Environmental forecasting
Environmental forecasting
 Estimation of future environment conditions.
 Additional information.
 Consultants.
 Hind casting.
 Observation methods are not standard.
NAVIGATION AND SURVEY SYSTEM
 Require maps and Charts.
 Instrument used.
 EPS
 GPS
 Traditional instruments.
 Positioning transponders.
POSITIONING AND CONTROL
 Requirements.
 Sea state.
 Sea-floor properties
 Weather
 Anchor
 Mooring lines.
 Vessel propulsion system.
 Vessel characteristics.
 Tensions in mooring lines.
 Currents.
 Electronic equipment .
COMMUNICATION AND DATA
PROCESSING.
 Satellite.
 Fibre optics.

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Environmental forecasting