Essential Cardano Guide to the Ecosystem.pdf

The
Essential Cardano
Guide to the Ecosystem
Your overview of the people and projects building on Cardano
20
22

Featuring a project does not constitute an endorsement. Project proﬁles are provided by each project, in their own words.
Nothing in this document constitutes ﬁnancial, investment, legal or tax advice.
© 2022 IOG Singapore Pte Ltd. All Rights Reserved
“The point of collective innovation is that
thousands of people are coming to build
and bring new things, new experiences.
It’s going to be so much fun”
- Charles Hoskinson
The Essential Cardano

Dear
Cardano
Community
In 2015, Charles Hoskinson and Jeremy Wood had an idea: to change how the world
works by creating a transformative blockchain ecosystem. They founded Input
Output, a company that, together with a passionate community of developers and
users, would lay the foundations for the Cardano blockchain.
Today, Input Output Global, Inc. (IOG) views the world as a series of giant social
networks built on hundreds of complex systems. IOG’s mission is to collectively
evolve social, financial, and governance systems towards a world that puts people in
full control of their lives.
Cardano has experienced steady growth since it went live on September 27, 2017.
The blockchain is now at the heart of an ecosystem with millions of users and
contributors. This community is as determined as IOG to change the world and make
it better for all.
Over the past five years, Cardano has evolved as a sustainable proof of stake (PoS)
blockchain with minimal carbon footprint and low transaction fees for users. With
the introduction of smart contract and native token capabilities in 2021, Cardano
became a global development engine. Alongside this, an enthusiastic developer
community started to create DApps and NFTs. Millions of NFTs have been minted on
Cardano since.
IOG recently marked Cardano's fifth birthday in a special way: the deployment of the
Vasil upgrade. Named after Vasil St Dabov, a Bulgarian Cardano ambassador who
died in 2021, the anniversary was a poignant milestone in the blockchain's evolution.
The Vasil upgrade introduced new features and a raft of upgrades and
improvements to Cardano's usability and scalability.
Cardano has gone through four development themes – Byron, Shelley, Goguen, and
Basho. Voltaire, which will ensure the long-term stability of the system, is the fifth
and last stage of the initial roadmap. With 3,000+ nodes running the network,
Cardano is the most decentralized PoS blockchain in the world. The ecosystem
continues to grow, and the exciting era of community governance, Voltaire, is
underway.
As the ecosystem blooms, it will be supported by a new member-based organization
structure. This report seeks to offer a foundation for understanding, a compendium
of the theoretical concepts, technological components, and achievements that
underpin and define Cardano.
More importantly, this report seeks to set out the first extensive review of the
Cardano ecosystem, highlighting some of the people and projects building on
Cardano and powering its future. It doesn't claim to be comprehensive – amid such
rapid growth we can’t hope to capture every worthwhile project here. Instead, IOG
hopes it provides a valuable snapshot of where Cardano is today. And, above all else,
chart how the whole Cardano community is working together to build a future that is
more empowering, more secure, and just, well, better.
Tim Harrison,
VP Community & Ecosystem

Featuring a project does not constitute an endorsement. Project profiles are provided by each project, in their own words.
Nothing in this document constitutes financial, investment, legal or tax advice.
Table of
contents
Preface
Founding entities
How far Cardano has
come: an ecosystem
timeline
Why Cardano?
Cardano in numbers
03
05
06
09
11
12
13
14
15
Alliances
Core research
Cardano in education
A growing ecosystem
46
49
Cardano’s content
creators
Cardano is scaling
Wallets
Community-built
resources and tools
DEXs
NFTs
NFT marketplaces
Metaverse/gaming
projects
18
20
23
25
27
28
30
32
38
39
Data explorers
More projects
Cardano and Africa
The strength of the
Cardano community
50
51
Decentralized
governance
Project Catalyst
Developers
Stake pool operators
(SPOs)
40
43

