story is successfully
maintained.”
+
+
Ath. 1905, 1: 714. Je. 10. 150w.
“As a detective story, ‘The millionaire baby,’ is as clever as
anything Anna Katharine Green has written. You will not lay it
aside until you know the whole story.”
+
+
N. Y. Times. 10: 40. Ja. 21, ‘05. 550w.
N. Y. Times. 10: 393. Je. 17, ‘05. 160w.
“As a detective story it is ingenious; as fiction in any other
sense it is worthless.”
+ Outlook. 79: 246. Ja. 28, ‘05. 40w.
“A good story of compelling and sustained interest. Is quite the
equal of any of the long line of stories which she has created.”
+
+
—
Pub. Opin. 38: 95. Ja. 15, ‘05. 450w.
+
—
R. of Rs. 31: 762. Je. ‘05. 60w.
Green, Evelyn Everett-. Secret of Wold Hall. †$1. McClurg.
The marriage between Marcus Drummond and Lady Marcia
Defresne was for the one the fulfillment of a ten-years’ dream
—dating back to a moment when a bronzed traveler boy of
sixteen rescued a child from her fall over a precipice—for the
other, a release for herself and family from pecuniary
predicaments. The man loves his wife, and the course of
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Enterprise Cloud Computing Technology Architecture Applications 1st Edition Gautam Shroff

  • 1. Enterprise Cloud Computing Technology Architecture Applications 1st Edition Gautam Shroff download https://ebookultra.com/download/enterprise-cloud-computing- technology-architecture-applications-1st-edition-gautam-shroff/ Explore and download more ebooks or textbooks at ebookultra.com
  • 2. We believe these products will be a great fit for you. Click the link to download now, or visit ebookultra.com to discover even more! Cloud Computing Nayan Ruparelia https://ebookultra.com/download/cloud-computing-nayan-ruparelia/ Cloud Grid and High Performance Computing Emerging Applications 1st Edition Emmanuel Udoh https://ebookultra.com/download/cloud-grid-and-high-performance- computing-emerging-applications-1st-edition-emmanuel-udoh/ Cloud Computing and Digital Media Fundamentals Techniques and Applications 1st Edition Kuan-Ching Li https://ebookultra.com/download/cloud-computing-and-digital-media- fundamentals-techniques-and-applications-1st-edition-kuan-ching-li/ Essentials of Cloud Computing 1st Edition K. Chandrasekaran https://ebookultra.com/download/essentials-of-cloud-computing-1st- edition-k-chandrasekaran/
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  • 5. Enterprise Cloud Computing Technology Architecture Applications 1st Edition Gautam Shroff Digital Instant Download Author(s): GautamShroff ISBN(s): 9780521760959, 052176095X Edition: 1 File Details: PDF, 2.30 MB Year: 2010 Language: english
  • 8. ENTERPRISE CLOUD COMPUTING Technology, Architecture, Applications Cloud computing promises to revolutionize IT and business by making computing available as a utility over the internet. This book is intended pri- marily for practicing software architects who need to assess the impact of such a transformation. It explains the evolution of the internet into a cloud computing platform, describes emerging development paradigms and tech- nologies, and discusses how these will change the way enterprise applications should be architected for cloud deployment. Gautam Shroff provides a technical description of cloud computing tech- nologies, covering cloud infrastructure and platform services, programming paradigms such as MapReduce, as well as ‘do-it-yourself’ hosted development tools. He also describes emerging technologies critical to cloud computing. The book also covers the fundamentals of enterprise computing, including a technical introduction to enterprise architecture, so it will interest program- mers aspiring to become software architects and serve as a reference for a graduate-level course in software architecture or software engineering. Gautam Shroff heads TCS’ Innovation Lab in Delhi, a corporate R&D lab that conducts applied research in software architecture, natural language process- ing, data mining, multimedia, graphics and computer vision. Additionally he is responsible for TCS’ Global Co-Innovation Network (COIN), which works with venture-backed emerging technology companies to create and take to market solutions that have disruptive innovation potential. Further, as a member of TCS’ Corporate Technology Board, he is part of the process of rec- ommending directions to existing R&D efforts, spawning new R&D efforts, sponsoring external research and proliferating the resulting technology and intellectual property across TCS’ businesses.
  • 11. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521760959 © G. Shroff 2010 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2010 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge A catalog record for this publication is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-521-76095-9 Hardback ISBN 978-0-521-13735-5 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
  • 12. Contents Preface page xi List of abbreviations xiv Part I Computing platforms 1 Chapter 1 Enterprise computing: a retrospective 3 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Mainframe architecture 5 1.3 Client-server architecture 7 1.4 3-tier architectures with TP monitors 10 Chapter 2 The internet as a platform 16 2.1 Internet technology and web-enabled applications 16 2.2 Web application servers 19 2.3 Internet of services 22 Chapter 3 Software as a service and cloud computing 27 3.1 Emergence of software as a service 27 3.2 Successful SaaS architectures 29 v
  • 13. vi CONTENTS 3.3 Dev 2.0 platforms 31 3.4 Cloud computing 32 3.5 Dev 2.0 in the cloud for enterprises 36 Chapter 4 Enterprise architecture: role and evolution 39 4.1 Enterprise data and processes 40 4.2 Enterprise components 40 4.3 Application integration and SOA 42 4.4 Enterprise technical architecture 44 4.5 Data center infrastructure: coping with complexity 47 Part II Cloud platforms 49 Chapter 5 Cloud computing platforms 51 5.1 Infrastructure as a service: Amazon EC2 51 5.2 Platform as a service: Google App Engine 56 5.3 Microsoft Azure 60 Chapter 6 Cloud computing economics 64 6.1 Is cloud infrastructure cheaper? 64 6.2 Economics of private clouds 67 6.3 Software productivity in the cloud 71 6.4 Economies of scale: public vs. private clouds 73 Part III Cloud technologies 75 Chapter 7 Web services, AJAX and mashups 77 7.1 Web services: SOAP and REST 77 7.2 SOAP versus REST 83 7.3 AJAX: asynchronous ‘rich’ interfaces 85 7.4 Mashups: user interface services 87
  • 14. CONTENTS vii Chapter 8 Virtualization technology 89 8.1 Virtual machine technology 89 8.2 Virtualization applications in enterprises 95 8.3 Pitfalls of virtualization 103 Chapter 9 Multi-tenant software 104 9.1 Multi-entity support 105 9.2 Multi-schema approach 107 9.3 Multi-tenancy using cloud data stores 109 9.4 Data access control for enterprise applications 111 Part IV Cloud development 115 Chapter 10 Data in the cloud 117 10.1 Relational databases 118 10.2 Cloud file systems: GFS and HDFS 121 10.3 BigTable, HBase and Dynamo 123 10.4 Cloud data stores: Datastore and SimpleDB 128 Chapter 11 MapReduce and extensions 131 11.1 Parallel computing 131 11.2 The MapReduce model 134 11.3 Parallel efficiency of MapReduce 137 11.4 Relational operations using MapReduce 139 11.5 Enterprise batch processing using MapReduce 142 Chapter 12 Dev 2.0 platforms 144 12.1 Salesforce.com’s Force.com platform 145 12.2 TCS InstantApps on Amazon cloud 148
  • 15. viii CONTENTS 12.3 More Dev 2.0 platforms and related efforts 153 12.4 Advantages, applicability and limits of Dev 2.0 154 Part V Software architecture 159 Chapter 13 Enterprise software: ERP, SCM, CRM 161 13.1 Anatomy of a large enterprise 161 13.2 Partners: people and organizations 164 13.3 Products 167 13.4 Orders: sales and purchases 168 13.5 Execution: tracking work 170 13.6 Billing 172 13.7 Accounting 174 13.8 Enterprise processes, build vs. buy and SaaS 176 Chapter 14 Custom enterprise applications and Dev 2.0 178 14.1 Software architecture for enterprise components 178 14.2 User interface patterns and basic transactions 180 14.3 Business logic and rule-based computing 188 14.4 Inside Dev 2.0: model driven interpreters 194 14.5 Security, error handling, transactions and workflow 198 Chapter 15 Workflow and business processes 203 15.1 Implementing workflow in an application 203 15.2 Workflow meta-model using ECA rules 205 15.3 ECA workflow engine 207 15.4 Using an external workflow engine 210 15.5 Process modeling and BPMN 211 15.6 Workflow in the cloud 216
