ESL 0823E Week 6 Future part 1

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CHAPTER 3: PREVIEW
FUTURE TIME
When … he … study?
When is he going to study?

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They … moving in a few weeks.
They will be moving in a few weeks.
CHAPTER 3: PREVIEW

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They are going to have a picnic
in the park this afternoon.
3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME: BE GOING TO
AND WILL

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(a) I am going to get married in one hour.
(b) I will get married in one hour.
AND WILL

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(a) I am going to get married in one hour.
(b) I will get married in one hour.
same
meaning
will
be going to
AND WILL
often have
same
meaning

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(c) Todd is in class this morning.
(d) Todd was in class this morning, but he
left early.
today
tonight
this morning
this afternoon
this evening
AND WILL
can be present,
past, or
future time
(e) Todd is going to be in class this morning,
but he will be a little late.

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3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO
It is going to snow again tomorrow.

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(a) His mother is going to be 65 years old tomorrow.

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(a) His mother is going to be 65 years old tomorrow.
(b) Her family’s going to have a party.
INCORRECT: Her family’s going to haves a party.

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Am I going to go to the party?
QUESTION: be + subject + going to
Are they, we, you going to go to the party?
Is he, she, it going to go to the party?
(c)

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I am not
He, she, it is not
They, we, you are not
going to go
to the party.
NEGATIVE: be + not + going to
(d)

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(e) “Come on, we’re gonna go to the party!”
informal
not usually
written
goingBe togonna

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3-1, 3-2 LET'S PRACTICE
What ________________ for dinner?
be going to
are we going to eat
we, eat

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What color __________________
your living room?
be going to
are you going to paint
you, paint

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___ that dog ___________ all day?
be going to
going to bark
bark
Is

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Dinner will be ready in one hour.
3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

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STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
I-You-She-He-It-We-They
will be home next week.
I-You-She-He-It-We-They will not
(won’t) be home next week.
3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

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QUESTION
SHORT
ANSWER
I-you-she-he-it-we-they
be home next week?
Will
I-you-she-he-it-we-they will.Yes,
I-you-she-he-it-we-they won’t.No,
3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

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+
CONTRACTIONS
3-3 FORMS WITH WILL
we + will you + will they + will
pronouns + will
in speech & formal writing
I llwi
‘
+she llwi
‘
+he llwi
‘
we’ll you’ll they’ll

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nouns + will
usually only in speech
CONTRACTIONS
Bob + will = “Bob’ll”
the doctor + will = “the doctor’ll”
3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

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3-3 LET'S PRACTICE
______ get married in an hour.
CONTRACTION?
She’ll
she will

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3-3 LET'S PRACTICE
_________ probably eat
cake at the party.
CONTRACTION?
they will
They’ll

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3-3 LET'S PRACTICE
His _________ be 65
years old tomorrow.
CONTRACTION?
mother will
mother’ll

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The Ortegas will probably move into
their new home next week.
3-4 CERTAINTY ABOUT THE FUTURE

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(a) I will finish my homework tonight.
I am going to finish my homework tonight.
100% sure
will
be going to
sure,
fact

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(b) Alex will probably finish his homework.
Alex is probably going to finish his
homework.
helping verb probably
90% sure

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(c) Alex probably won’t finish his homework.
Alex probably isn’t going to finish his
homework.
probably helping verb
90% sure
when verb is negative

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speaker
is
guessing
(d) Lee may quit his job.
Lee may not quit his job.
50% sure

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maybe + will
maybe + be going to
may
(e) Maybe Lee will quit his job,
and maybe he won’t.
OR
Maybe Lee is going to quit his job,
and maybe he isn’t.
same
meaning

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3-4 LET'S PRACTICE
HOW SURE?
I will probably finish my homework.
100% 90% 50%

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3-4 LET'S PRACTICE
HOW SURE?
I will make spaghetti for dinner.
100% 90% 50%

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3-4 LET'S PRACTICE
HOW SURE?
Maybe it will snow again tomorrow.
100% 90% 50%

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3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL
They are going to be friends forever.

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(a) You are going to enjoy this great meal.
(b) You will enjoy this great meal.
(a)
(b)
same
meaning

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(c) I made this food because we are
going to have a party.
prior plan
be going to
will

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(d) I will help you wash the dishes.
present moment decision
will
be going to

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3-5 LET’S PRACTICE
be going to
will
If you need this
I _________ buy it
for you.
will

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be going to
will
I __________
go to college in
England.
am going to

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be going to
will
It _________ be another
beautiful sunset.
is going to
It ___ be another beautiful
sunset.
will

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3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND
IF-CLAUSES
Before I get too confused,
I’m going to ask a question.