Founding entities
Founded in 2015 by Charles Hoskinson
and Jeremy Wood, Input Output is one
of the world's preeminent blockchain
infrastructure research and
engineering companies. IOG is
committed to the highest principles of
academic rigor and evidence-based
software development. The
organization builds high-assurance
blockchain infrastructure solutions
for public, private sector, and
government clients.
Input Output
The Cardano Foundation is an
independent Swiss-based non-proﬁt
that oversees and supervises the
advancement of Cardano. The
foundation is the legal custodian of the
Cardano brand and sets the direction
for decentralized economic
empowerment, working with
regulators in different jurisdictions to
shape blockchain legislation and
commercial standards. The CF also
empowers the Cardano community to
leverage the Cardano protocol to solve
real-life problems.
Cardano Foundation
EMURGO is the official commercial
arm of Cardano and provides socially
impactful Web3 solutions to solve the
most intricate problems of
organizations and individuals. As a
founding entity of the Cardano
blockchain protocol, EMURGO's
Fintech, Media, Ventures, Middle East
& Africa, and Academy business units
provide large-scale blockchain
development and rapid solutions
deployment leveraging Cardano to
beneﬁt its global clients.
EMURGO
5

How far Cardano has come: an ecosystem timeline
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
● The Cardano Foundation,
Input Output and EMURGO
are founded
● Daedalus wallet launches
● The Blockchain Technology
Laboratory, led by Prof Aggelos
Kiayias, set up at the University of
Edinburgh
● Cardano goes live,
implementing the Ouroboros
Classic consensus protocol.
This is the start of the Byron
era
● Input Output announces the Atala
software suite at the IOG Summit
in Miami
● Cardano’s Incentivized Testnet
launches with 281 stake pools
● Start of Cardano’s Shelley era
● Input Output announces the world’s biggest
blockchain deployment with an Atala PRISM digital
identity pilot in Ethiopia
● Cardano’s testnet has 1,200 stake pools
● Cardano Shelley Summit attracts 10,000 registrants
● 1,000 Cardano stake pools go live on mainnet
● 45% of all ada in circulation is staked, helping to
secure the blockchain and validate transactions
● Project Catalyst explores innovation and
collaboration for the Voltaire era
● The CF facilitates the Cardano Improvement
Proposal (CIP) process for Cardano community
members to participate in the chain’s development
● The Plutus smart contract
platform and Marlowe
smart contracts are
announced at PlutusFest
in Edinburgh.
● Work begins on creating
the smart contract
framework for Cardano in
the Goguen era
● The CF establishes the
Cardano Ambassadors
program designed to
promote awareness and
educate the wider
community to drive the
adoption of Cardano for
better use cases
Here are some of the milestones from the Cardano blockchain and its ecosystem.

Start of
Cardano’s
Goguen
era
Plutus
Playground
launched
2021
Mary upgrade allows
anyone to mint native
tokens on Cardano,
including NFTs
First NFTs are
minted by
Alessandro
Konrad
Cardano
Africa airs,
detailing a
vision for the
continent and
announcing
projects in
several
countries
IOG Atala
education
attainment
program
begins in
Ethiopia,
aiming to
cover 3,500
schools and
five million
students
IOG teams up
with World
Mobile to
support its
mission to
bring cellular
networks to
remote
regions of
Africa
Cardano
gains smart
contract
capability
with the
Alonzo hard
fork
First smart contract
executed on Cardano by
Five Binaries
2m Cardano
NFTs minted
3,000 stake
pools
running the
Cardano
network
Project Catalyst
becomes the
largest fund of
its kind, with
$8m allocated
Visits to
Cardano’s
Wikipedia
page reach
one million in
a year
CNFT.IO is
the first NFT
marketplace
to launch on
Cardano
The Cardano DeFi Alliance
launches to standardize best
practices for decentralized
finance for Plutus and
Cardano
The CF
collaborates
and partners
with Save the
Children,
Rival, UBX,
HackerOne,
AID:Tech, and
ScanTrust
The CF’s collaboration with Baia’s Wine
marks the first deployment of Cardano
transactional metadata for commercial
purposes
The CF
launches
Cardano’s first
global impact
challenge to
plant one
million trees in
collaboration
with veritree
MuesliSwap is
the first
decentralized
exchange
(DEX) to launch
on Cardano
The Cardano
Summit is
held at six
locations
worldwide
and watched
online at 40
community
hubs
The CF’s
developer
portal
showcases
63 projects
and 19
builder tools