  • 16. CONTENTS ix Chapter 16 Enterprise analytics and search 217 16.1 Enterprise knowledge: goals and approaches 218 16.2 Business intelligence 219 16.3 Text and data mining 225 16.4 Text and database search 235 Part VI Enterprise cloud computing 241 Chapter 17 Enterprise cloud computing ecosystem 243 17.1 Public cloud providers 244 17.2 Cloud management platforms and tools 246 17.3 Tools for building private clouds 247 Chapter 18 Roadmap for enterprise cloud computing 253 18.1 Quick wins using public clouds 254 18.2 Future of enterprise cloud computing 257 References 264 Index 269
  • 18. Preface In today’s world virtually all available information on any technical topic is just a few clicks away on the web. This is especially true of an emerging area such as cloud computing. So why write a book, and, who should read this book and why? Every few years a new ‘buzzword’ becomes the rage of the technology world. The PC in the 80s, the internet in the 90s, service-oriented architecture in the early 2000s, and more recently ‘cloud computing’: By enabling computing itself to be delivered as a utility available over the internet, cloud computing could transform enterprise IT. Such a transformation could be as significant as the emergence of power utilities in the early twentieth century, as eloquently elucidated in Nicholas Carr’s recent book The Big Switch. Over the years large enterprises have come to rely on information technol- ogy to run their increasingly complex business operations. Each successive technology ‘revolution’ promises tremendous gains. It falls upon the shoul- ders of the technical architects in the IT industry to evaluate these promises and measure them against the often significant pain that is involved in adapt- ing complex IT systems to new computing paradigms: The transition to cloud computing is no exception. So, this book is first and foremost for technical architects, be they from IT departments or consulting organizations. The aim is to cover cloud comput- ing technology, architectures and applications in detail, so as to be able to properly assess its true impact on enterprise IT. Since cloud computing promises to fundamentally revolutionize the way enterprise IT is run, we also revisit many principles of enterprise architecture and applications. Consequently, this is also a book on the fundamen- tals of enterprise computing, and can therefore serve as a reference for a xi
  • 19. xii PREFACE graduate-level course in software architecture or software engineering. Alter- natively, software professionals interested in acquiring the ‘architect’ tag may also find it a useful read. From a personal perspective this book is also an attempt to capture my experience of a decade in the IT industry after an initial career in academic computer science: The IT industry seemed ever busier dealing with constant changes in technology. At the same time, every generation of profession- als, in particular the technical architects, were constantly reinventing the wheel: Even though automation techniques, such as large-scale code genera- tion using ‘model driven architecture’ often actually worked in practice, these were far from the panacea that they theoretically appeared to be. Nevertheless, the academic in me continued to ask, what after all does an enterprise application do, and why should it be so complex? In 2004 I wrote an interpreter for what appeared to me to be a perfectly reasonable 3- tier architecture on which, I thought, any enterprise application should run. This was the seed of what became TCS’ InstantApps platform. At the same time Salesforce.com was also experimenting with an interpretive architecture that later became Force.com. While software as a service was the rage of the industry, I began using the term Dev 2.0 to describe such interpretive hosted development platforms. In the meantime Amazon launched its elastic computing cloud, EC2. Sud- denly, the entire IT infrastructure for an enterprise could be set up ‘in the cloud.’ ‘Dev 2.0 in the Cloud’ seemed the next logical step, as I speculated in a keynote at the 2008 ACM SIGSOFT FSE conference. After my talk, Heather Bergman from Cambridge University Press asked me whether I would be interested in writing a book. The idea of a book had been in my mind for more than a year then; I had envisaged a book on software architecture. But maybe a technical book on cloud computing was more the need of the hour. And thus this book was born. In my attempt to present cloud computing in the context of enterprise computing, I have ended up covering a rather vast landscape. Part I traces the evolution of computing technology and how enterprise architecture strives to manage change with continuity. Part II introduces cloud computing plat- forms and the economics of cloud computing, followed by an overview of technologies essential for cloud applications in Part III. Part IV delves into the details of cloud computing and how it impacts application development. The essentials of enterprise software architecture are covered in Part V, from an overview of enterprise data models to how applications are built. We also show how the essence of what an enterprise application does can be abstracted
  • 20. PREFACE xiii using models. Part V concludes with an integrated picture of enterprise ana- lytics and search, and how these tasks can be efficiently implemented on computing clouds. These are important topics that are unfamiliar to many architects; so hopefully, their unified treatment here using matrix algebra is illuminating. Finally, Part VI presents an overview of the industry ecosys- tem around enterprise cloud computing and concludes by speculating on the possible future of cloud computing for enterprises. A number of people have helped bring this book to fruition: First of all, Heather Bergman who suggested that I write, helped me finalize the topic and table of contents, and led me through the book proposal process in record time. Once the first draft was written, Jeff Ullman reviewed critical parts of the book in great detail, for which I remain eternally grateful. Rob Schreiber, my PhD advisor from another lifetime, also took similar pains, even 20 years after doing the same with my PhD thesis; thanks Rob! Many of my colleagues in TCS also reviewed parts of the manuscript; in particular Ananth Krishnan, C. Anantaram, Puneet Agarwal, Geetika Sharma, Lipika Dey, Venkatachari Raghavan, Surjeet Mishra, Srinivasan Varadanarayanan and Harrick Vin. I would also like to thank David Tranah for taking over as my editor when Heather Bergman left Cambridge University Press soon after I began writing, and for shepherding the book through the publication process. Finally, I am grateful for the continuous encouragement and support I have received over the years from TCS management, in particular F.C. Kohli, S. Ramadorai and Phiroz Vandrevala, as well as, more recently, N. Chan- drasekaran. I would also like to thank E. C. Subbarao and Kesav Nori, who have been my mentors in TCS R&D, for serving as role models, influencing my ideas and motivating me to document my experience. I have learned that while writing is enjoyable, it is also difficult: Whenever my intrinsic laziness threatened this project, my motivation was fueled by the enthusiasm of my family. With my wife, sister-in-law and mother-in-law all having studied at Cambridge University, I suspect this was also in no small measure due to the publisher I was writing for! Last but not least, I thank my wife Brinda, and kids Selena and Ahan, for tolerating my preoccupation with writing on weekends and holidays for the better part of a year. I sincerely hope that you enjoy reading this book as much as I have enjoyed writing it.
