EQUALITY .................................

Equality is the pillar of democracy. The concept

of equality got popular in 18th
century after the
French revolution and the American war of
Independence. In 19th
and 20th
century it gained
much popularity and proclaim. In present age, the
concept of equality has been almost accepted by all
the states.

In common usage equality means equal

income, equal distribution of money and no
discrimination should be made on the basis of
one’s intelligence, ability, education and
commitment etc. But this is not the correct
meaning of equality. Equality means to remove
wide disparities in the society, to end special
privileges, to give equal opportunities on the basis
of ability and to make provisions to fulfill the basic
needs of individuals.

According to Laski
“Equality oes not ean t at i entity o
treatment and the sameness of rewards. If a

bricklayer gets the same reward as a

mathematician or a scientist, the purpose of the
society will be defeated. Equality, therefore,
means first of all the absence of special privileges
and in the second place it means that adequate
opportunities are laid upon to all.”
Characteristics of equality
 Absence of special rights
 Equal opportunities for development
 Fulfillment of minimum needs

 Absence of class divisions
 Discrimination on relevant grounds

Various Dimensions Of Equality

 Legal dimension of equality
 Political dimension of equality
 Social dimension of equality
 Economic dimension of equality

The concept of legal equality confirms that all

the citizens in the state are equal in the eyes
of the law. Law and judiciary will not
discrimination on the basis of wealth, colour,
caste, creed or sex.
Provisions of legal dimensions
 Equality before law
 Equal protection of law
 Provisions of equal law
 Equal rights to all
 Equal opportunities in public appointments

 Special provisions for the weaker section of
society
 Prohibition of discriminations
 Absence of special privileges rational basis of
discrimination

Political dimension of equality

Political equality means that all the citizens of

the state are provided equal political rights.
Citizens should be given rights to participate in
the affairs of the state
Characteristics of political equality
 Right to vote
 Right to contest the election
 Right to hold public office
 Right to appeal
 Right to criticise the government
 Right to form the political parties

Social equality means no discrimination on the
basis of caste, colour, creed, sex and religion etc.
Characteristics of social equality
 Absence of special privileges
 Prohibition of discriminations
 Free access to public places
 No discrimination on the basis of gender
 Equality of opportunities in public employment
 Provision of protective discriminations

Economic dimensions of equality

Economic equality does not mean

equal distribution of money. Economic equality
means every person should have equal chances
to earn his livelihood. Man’s fundamental needs
should be fulfilled and distribution of money
should be fair.
Different aspects of economic equality
 Equal opportunities to earn livelihood
 Equal wages for the same job
 Fulfillment of basic needs
 To reduce economic inequalities

 Provision of economic security
 Just distribution of wealth
 Just ownership of the means of production
 Fixed hours to work
Relationship between liberty
and equality
 Liberty and equality opposite to each other
 Nature has created all men equal

 Economic freedom and equality are equal
 Competent individuals fail to show their
competency
 Principal of equal freedom is wrong
Liberty and equality are not
opposite to each other
 Purpose of both is same
 For the enjoyment of freedom equality is needed
 For civil liberty, equality before law is must

 For political freedom equal opportunities are
needed
 Liberty and equality are pillars of democracy
 Both have developed side by side
Relationship between economic
equality and political liberty
 It is impossible for a poor man to make proper
use of his right to vote

 A poor man comes under the influence of
greediness
 Non use of vote by a poor man
 A poor man can not contest elections
 Poverty are to be a good leader, both are opposite
to each other
 Political parties are under the control of rich
people
 Press is an instrument of the rich

 No attention is paid to the petition of a poor
person
Conclusion
After reading above we can conclude that
equality means ending special rightsand

providing equal chances to all the citizens. There

is a close relationship between liberty and
equality. They are complementary to each other.
There is also a close relationship between
political liberty and economic equality. Political
equality is just a fraud in the absence of
economic quality.

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References

EQUALITY .................................

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