Financial
Times
launches FT
Wilshire
digital asset
indices
ranking
Cardano in
the top five
2022
Hydra is
announced. This
layer 2 technology
will improve
Cardano’s capacity
by processing
transactions
off-chain while
using the
mainchain ledger
for secure
settlement
Wave Financial
launches ada
yield fund to
support
Cardano’s DeFi
start-ups
SingularityNET’s
decentralized AI
platform is
ported to
Cardano through
a converter
bridge
Crypto Carbon
Ratings Institute
estimates
Cardano uses the
same power as
57 US homes.
Bitcoin mining
consumes
100,000 times as
much electricity
Block size on
Cardano increases
by 8KB to 72KB (a
12.5% increase)
The Cardano
Foundation
pioneers a
carbon offset
program
IOG co-founder
Charles
Hoskinson
discusses
blockchain
technology and
the need for
appropriate
regulation with a
US House
Agriculture
Subcommittee on
Commodities
Exchanges,
Energy, & Credit
The CF collaborates with organizations and projects such as UNHCR,
NMKR, fivebinaries, veritree, SundaeSwap, TURF, Home of
Blockchain.swiss, the University of Zurich’s Blockchain Center, and
Etter Studio
Project Catalyst, in
collaboration with
Iceaddis, launches
Ariob - an
incubator designed
to offer high
potential Catalyst
funded start-ups
access to
venture-building
expertise and
resources to help
develop products
that solve real-life
challenges in Africa
Marlowe
Playground is
launched to help
anyone write
financial contracts
IOG presents
vision for the
Lace wallet
platform at
Consensus 2022
Pipelining is
introduced as a
scaling
improvement that
will improve block
propagation times
by reducing the
‘dead time’
between blocks
The Vasil upgrade
goes live on
Cardano
Cardano
celebrates five
years
The CF’s developer
portal showcases
104 projects and
72 builder tools
The CF
releases the
first State of
the Cardano
Developer
Ecosystem
report

9
WHY
CARDANO?
Cardano is a proof-of-stake (PoS)
blockchain designed to address the design
and development challenges of earlier
blockchains and cryptocurrencies. It aims
to meet the needs of global users by
focusing on scalability, interoperability,
and sustainability.
• Blockchain advantages
• Staking
• Technology
• Addressing the blockchain trilemma
• Community
Blockchain Advantages
Applied research
Cardano is grounded in a rigorous
research methodology. New features are
subject to academic peer review and
prototyping before implementation.
Research, analysis, and mock-up results
determine technical specifications.
Formal methods and functional
programming set out expected
capabilities.
Development methodology
Cardano has been built using
semi-formal methods. Mathematical
specifications, property-based tests,
and proofs support strong guarantees
for the functional correctness of core
components.
Open source
Cardano's developers are committed to
open source principles. There are no
patents, and repositories are open. Ada
holders can suggest improvements
through the Cardano improvement
proposal (CIP) system.
Permissionless approach
Cardano is a public, permissionless
blockchain – anyone can participate in
network activities by staking,
delegating, or helping make decisions.
Decentralization
Cardano is maintained by over 3,000
distributed, community-run stake pools.
Network participants validate all blocks
and transactions without relying on a
centralized authority.
Consensus protocol
Ouroboros, Cardano's consensus
protocol, establishes rigorous security
guarantees. It was the first provably
secure, mathematically verifiable PoS
blockchain protocol, and continues to
evolve. The original paper has been
cited by academics 1,300 times.
Staking experience
Cardano offers liquid staking with no
lock-ups or slashing. Every ada holder
who delegates their stake helps secure
the network and earns rewards every
five days.
Staking
Environmental impact
The largest proof-of-work (PoW)
blockchains consume as much
electricity as a medium-sized country. In
contrast, researchers calculate
Cardano’s power consumption as
equivalent to that of 57 homes.
Source: Essential Cardano