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  • 22. + + Ath. 1905, 2: 41. Jl. 8. 500w. “Where he fails, it is for lack of the supreme touch of art, not of the high and ardent intention.” + Critic. 47: 284. S. ‘05. 450w. “It is characteristic Gissing, but not good Gissing. His familiar effects are reproduced in a fainter form than of old, and there are no new effects indicating how, with further experiences of life, his talents would have developed.” + — Lond. Times. 4: 209. Je. 30, ‘05. 660w. “Each character, however lightly touched, is true, true to a hair, stepping forth from the page a rounded, breathing figure. It is excellent in workmanship and large of vision.” + + N. Y. Times. 10: 487. Jl. 22, ‘05. 590w. “Certainly it leaves one with a warmer personal feeling toward the author than did some of his earlier and abler books.” + Outlook. 80: 644. Jl. 8, ‘05. 110w. “Although not by any means the best of his books, shows no failure in power.” + Sat. R. 100: 251. Ag. 19, ‘05. 600w. + Spec. 95: 19. Jl. 1, ‘05. 750w. Given, Charles Stewart. Fleece of gold. *35c. Meth. bk. Five lessons derived from Jason’s quest of the Golden fleece are the contents of this work added to the “Modern messages”
  • 23. series. They are The ruling element, The golden quality, The messenger of fate, The active hand, and Ethics of activity. * Gladden, Rev. Washington. Christianity and socialism. *$1. Meth. bk. “The subjects of these lectures, which were delivered before the students of the Drew theological seminary, are as follows: The Sermon on the Mount as a basis of social reconstruction, labor wars, the programme of socialism, and lights and shadows of municipal reform. Dr. Gladden’s attitude on most of these topics has been made known in earlier works. It has been his endeavor ... to bring Christianity and socialism into ‘more intelligible and more friendly relations.’”—R. of Rs. * “His volume may be characterized in a word as one of wise counsels.” + + Outlook. 81: 680. N. 18, ‘05. 130w. * + R. of Rs. 32: 752. D. ‘05. 120w. Gladden, Washington. Where does the sky begin? **$1.25. Houghton. Twenty sermons by the present moderator of the national council of Congregational churches. “They are concerned with the difficulties and needs of the religious life of the individual, rather than with the social problems to which Dr. Gladden hitherto has been more inclined.” (Ind.) “Those who are fortunate enough to read ‘Where does the sky begin?’ will be convinced that he is a preacher of marked spirituality.”
  • 24. + + Am. J. of Theol. 9: 600. Jl. ‘05. 120w. Atlan. 95: 706. My. ‘05. 180w. “He treats large and serious themes in a large and serious way, with a simple, direct and grave diction.” + + Bib. World. 26: 154. Ag. ‘05. 100w. “They are good sermons from the points of view of easy style and sincere moral enthusiasm; but very saddening sermons from their feeble content of doctrine.” + Cath. World. 80: 547. Ja. ‘05. 200w. “The twenty sermons here published are earnest, original and thoughtful, with forceful religious appeal and in excellent literary style.” + + Ind. 58: 500. Mr. 2, ‘05. 80w. Gladys, Evelyn, pseud. Thoughts of a fool. $1.50. Rosenthal. Twenty-six chapters “of virile iconoclasm ... of challenge to all the schools, with unfailing good humor to temper its plain speaking.” “A message to the inner life of man. In keen words the book endeavors to lay bare the heart and mind of the world. Satire, irony, and derision in all their forms are used to expose human nature to its own gaze.” (Bookm.) “A new writer of vigor and point.” + R. of Rs. 31: 384. Mr. ‘05. 100w.
  • 25. Glasfurd, A. I. R. Rifle and romance in the Indian jungle: being the record of thirteen years of Indian jungle life. *$5. Lane. The author has aimed “to present an old, though still engrossing subject in what is perhaps a novel manner: to carry the reader into more direct contact with the surroundings of the Indian sportsman and naturalist, and, while avoiding as much as possible the recital of personal experience with its stereotyped accompaniments, to lead him into the jungle, with all its fascinating variety of scene and season, hill and plain, where in spirit he may make acquaintance or renew an intimacy with its shy denizens and their habits.” The illustrations are taken from photographs or from sketches by the author. “Has succeeded in preparing a most cunning and admirable blend of fact, romance, weird mystery and sound advice. Search where one will through this entertaining book, one happens always upon sound literature, fine descriptions, good natural history and lively adventure.” + + + Acad. 68: 632. Je. 17, ‘05. 890w. “As sound and readable a book of its class as we have seen for many a day. The book generally, though occasionally a little slack in its phrasing, may be commended to young sportsmen as a guide, and to old as recalling pleasant reminiscences.” + + — Ath. 1905, 2: 45. Jl. 8. 530w. Reviewed by H. E. Coblentz. * + Dial. 39: 377. D. 1. ‘05. 290w.
