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Differential Geometry
For the curve 𝑥 = 3𝑡, 𝑦 = 3𝑡2, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 2𝑡3find the equation
of osculating plane.
Solution:
Since 𝑟 = 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 = (3𝑡, 3𝑡2, 2𝑡3)
⇒ 𝑟′
= (3,6𝑡, 6𝑡2
)
⇒ 𝑟′′
= (0,6,12𝑡)
We know equation of osculating plane
[𝑅 − 𝑟, 𝑟′, 𝑟′′] = 0
Differential Geometry
⇒
𝑋 − 𝑥 𝑌 − 𝑦 𝑍 − 𝑧
𝑥′ 𝑦′ 𝑧′
𝑥′′ 𝑦′′ 𝑧′′
= 0
⇒
𝑋 − 3𝑡 𝑌 − 3𝑡2 𝑍 − 2𝑡3
3 6𝑡 6𝑡2
0 6 12𝑡
= 0
Differential Geometry
⇒ after solving the determinant we get the following
equation of osculating plane
2𝑡2 𝑋 − 2𝑡𝑌 + 𝑍 = 2𝑡3

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Equ of osculating plane

  • 1. Differential Geometry For the curve 𝑥 = 3𝑡, 𝑦 = 3𝑡2, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 2𝑡3find the equation of osculating plane. Solution: Since 𝑟 = 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 = (3𝑡, 3𝑡2, 2𝑡3) ⇒ 𝑟′ = (3,6𝑡, 6𝑡2 ) ⇒ 𝑟′′ = (0,6,12𝑡) We know equation of osculating plane [𝑅 − 𝑟, 𝑟′, 𝑟′′] = 0
  • 2. Differential Geometry ⇒ 𝑋 − 𝑥 𝑌 − 𝑦 𝑍 − 𝑧 𝑥′ 𝑦′ 𝑧′ 𝑥′′ 𝑦′′ 𝑧′′ = 0 ⇒ 𝑋 − 3𝑡 𝑌 − 3𝑡2 𝑍 − 2𝑡3 3 6𝑡 6𝑡2 0 6 12𝑡 = 0
  • 3. Differential Geometry ⇒ after solving the determinant we get the following equation of osculating plane 2𝑡2 𝑋 − 2𝑡𝑌 + 𝑍 = 2𝑡3