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IF-CLAUSES
(a) As soon as she gets here, we can start.
(b) We can start as soon as she gets here.
future time clause
before
after
when
as soon as
until
while
subject
& verb
future time clause
a time
clause
+ =

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IF-CLAUSES
(c) Before I go to bed, I’m going to take a bath.
(d) I’m going to take a bath. After I take a bath,
I’m going to go to bed.
(e) She’ll call him when she has time.
future time clauses simple present

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IF-CLAUSES
(f) As soon as I graduate, I’m going to get a job.
(g) I’ll study every day until I graduate.
(h) While I’m in school, I’ll study.
future time clauses simple present

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IF-CLAUSES
(i) we’re going to stay
home.
if + subject and verb = an if-clause
If it snows tomorrow,

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IF-CLAUSES
INCORRECT: As soon as I will graduate,
I’m going to get a job.
INCORRECT: Until I’m going to graduate,
I’m going to study every day.
will
be going to
future time clauses

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You may ask a question after you will raise your hand.
YES
NO
?
You may ask a question after you raise your hand.
CORRECT

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Before you leave for school, we are going to kiss you.
CORRECT YES
NO
?

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After the cast ___________ off next week,
she ___________ better.
come
feel
comes
will feel

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Su Jin is playing in a piano
recital this afternoon.
3-7 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME

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FUTURE TIME
(a) Alicia is going to start college in September.
(b) Alicia is starting college in September.
(c) We’re going to try a new restaurant tonight.
(d) We’re trying a new restaurant tonight.
(a) & (b)
(c) & (d)
same
meaning

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FUTURE TIME
(e) We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.
(f) We are having a meeting tomorrow.
(g) Elisa is going to drive to Peru this summer.
(h) Elisa is driving to Peru this summer.
(e) & (f)
(g) & (h)
same
meaning
definite plans,
made earlier

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FUTURE TIME
(i) You’re going to cry when you read that story.
(j) INCORRECT:
You’re crying when you read that story.
present progressive future predictions

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Where ___ you __________ next year?
go
are going to go
Where ____ you _______ next year?are going
OR

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What ____ you _______________ next year?
study
are going to study
OR
What ____ you _______________ next year?are studying

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She ___________ this afternoon.
fly
is going to fly
is flying
OR
She ___________ this afternoon.

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3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS
FUTURE TIME
My train arrives at 9:00 every morning.

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FUTURE TIME
(a) The museum closes at 6:00 p.m.
(b) It opens at 9:00 a.m.

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FUTURE TIME
(c) The swimming season ends in September.
(d) There is a great movie on tonight.

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FUTURE TIME
(c) The swimming season ends in September.
(d) There is a great movie on tonight.
simple present future time
(definite schedule)
COMMON VERBS:
arrive leave start
begin end finish
open close be

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FUTURE TIME
(e) INCORRECT: I study this evening.
CORRECT: I am going to study this evening.
I am studying this evening.
simple present future time
most verbs

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Jacob is going to ride in the race tomorrow.
Jacob rides in the race tomorrow.
CORRECT INCORRECT ?
Jacob is riding in the race tomorrow.
or

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The party is begin in 5 minutes.
The party begins in 5 minutes.
The party is beginning in 5 minutes.
CORRECT or ?INCORRECT

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He takes the bus to school tomorrow.
He is taking the bus to school tomorrow.
He is going to take the bus to school
tomorrow.
CORRECT INCORRECT ?or

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3-9 IMMEDIATE FUTURE: USING BE ABOUT TO
The doctor says that this cast is
about to come off.

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3-9 IMMEDIATE FUTURE: USING BE ABOUT TO
(a) The official is about to start the race.
(b) The runners are about to begin running.
immediate future

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about to
Nini is holding an ice cream cone.
She is hungry and loves ice cream.
is about to eatShe it.

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about to
His clothes are wrinkled.
is about to ironHe them.

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Rodrigo is playing his guitar and
jumping at the same time.
3-10 PARALLEL VERBS

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3-10 PARALLEL VERBS
(a) Kristie reads her email and listens to her
voice mail every night.
v vand
same subject
v + and + v = parallel verbs

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3-10 PARALLEL VERBS
(b) Rodrigo is playing the guitar and
(is) jumping.
repeating helping verb
not necessary

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3-10 PARALLEL VERBS
(c) I will cook dinner and (will) clean up
in one hour.
repeating helping verb
not necessary
(d) We are going to take a walk and buy
some milk.

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watch
eat
After dinner we _______________ a
funny movie and ________ popcorn.
are going to watch
eat

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go
work
I ____________ to Oxford and ______ to
help pay tuition.
am going to go work

ESL 0823E Week 6 Future part 1

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ESL 0823E Week 6 Future part 1