  • 26. “That out of such materials Capt. Glasfurd has succeeded in composing so excellent a book is greatly to his credit.” + Nation. 81: 206. S. 7, ‘05. 840w. + N. Y. Times. 10: 399. Je. 17, ‘05. 260w. + N. Y. Times. 10: 527. Ag. 12, ‘05. 960w. “He is an observer and a naturalist, as well as a sportsman, and he imports at times into his narrative an air of mystery and of romance which adds greatly to the charm of his work.” + + + Sat. R. 99: 848. Je. 24, ‘05. 260w. Glover, T. R. Studies in Virgil. $3. Longmans. “It falls naturally into four parts. The first is a chapter on the age and the man, and in it we are shown how Virgil, himself the child of a darker period, had a vision of a brighter day to come, and taught his countrymen to look forward hopefully to the age which was opening before them. The next consists of three chapters of literary studies: the first treats of the literary influences to which Virgil was subject, the second of his contemporaries, and the third about the growth of the myths about Aeneas. The third portion of the book deals, in three chapters, with the land and the nation, the three topics being Italy, Rome, and Augustus. The last part of the book is on Virgil’s interpretation of life, and here we have chapters on Dido, Aeneas, Hades, and Olympus, and a final summary.”— Nation. “In the long list of writings on Virgil and his poetry, Mr. Glover’s new book deserves a high place. The chapter about Dido is perhaps the best in the book, and certainly it is one of the
  • 27. most interesting and sensible essays on that famous episode of the Aeneid which we have ever read. The chapter on Aeneas is unconvincing, and almost a failure. Neither do we care much for the last chapter. But as a whole the book ought to be of great assistance to all who wish to get a true conception of the powers and the weaknesses of the greatest of the Roman poets.” + + — Nation. 80: 160. F. 23, ‘05. 760w. Spec. 94: 367. Mr. 11, ‘05. 1220w. Glyn, Elinor. Vicissitudes of Evangeline. †$1.50. Harper. The autobiography of a distracting and unconventional red- haired girl. She is the granddaughter of an earl, but her grand parents “forgot to marry,” and she is brought up by a rich old lady who leaves her to the bachelor heir as a part of his estate. Then come the vicissitudes. There are many characters, a handsome guardsman, a Scotch family, a lovely selfish married woman, and many others. The story is cleverly told and ends happily. + Acad. 68: 241. Mr. 11, ‘05. 360w. — + Ath. 1905, 1: 395. Ap. 1. 420w. “It has the whipped-cream consistency of its predecessors. It is mildly amusing.” William Morton Payne. + Dial. 38: 389. Je. 1, ‘05. 110w. “This Evangeline, though not without the serene egotism of lovely youth, is mighty good company. The men are not half
  • 28. bad, and the book is full of cleverness.” + N. Y. Times. 10: 156. Mr. 11, ‘05. 690w. + — Outlook. 79: 762. Mr. 25, ‘05. 40w. Pub. Opin. 38: 943. Je. 17, ‘05. 190w. “The intention of the book seems to be to present a ‘naughty’ heroine. Evangeline is ‘not nice’.” — Reader. 6: 476. S. ‘05. 220w. “The story is witty, fluent, and amusing.” + R. of Rs. 31: 758. Je. ‘05. 60w. Gocher, W. H. Wadsworth; or, The charter oak. $2. W: H: Gocher, Hartford, Conn. “It purports to give all that is ascertainable relating to the hiding of the colonial charter, in 1687, in the famous oak tree at Hartford,—an incident of which Captain Joseph Wadsworth, according to doubtful tradition, was the hero. Wadsworth himself, is made to tell the story of the charter and its hiding, in language that is undisguisedly hodiernal, and with many interpolations of matter remotely or not at all connected with the main theme. The chapters on the Royal oak, on Cromwell, and on the regicides, are of this irrelevant nature. The wording, and still more the spelling, of Joseph Wadsworth’s will, which is printed in full, are so strikingly in contrast with the modernity of his supposed narrative, that not the faintest touch of illusion can cling to the latter. Mr. Gocher’s work is lavishly illustrated from old prints, old portraits, and modern photographs, and is provided with numerous footnotes bearing evidence of painstaking research.”—Dial.
  • 29. “A mingling of fiction and somewhat delusive fact gives the text ... a doubtful historic value.” + — Am. Hist. R. 10: 720. Ap. ‘05. 50w. “Mr. Gocher has shown commendable antiquarian zeal in prosecuting his researches; yet his readers will probably wish he had not chosen to weave fact and fiction into the same web in a book that professes to be history rather than a novel.” + — Dial. 38: 130. F. 16, ‘05. 410w. “A book showing long and careful historical research, this volume will add much to the lore of the Connecticut colony, for the author treats of the story of the regicides, of the New Haven and other colonies, and includes interesting memoirs of Roger Ludlow, John Hooker, John Winthrop, and others who worked so effectively for the establishment of the first pure democracy in the New World.” + + N. Y. Times. 10: 32. Ja. 14, ‘05. 1690w. Goddard, Pliny Earle. Morphology of the Hupa language. $3.50. Univ. of Cal. press. Volume III. of the “American archæology and ethnology” series issued by the University of California. An extended examination of the Hupa language in which the various words and forms have been studied, analyzed and assembled into classes “that an adequate conception of the language as a whole might be obtained.” Goff, Clarissa (Mrs. Robert Goff). Florence and some Tuscan cities. *$6. Macmillan.
  • 30. “‘The purpose of Colonel and Mrs. Goff in this handsome volume is to describe the most characteristic monuments of Tuscany and to introduce into the account, legends and stories which are not always within reach of the traveler.... On a basis of historical narrative ... Mrs. Goff has given her readers a vivid picture of a city with a passion for politics, a passion for war, and a passion for art. Large attention is given to the churches of Florence.... The volume is richly illustrated in colors by Colonel Goff and issued with a decorative cover.”—Outlook. “To this charming series of pictures Mrs. Goff has provided an agreeable and easily-written commentary. Too easily written, we fear, to be quite exact in all its information. Mrs. Goff is at her best when she leaves the town for the country, and when she turns from history to describing the life of the Tuscan people of to-day, their festivals, quaint observances and ancient superstitions. The last chapter of the book is devoted entirely to such subjects, and it is one of the most enjoyable.” + + — Acad. 68: 235. Mr. 11, ‘05. 430w. “Mrs. Goff is an excellent guide round Florence, and supplies just the right sort of gossipy commentary for a book of this sort.” + + Ath. 1905, 2: 312. S. 2. 120w. Ind. 58: 1069. My. 11, ‘05. 130w. “Altogether the book is a charming one, likely to be of real value to the traveller, as well as a pleasing memento of some of the fairest scenes in Italy.” + + Int. Studio. 25: 273. My. ‘05. 520w. “The book seems the most satisfactory of the series.”
  • 31. + + Nation. 80: 381. My. 11, ‘05. 410w. + + N. Y. Times. 10: 166. Mr. 18, ‘05. 960w. + + Outlook. 79: 856. Ap. 1, ‘05. 140w. “Mrs. Goff’s text is the pleasantest reading. Her touch is light, her knowledge wide, her style entirely natural, her sympathy and insight vivid and kindly. Slips in the book are more numerous than they should be.” + + — Sat. R. 99: 777. Je. 10, ‘05. 1030w. “The letterpress is written by Mrs. Goff, and contains much disconnected information. It is not quite safe to assume that it is all accurate.” + — Spec. 95: 261. Ag. 19, ‘05. 120w. Goldenberg, Samuel L. Lace; its origin and history. *$1.50. Brentano’s. The different kinds of lace are arranged alphabetically, with particulars as to their characteristics, their various subdivisions, and the manner in which they are made. The illustrations are especially clear and useful for purposes of lace study. The book contains much valuable information on machine-made laces, with diagrams and explanations of the lace and embroidery machines now in use. It tells also of the nets made for the
  • 32. foundations of certain kinds of lace. The opening article treats of the origin and history of lace. “The book is well adapted for its purpose, the enlightenment of ‘the busy man of affairs,’ but it is evident our author is hampered by having to express his meaning in English, and sometimes fails to convey what he intends.” + — Nation. 80: 158. F. 23, ‘05. 330w. Goldring, W. Book of the lily. *$1. Lane. “The author gives a clear general statement in regard to the cultivable species, hybrids, and varieties, and illustrates the handy treatise by exquisite pictures of a few of the best kinds and their most artistic setting.”—Nation. “It is written for those who delight in flowers and who love their gardens rather than for the connoisseur.” + + Ath. 1905, 2: 85. Jl. 15. 500w. + + Nation. 80: 290. Ap. 13, ‘05. 160w. “The introductory chapter on the geography and history of the lily is particularly interesting, as well as the treatise upon diseases and insect pests—that closes the book.” Mabel Osgood Wright. + + N. Y. Times. 10: 369. Je. 10. ‘05. 290w. “The great value of the book, however, is that it enables one without much trouble to get a conspectus of the whole lily- group. A much too ambitious title.”