10
Addressing problems of earlier
blockchains
Scalability
The ability of a blockchain to adjust to
growing demand. Cardano is scaling by
improving the processing power of the
mainnet (layer 1 solutions such as faster
transactions, larger block sizes, and
more efficient smart contracts) and by
adding processing power that works off
the main blockchain (layer 2 solutions
such as Hydra and sidechains – separate
blockchains linked to the main chain).
Together, these solutions boost network
performance, provide higher
throughput, and reduce costs.
Interoperability
The ability to work with other
blockchains is essential if the technology
is to be adopted globally. Cardano is not
only building bridges so transactions can
work with other blockchains, but can
handle many token types and smart
contract languages.
Programming languages
Built on Haskell, Cardano emphasizes
pure functions, high assurance code,
and formal verification. The core of
Cardano is a low-level language
designed for on-chain execution.
Off-chain code can be written in any
higher level language and compiled to
run on the chain. Plutus is a general
purpose smart contract language for
Cardano, and Marlowe is for building
financial smart contracts without
needing deep programming
knowledge.
Sustainability
Cardano is sustained by a global
community that proposes and
implements system improvements
funded by a large treasury. This ensures
truly decentralized long-term growth.
Decentralized governance
Project Catalyst is one of the world's
largest decentralized innovation funds,
where ada holders can vote on funding
the most promising projects. In two
years, over 50,000 members have set
1,000 projects underway, allocating
$32m from the Cardano treasury.
Ecosystem
Cardano is supported by one of the
largest and strongest blockchain
communities. Tens of thousands of
highly-engaged people are helping
expand the ecosystem – and are key to
the long-term sustainability of the
network.
Community
EUTXO
Cardano’s accounting model builds on
the security and decentralization of
Bitcoin’s UTXO with even more powerful
and expressive smart contract
capability. EUTXO ensures transaction
predictability and determinism.
Technology
Seamless upgrades
The hard fork combinator ensures
smooth protocol transitions and ledger
upgrades. Unlike hard forks in earlier
blockchains, Cardano’s combinator
technology saves the previous chain
history and allows nodes to upgrade
gradually while supporting old and new
protocol rules.
Functionality
Cardano is establishing a foundation for
global, decentralized finance (DeFi) using
smart contracts to develop DApps and
provide multi-asset tokens. Custom
tokens are treated natively on Cardano,
which in combination with EUTXO,
on-chain validation, and off-chain
computation facilitate products such as
NFT bonds, programmable swaps, and
derivatives.
Source: Essential Cardano

Members of Cardano
Community Discord
Total transactions
Smart contracts
Native tokens Members of Cardano
subreddit
Projects building
Wallets on the Cardano
blockchain
Following Cardano on Twitter
GitHub commits in 2022
Subscribed to IOG’s
developer digests
Members of IOG’s technical
Discord community
11k
56k
4.8k
18k
1.3m
Cardano in numbers
Data correct as of 13 December 2022. Sources: IOG internal data, Mailchimp, Twitter, GitHub, Discord, Cardano on-chain data, Reddit
7.2m
3.7m
56m
696k
1.1k
10k
Stake pools
3.2k

Alliances
Alliances and members-based organizations can help standardize blockchain and DeFi best practices. Some of the current alliances
doing this important ecosystem work include:
UTXO Alliance: created to kickstart collaboration with
individuals and organizations working to make the UTXO
model more scalable, secure, and interoperable.
Cardano DeFi Alliance (CDA): a consortium of projects
aiming to standardize Plutus and Cardano best practices
for DeFi.
Hyperledger Foundation: an open source community
focused on developing frameworks, tools, and libraries
for enterprise-grade blockchain deployments. Created by
the Linux Foundation.
NFT Guild: an association dedicated to developing
standards and building tools for the NFT community.
Cardano Single Pool Alliance (SPA): a group of separate
SPOs who have vowed to run a single stake pool for the
sole purpose of providing the Cardano ecosystem with
true decentralization.
xSPO Alliance: a group of small SPOs that joined with a
total live stake of less than one million ada each.
Cardano Self Sovereign Identity Alliance (CSSIA): The
primary mission of the Cardano SSI Alliance is to drive the
adoption of SSI in the Cardano ecosystem by aligning the
community on standards and interoperability of SSI.
Guild Operators: a group of well-known and experienced
community members that provides information about
various guild tools which simplify various stake pool ops
(setting up, managing, and monitoring pools) for Cardano
stake pool operators (SPOs).