  • 33. + + — Sat. R. 100: 156. Jl. 29, ‘05. 150w. Gomperz, Theodor. Greek thinkers: a history of ancient philosophy. v. 2 and 3. ea. *$4. Scribner. Volume I covered the period of Greek philosophy previous to Socrates, volumes II. and III. contain a discussion of Socrates, his life, his followers, and the great philosophical movement which he fathered; also an account of Plato and his philosophy. 13 chapters are given wholly to a critical analysis of the course and structure of Plato’s works. “It will admirably serve the purpose of the general reader who is interested in philosophy as an element in the history of human culture. And for the technical student who has mastered some of the more rigorous treatises, it will be useful in completing and vivifying his picture of the great thinkers of Greece.” Walter G. Everett. + + Am. Hist. R. 11: 123. O. ‘05. 560 w. (Review of v. 2 and 3.) “It may be said with confidence that Prof. Gomperz has succeeded admirably in accomplishing his design of composing ‘a comprehensive picture’ of the development of Greek thought, in which the historical setting of the narrative, the background of the picture, is ‘not unduly contracted.’ It is written in a vigorous, lively style.” + + Ath. 1905, 1: 520. Ap. 29. 2690w. (Review of v. 1-3.) “It offers not merely a cold technical enumeration of the tenets of the Greek philosophers, but a broad and rational discussion of the permanent significance of each great thought as it presents itself in historical sequence.” Paul Shorey.
  • 34. + + Dial. 39: 31. Jl. 16, ‘05. 3110w. “Mr. Berry, like Mr. Magnus, has managed to give his translation the air of real English, and his version is on the whole a great improvement on the curiously abrupt and disjointed style of the original German. It is his moderation, his avoidance of extreme views, that makes Professor Gomperz so satisfactory a critic. The proof-reading of the English translation is far from perfect.” + + — Nation. 80: 442. Je. 1, ‘05. 1550w. (Review of v. 2 and 3.) “The arguments are concisely stated. A rich subject, it is richly treated by this veteran scholar.” + + Outlook. 79: 759. Mr. 25, ‘05. (Review of Vols. II. and III.) “In his last two volumes Professor Gomperz proves himself to be a thinker and a writer of distinction.” + + Sat. R. 99: 596. My. 6, ‘05. 1940w. Goodhart, Simon P. See Sidis, Boris, jt. auth. Goodhue, Isabel. Good things and graces. **50c. Elder. The following recipe shows the character of the group: Hygienic bread, Mix together the flour of love, made from the whole kernel (giving the all-inclusive flavor and quality); the leaven of spirit; the salt of common sense; the water of life appreciated. Let this rise in the encouraging atmosphere of
  • 35. patience. Knead and mold in the silence. Butter with cheerfulness, and serve to the entire family. * “In both form and spirit it is a thorough-going holiday booklet.” + Dial. 39: 385. D. 1, ‘05. 130w. * “The book is better than its outward appearance suggests, and is not one to be thrown aside after a single reading.” + N. Y. Times. 10: 797. N. 25, ‘05. 130w. * “The idea is cleverly carried out, and the directions for breakfast food, game pie, deviled tongue, and so on, are often witty as well as admonitory.” + Outlook. 81: 835. D. 2, ‘05. 110w. Goodloe, Carter. At the foot of the Rockies. †$1.50. Scribner. “Capital short stories of Canadian military and social life in the Northwest, with Indian customs and superstitions as the background.”—Outlook. “While lacking in individuality, are yet pleasantly readable.” + — Bookm. 22: 87. S. ‘05. 330w. “In her treatment, as well as in her situations, Miss Goodloe is rather too markedly Kiplingesque.” + — N. Y. Times. 10: 365. Je. 3, ‘05. 220w. “The tales have originality and force, with the added element of quiet humor.” + Outlook. 80: 244. My. 27, ‘05. 40w.
  • 36. Goodnow, Frank Johnson. City government in the United States. *$1.25. Century. Professor Goodnow of Columbia university contributes this volume to “The American state series.” He is known for his authoritative works on “Municipal home rule,” and “Municipal problems.” “In the present work, the author confines himself almost exclusively to a study of American conditions, and at the same time broadens the scope of the inquiry so as to embrace the entire field of city government, so far as that is regarded from the viewpoint of organization and structure.” (R. of Rs.) “Professor Goodnow’s book will be found eminently readable and useful as a text.” James T. Young. + + Ann. Am. Acad. 25: 348. Mr. ‘05. 670w. Reviewed by Winthrop More Daniels. Atlan. 95: 554. Ap. ‘05. 420w. R. of Rs. 31: 128. Ja. ‘05. 100w. * Goodnow, Frank Johnson. Principles of administrative law of the United States. *$3. Putnam. “In his ‘Comparative administrative law,’ published twelve years ago, Professor Goodnow gave an analysis of the administrative system, national and local, of the United States, England, France, and Germany. The rapid growth of the public interest in our system was thought by Professor Goodnow a sufficient justification for a new book giving a fuller account of American conditions, with special emphasis upon the legal side.”—Dial. * “The volume is a notable contribution to the literature of public law, and will prove of great use, not only to students,
  • 37. but also to officials in the actual work of administration. But to the writer there appears to be a few omissions of importance, some of which would probably indicate a defect in our constitutional law.” David Y. Thomas. + + — Dial. 39: 304. N. 16, ‘05. 1410w. * “By his masterly grasp of the subject and his power of lucid exposition Prof. Goodnow has rendered great service to students and administrative officers. He has also made a distinct contribution to political science.” + + N. Y. Times. 10: 776. N. 18, ‘05. 330w. Goodwin, Maud Wilder. Claims and counterclaims. † $1.50. Doubleday. A young physician, the hero of Mrs. Goodwin’s story, has been rescued from death by a young man for whom he conceives a strong dislike. The situation becomes complicated by the fact that both men love the same girl, and Dr. Dilke is called upon by the father of the girl to endorse the character of a dishonest rival. “How to adjust the heroic savior of one’s life with the counterclaim of truth and of loyalty to a woman beloved is the problem Mrs. Goodwin’s hero has to solve.” (N. Y. Times.). “One can hardly help feeling that in ‘Claims and counterclaims’ Mrs. Maud Wilder Goodwin has not done justice to a motif and scheme which were very good. Mrs. Goodwin botches her climaxes by improbability or cumbrous narration.” — + Lit. D. 31: 666. N. 4, ‘05. 620w.
  • 38. “Its unique plot, its life-like characters, its brilliant execution in both dialogue and movement, are all crowned by a novel’s raison d’etre—its absorbing interest.” + + N. Y. Times. 10: 542. Ag. 19, ‘05. 1260w. Gordon, Armistead C. Gift of the morning star. $1.50. Funk. “He that overcometh ... I will give him the morning star.” The blood of a French mother flowing warm in the veins of her Dunker son sends him out in the world at the age of forty to seek his fortune, his whole being crying out against the repressed life of silent labor on the farm with which his older brother and sister are content. He wins his fortune as a boomer, he loses it in a single night, and in the end comes home again self conquered and content with his Dunker life and his Dunker sweetheart. “Mr. Gordon has made his book of somewhat incongruous material.” + — N. Y. Times. 10: 450. Jl. 8, ‘05. 550w. “A truly original story of Dunkard character. His pictures have all the vividness of reality.” + — Outlook. 80: 192. My. 20, ‘05. 100w. “A forcible and an original tale.” + + Pub. Opin. 39: 93. Jl. 15, ‘05. 150w. Gordon, John Brown. Reminiscences of the civil war. $1.50. Scribner.
  • 39. “A new and moderate-priced edition of one of the very best of Southern books of reminiscences, written by a famous Southern soldier.”—Outlook. + + N. Y. Times. 10: 717. O. 21, ‘05. 140w. + Outlook. 81: 282. S. 30, ‘05. 20w. Goss, Charles Frederick. Husband, wife and home. **$1. Vir. A collection of forty-six sketches from life. “Such titles as True wife or married mistress, Curing your partner’s faults, Observing conventionalities, A good word for the ‘bad boy,’ Ability of parents to see a joke, Humanizing the beast, Nerve strain, indicate the extent of the field, and it is well dotted with pithy anecdotes and amusing stories. The whole is pervaded by strong and pure moral feeling.” (Pub. Opin.) “A book of good advice to husbands and wives, easy to read, not so easy to follow, but worth reading and worthy to be followed.” + Bib. World. 26: 400. N. ‘05. 20w. “Wide experience and keen observation of real life yield material which is treated with plain common sense, good wit, and no lack of humor.” + Outlook. 80: 790. Jl. 22, ‘05. 180w. Gosse, Edmund William. Coventry Patmore. **$1. Scribner. This fourth volume of the “Literary lives series,” contains a sketch of the poet’s life by one who knew him well in his later years. There is an account of his childhood, his life in London,
  • 40. and his later years, with a description of his personality, his work, and an estimate of his place in the world of letters. Acad. 68: 265. Mr. 18, ‘05. 1190w. “His volume is not without its limitations. But it is, on the whole, able, at times brilliant. Among Mr. Gosse’s faults dulness has no place. His book shows discriminating taste.” + + Ath. 1905, 1: 389. Ap. 1. 3560w. Reviewed by H. W. Boynton. Atlan. 96: 278. Ag. ‘05. 420w. “Mr. Gosse’s biography is highly interesting; explaining much that is mysterious in Patmore’s poetry through the strange personality of the poet, the biographer adds something of distinct value to the critical estimate. But his conclusions are at least open to debate.” + + — Dial. 38: 272. Ap. 16, ‘05. 360w. “Though he says too little about Patmore’s prose essays, which have singular merits of style, his attractive little volume, with its excellent illustrations, can be recommended to all to whom the more exhaustive Life by Mr. Champneys is not accessible.” + + — Nation. 80: 399. My. 18, ‘05. 2210w. “A delightful little book.” + + N. Y. Times. 10: 134. Mr. 4, ‘05. 1780w.
  • 41. “A well-balanced and interesting biography. There is a careful, sympathetic, but entirely clear-sighted estimate of Patmore’s poetic gifts and of the value of his work.” + + Outlook. 79: 652. Mr. 11, ‘05. 220w. “Having the helpfulness neither of hostility nor of enthusiasm, and being needlessly apologetic both for Patmore’s domesticity and his mysticism.” — Sat. R. 99: 597. My. 6, ‘05. 1050w. Gosse, Edmund William. French profiles. *$1.60. Dodd. Sketches of French writers nearly all of whom are still living or only lately dead. They are given “in profile” not “from the front” or “from a direct and complete point of view,” and are chiefly “snap-shots, as it were, at authors in the course of their progress.” “Biography and criticism are deftly blended into an intermediate something and the last thing that the reader need apprehend is to be bored.” Richard Garnett. + + Acad. 68: 78. Ja. 28, ‘05. 700w. * “Mr. Gosse owed it to his readers to rewrite and revise more diligently. But his book is an agreeable and profitable one.” Edward Fuller. + + — Critic. 47: 568. D. ‘05. 530w. “It is far from being an indispensable book, but it is decidedly a useful one.”
  • 42. + + N. Y. Times. 10: 624. S. 23, ‘05. 700w. “A successful book, very agreeable to read, and more likely than any we have lately seen on the subject to attract that difficult creature, the general reader. If not infallible the book is full of interest. Any one who cares at all for French literature, and does not mind a little intellectual irritation, will read it both with pleasure and advantage.” + + — Spec. 94: 676. My. 6, ‘05. 1480w. * Gosse, Edmund William. Sir Thomas Browne. **75c. Macmillan. This volume in the “English men of letters” series, a monograph on Sir Thomas Browne, “bears every sign of care and of minute and skillful investigation. Browne himself is set before us with fullness of detail, his work is analysed with scholarly patience.... Browne was that rare favorite of the gods, a happy man of genius. His serene and serious mind was ever preoccupied with high, impersonal, ‘un-mating things.’ His daily life was that of a fond husband and father; a perfect friend; an alert citizen; a busy and successful doctor. But ... no man of letters ever tasted more deeply the lonely and exquisite gratifications known to the vividly inquiring, experimentalizing mind.” (Lond. Times.) * “Mr. Gosse has made a careful study of the materials at his disposal and in a comparatively short space embodies all that is known of the famous writer and physician. The faults of the book lie on the surface and may be briefly dismissed.” + + Acad. 68: 1070. O. 14, ‘05. 1500w.
  • 43. — Reviewed by H. W. Boynton. * + Atlan. 96: 842. D. ‘05. 310w. * “To put it crudely, what we miss in Mr. Gosse’s estimate of Browne is a feeling of pleasure. This is a very skilful biography; very intelligent criticism; but it is not the fine, the suggestive, the liberal, and illuminating criticism which we expected from a writer of Mr. Edmund Gosse’s accomplishments.” + + — Lond. Times. 4: 333. O. 13, ‘05. 3250w. * + — Nation. 81: 486. D. 14, ‘05. 3140w. * + Sat. R. 100: sup. 4. N. 18, ‘05. 890w. Gould, George Milbry. Biographic clinics. v. 3. Essays concerning the influence of visual function pathologic and physiologic upon the health of patients. *$1. Blakiston. These essays fully cover the ground indicated by the subject, and in them numerous common ailments are unhesitatingly traced to defective eyesight, and much good advice is given for school children and men engaged in literary or clerical work, all of which is borne out by illustrations from life. The technical terms used in the table of contents need not alarm the casual reader, who will find the text clear and easily understood. Gower, Edward Frederick Leveson. Bygone years. *$3.50. Dutton.
  • 44. Memoirs written by the Honorable F. Leveson-Gower in his 86th year. As he never kept a diary, he chats merrily from memory of well-known people and things he has met with in the course of his long life. + + Acad. 68: 706. Jl. 8, ‘05. 1030w. “The author’s style is pleasant, though singularly familiar.” + Ath. 1905, 1: 710. Je. 10. 1110w. Reviewed by Jeannette L. Gilder. + + Critic. 47: 346. O. ‘05. 1180w. “Good humor, good sense, good birth and breeding, an entire absence of airs and pretensions, these are among the qualities that commend him to the reader.” + + Dial. 39: 211. O. 1, ‘05. 390w. “The volume is worth the attention of those who delight in the pleasant gossip of a genial and generous-hearted man of vast experience and wide information.” + Ind. 59: 988. O. 26, ‘05. 240w. “His book is like him, and it will therefore attract and give pleasure to a large number of readers.” + + Lond. Times. 4: 192. Je. 16, ‘05. 1130w. + Nation. 81: 220. S. 14, ‘05. 620w. N. Y. Times. 10: 481. Jl. 22, ‘05. 660w.
  • 45. “It is never dull: it is never absorbing.” + N. Y. Times. 10: 568. Ag. 26, ‘05. 470w. “The book is characterized by good sense and wit and an agreeable conversational style.” + + Outlook. 81: 43. S. 2, ‘05. 260w. + + Spec. 95: 18. Jl. 1, ‘05. 1070w. Grafton, Rt. Rev. Charles Chapman. Christian and Catholic. *$1.50. Longmans. “The aim of the good bishop ... is ‘not controversial’ but to help souls who are in honest doubt to come into closer union with Christ ... The mass of Christians ... he designates as ‘the sects’ in distinction from ‘the church’ ... To secede from the Anglican church to the Roman is pronounced to be ‘the most terrible sin we believe a Christian man can commit.’”—Outlook. + + Ind. 59: 330. Ag. 10, ‘05. 70w. Outlook. 79: 855. Ap. 1, ‘05. 150w. Grant, Mrs. Colquhoun. Mother of czars. *$3.50. (*12s.) Dutton. “This ‘Mother of czars’ was the princess Dorothea of Würtemberg who married the Czarevitch Paul, son of Catherine II.... The czar’s two sons were Alexander I. and Nicholas I.... Mrs. Grant’s book consists largely of details of a tour made by
  • 46. the Grand Duke Paul and his wife during the years 1780-81. The most enjoyable time was spent in France.”—Spec. “A very innocuous sketch of the wife of Paul I. of Russia.” + Critic. 47: 95. Jl. ‘05. 70w. “Neither as a study of personality nor as an historical monograph can this volume be praised with much heartiness.” + Nation. 81: 166. Ag. 24, ‘05. 480w. N. Y. Times. 10: 329. My. 20, ‘05. 270w. “Here related in an agreeable, sympathetic, unpretentious way.” + Outlook. 80: 393. Je. 10, ‘05. 110w. “With merits as an entertainment this book is marred as an authoritative portrayal of local colour by certain inaccuracies.” + — Sat. R. 100: 309. S. 2, ‘05. 1130w. + Spec. 94: 719. My. 13. ‘05. 250w. Grant, Robert. Orchid. †$1.25. Scribner. The orchid is a society belle in a set where money counts for everything. She marries a wealthy man whom she does not love, then comes to care for a poor man, secures a divorce and the custody of her child, which she later relinquishes to the father in return for two million dollars, and is thereby established once more upon a secure social foundation. “Clever as it is in its scenes, its dialogues, its enjoyable diversity of types, the real merit of the little volume lies not so much in what it actually gives as in what it suggests. ‘The
  • 47. orchid’ is an interesting example of a psychological problem, worked out along lines almost purely realistic.” Frederic Taber Cooper. + + — Bookm. 21: 365. Je. ‘05. 480w. “The novel is as empty of psychological content as a headline. In this novel his style seems to be even more hard and colorless than formerly, his phrasing even more stereotyped and inaccurate.” O. H. D. — — Critic. 47: 90. Jl. ‘05. 750w. “Judge Grant’s characters are like chessmen: they are well defined and they move in a straightforward and logical manner. This simile does not imply that his characters are wooden, or that the situation lacks complexity.” + Ind. 58: 1008. My. 4, ‘05. 220w. “Told ... in this accomplished writer’s crispest and most interesting style.” + + N. Y. Times. 10: 356. Je. 3, ‘05. 800w. “It is a story which not only makes one think, but holds the interest as well.” + + N. Y. Times. 10: 390. Je. 17, ‘05. 190w. “A more thoroughgoing study of feminine selfishness and lawlessness is not to be found in American fiction.” + + Outlook. 79: 772. Ap. 1, ‘05. 90w.
  • 48. + — Pub. Opin. 38: 796. My. 20, ‘05. 170w. “Judge Grant’s sure touch and craftmanship are here, but ‘The orchid’ is hardly a worthy successor to ‘The undercurrent.’” + — R. of Rs. 31: 758. Je. ‘05. 120w. Grant, Robert. Undercurrent. $1.50. Scribner. “His theme is the very modern problem of the divorce evil, and he shows us how the undercurrent of emotion eventually triumphs over reason, and sweeps away the intellectual objections which stand in the path of a woman’s happiness. The situation is subtly handled, and one of the oldest of stories thereby acquires new distinction. It is the familiar story of marriage without much thought, the husband’s rapid development into a vulgar brute, and his final desertion of wife and children. Then the right man appears upon the scene, and the deserted wife is torn by the conflict between desire and duty. The plea of duty is voiced by the representatives of church and society, and their argument convinces her intellect, yet it takes only a slight mishap to the man whom she loves to bring about her surrender.”—Dial. Reviewed by W. M. Payne. + + Dial. 38: 15. Ja. 1, ‘05. 440w. (Statement of theme.) “The opposing claims of church and state to the regulation of marriage have never been more interestingly presented than in the debate between the rector and the lawyer in this book.” + Ind. 58: 1008. My. 4, ‘05. 190w.
  • 49. “As a carefully considered, well-rounded, unimpassioned treatment, this book deserves attentive reading and deep pondering. The legal clearness with which Judge Grant has analyzed the question, and the thoroughness and skill with which he has embodied all its aspects in the individual characters and the action of the story, make ‘The undercurrent’ a constructive master-piece. Its interest is timely, therefore, rather than literary, and its value practical and ethical, not artistic. Neither of these facts, nevertheless, derogates from its literary importance. A notable literary expression of conviction among the books of its day.” + + Reader. 5: 254. Ja. ‘05. 550w. “Deals with two insistent problems of American society—the problem of enormous wealth and the problem of divorce. Judge Grant treats both with calmness and sanity. The characters and the story by means of which Judge Grant illustrates his views are thoroughly attractive from the point of view of literature. ‘The undercurrent’ is first of all a novel, and an excellent one, and only secondarily a book of purpose.” + + + R. of Rs. 31: 118. Ja. ‘05. 210w. “A sane and two-sided view of this problem. The author is master of many of the secret traits of woman’s nature, he rises with dramatic force to a crisis, and his method is always wholesome. But one must regret his excessive use of monologue, as though he could not let his characters interpret themselves.” J. R. Ormond. + + — South Atlantic Quarterly. 4: 96. Ja. ‘05. 140w.
  • 50. Granville, W. A. Elements of differential and integral calculus. $2.50. Ginn. To meet the need of a modern text-book on calculus which is at once rigorous and elementary, is the rather difficult task of the author. “On the one hand it is necessary to avoid the worthless and even vicious forms of reasoning which mar so many elementary treatises and which are simply intolerable to one educated according to modern standards of rigor. On the other hand, the author must not introduce subtleties of reasoning and logical refinements beyond the needs and comprehension of those who are to use the book. The volume under review is an attempt to solve this problem.” (Science). “Its first quality is clearness; its second, judicious accentuation. The ground notions are admirably handled, and throughout, the nature and limitations of important theorems are conscientiously indicated.” C. J. Keyser. + + + Educ. R. 29: 208. F. ‘05. 250w. “This is a book the main object of which seems to be to enable the student to acquire a knowledge of the subject with little or no assistance from a teacher; and, after a very careful study of it, we are enabled to say that the work is admirably constructed for the purpose.” George M. Minchin. + + — Nature. 72: 26. My. 11, ‘05. 670w. “In perusing Dr. Granville’s book one feels throughout that the author has in mind the requirements of modern rigor. We believe the present volume is eminently a safe book to put in the hands of the beginner. He will get no false notions which afterwards will have to be eradicated, with much difficulty; he will, on the other hand, acquire a considerable acquaintance
  • 51. with the principles of the calculus and a good working knowledge of its methods. The relatively few blemishes in this work, the reviewer is glad to state, will be removed in the next edition.” James Pierpont. + + — Science, n.s. 21: 64. Ja. 13, ‘05. 1180w. “As well in its scope as in its spirit, the work is distinctly more than its author modestly styles it ‘essentially a drill book.’” Cassius J. Keyser. + + + Science, n.s. 22: 115. Jl. 28, ‘05. 150w. Gratacap, Lewis Pope. World as intention: a contribution to teleology, *$1.25. Eaton. “Under this title the author exhibits the movement which the world shows towards a purposed end. His aim is to help perplexed thinkers out of a state of mind which can neither get on without religion, nor get on with much that is claimed in the name of religion.”—Outlook. N. Y. Times. 10: 336. My. 20, ‘05. 360w. “Mr. Gratacap is certainly an independent and vigorous thinker; though his reading has evidently been more thorough in scientific lines than in philosophical. For lack of proportionate equipment in the latter his contribution to the problems of modern thought is hardly equal to the need.” + — Outlook. 79: 762. Mr. 25, ‘05. 400w.
  • 52. Graves, Algernon, comp. Royal academy of arts. v. I. *$11. Macmillan. This “complete dictionary of contributors and their work from its foundation in 1769 to 1904,” is compiled with the sanction of the president and council of the Royal academy. The artists’ names are arranged alphabetically and their works are listed under their names. Volume I. now issued, covers Abbayne to Carrington. Acad. 68: 623. Je. 10, ‘05. 110w. (Review of v. 1.) + + + Ath. 1905, 2: 87. Jl. 15. 2560w. (Review of v. 1.) + + + Nation. 81: 38. Jl. 13, ‘05. 770w. (Review of v. 1.) + + + Sat. R. 99: 671. My. 20, ‘05. 470w. (Review of v. 1.) Gray, Charles H. Lodowick Carliell. *$1.50. Univ. of Chicago press. Lodowick Carliell was a courtier dramatist of the reigns of Charles I and II. The name of Carliell is a conspicuous one in English literature, having as a later representative Thomas Carlyle. The present work includes a sketch of Carliell’s life, a discussion of his plays, and “The deserving favorite.” “He has shown a German thoroughness of work.”
  • 53. + + — N. Y. Times. 10: 574. S. 2, ‘05. 540w. “This is an interesting contribution to the history of the English drama.” + + Outlook. 80: 983. Ag. 19, ‘05. 90w. Green, Anna Katharine. Amethyst box. †75c. Bobbs. The spiriting away of an amethyst box in which was hidden a tiny vial containing a drop of deadly poison is followed by a sudden death. This furnishes the plot for one of Mrs. Green’s characteristic mystery stories into which is woven a double romance. The volume is uniform with the “Pocket book” series. * “This American writer ... builds better puzzles and controls her surprises more skilfully than any living sensation writer we can call to mind.” + + Acad. 68: 1155. N. 4, ‘05. 350w. “It is an absorbing story.” + N. Y. Times. 10: 324. My. 20, ‘05. 220w. * “They are utterly improbable, and full of extravagances and absurdities.” — Sat. R. 100: 600. N. 4, ‘05. 70w. Green, Anna Katharine. House in the mist. †75c. Bobbs. The first of these stories, “The house in the mist,” is the tale of vengeance which a wealthy testator wreaks upon his debauched heirs. According to the will they assemble, are
  • 54. apportioned their shares, and then trapped to their death. The harrowing succession of events is relieved only by the escape of the one worthy heir. The other story, “The ruby and the caldron,” shows the steps taken along the wrong scent in recovering a lost ruby. N. Y. Times. 10: 386. Je. 17, ‘05. 210w. + — Outlook. 80: 140. My. 13, ‘05. 70w. Pub. Opin. 39: 61. Jl. 8, ‘05. 30w. Green, Anna Katharine (Mrs. Charles Rohlfs). Millionaire baby. $1.50. Bobbs. The spiriting away of a baby, the heiress to three fortunes, furnishes a plot for a unique detective story. The detective himself, in the race with others for the fifty thousand dollar reward, narrates the steps that lead up to the mystery-solving stroke,—this latter involving a surprise even for the wily disciple of Sherlock Holmes. The book is illustrated by Arthur I. Keller. + — Acad. 68: 568. My. 27, ‘05. 340w. “She is, we think, the best American author of detective tales of the present, and in ‘The millionaire baby’ we have one of her very best books. It is clever in conception and treatment, it holds the interest.” + + Arena. 33: 340. Mr. ‘05. 260w. “Granted its fundamental improbability, the plot is skilfully constructed, and the interest of the story is successfully
  • 55. maintained.” + + Ath. 1905, 1: 714. Je. 10. 150w. “As a detective story, ‘The millionaire baby,’ is as clever as anything Anna Katharine Green has written. You will not lay it aside until you know the whole story.” + + N. Y. Times. 10: 40. Ja. 21, ‘05. 550w. N. Y. Times. 10: 393. Je. 17, ‘05. 160w. “As a detective story it is ingenious; as fiction in any other sense it is worthless.” + Outlook. 79: 246. Ja. 28, ‘05. 40w. “A good story of compelling and sustained interest. Is quite the equal of any of the long line of stories which she has created.” + + — Pub. Opin. 38: 95. Ja. 15, ‘05. 450w. + — R. of Rs. 31: 762. Je. ‘05. 60w. Green, Evelyn Everett-. Secret of Wold Hall. †$1. McClurg. The marriage between Marcus Drummond and Lady Marcia Defresne was for the one the fulfillment of a ten-years’ dream —dating back to a moment when a bronzed traveler boy of sixteen rescued a child from her fall over a precipice—for the other, a release for herself and family from pecuniary predicaments. The man loves his wife, and the course of
  • 56. Welcome to our website – the ideal destination for book lovers and knowledge seekers. With a mission to inspire endlessly, we offer a vast collection of books, ranging from classic literary works to specialized publications, self-development books, and children's literature. Each book is a new journey of discovery, expanding knowledge and enriching the soul of the reade Our website is not just a platform for buying books, but a bridge connecting readers to the timeless values of culture and wisdom. With an elegant, user-friendly interface and an intelligent search system, we are committed to providing a quick and convenient shopping experience. Additionally, our special promotions and home delivery services ensure that you save time and fully enjoy the joy of reading. Let us accompany you on the journey of exploring knowledge and personal growth! ebookultra.com