13
Core research
Cardano is grounded in a rigorous research methodology. Innovations are subject to
academic peer review, prototyping, and independent audit processes before
implementation. Research, analysis, and mock-up results determine technical
speciﬁcations, while formal methods and functional programming set out expected
capabilities. This commitment to academic research is demonstrated by:
● Eight IOG research staff are professors from various universities
● IOG launched the groundbreaking Blockchain Technology Laboratory at the
University of Edinburgh in 2017
● The CF partnered with the University of Zurich (UZH) to sponsor a PhD
position in Blockchain Analytics
● The CF sponsors 12 students at the University of Zurich’s UZH
blockchain-based Summer School
● The Edinburgh lab researches topics such as ZK Snarks, proof of useful
work, and more
● The University of Edinburgh and IOG are working on the Edinburgh
Decentralization Index
● Other institutions in the research network include the University of Athens,
Tokyo Institute of Technology, and the University of Wyoming
● IOG researchers are regular contributors to leading academic conferences
13
$4.5M
Invested by IOG
in Stanford
University’s
Blockchain
Research Hub
160+
Published
research
papers
40
IOG staff on
Google Scholar

Numerous players across the ecosystem are committed to education. Here are some of the ways in which the Cardano community can learn about
blockchain and develop skills to serve future development and growth:
14
Cardano in education
● 2,437 students enrolled in the 2022 Haskell bootcamp
● 135,000 subscribers to IOG’s YouTube channel
● 200+ videos were published on IOG’s YouTube channel in the past
12 months
● The EMURGO Academy offers a certiﬁcation for blockchain
developers, and focuses on incubation, training, and promoting
blockchain technology
● The Genius Academy is an educational and mentorship academic
platform by Genius Yield that teaches DeFi concepts through
simple-to-understand articles
● The Cardano Foundation sponsors a PhD position in blockchain
analytics at the University of Zurich
● The Plutus Pioneer and Marlowe Pioneer programs educate
thousands of blockchain enthusiasts about smart contracts
● Cardano Docs hosts all the documentation about the Cardano
blockchain
● The Cardano Foundation’s Stake Pool School course is designed to
(re)introduce users to Cardano, walk them through how to set up a
stake pool, and provide guidance on managing and maintaining their
stake pool to ensure optimal performance
● Gimbalabs builds technical, educational, and community
infrastructure for Cardano developers
● Wada provides Africans with the blockchain tools they need to
reimagine socioeconomic models in a way that reﬂects local
cultures, values, and aspirations
● The Deep Dive into Blockchain course at the University of Zurich
includes a session on smart contracts and Marlowe
● The Atala PRISM Pioneer program has a software development kit
to help train designers and developers in creating decentralized
identity products
● Several books about Cardano have been published, including John
Greene’s Cardano for the M₳sses: A Financial Operating System in
2022 through Book.io

A growing ecosystem
1151
Data correct as of 13 December 2022. Sources: IOG social media research, Catalyst data and developer updates
Projects building on Cardano
The Cardano ecosystem continues to
expand at a remarkable rate with over
1,100 projects building on the
blockchain (read about how we
calculate this number here). These
projects range from DEXs to wallets,
DeFi, identity solutions, marketplaces,
cellular and broadband connectivity,
NFTs, and many more.
Cardano is also becoming
interoperable with other blockchains
thanks to projects like Milkomeda C1,
a sidechain protocol that delivers
EVM-compatibility to Cardano.
Interoperability leads to an extended
ecosystem, providing teams and
businesses from other blockchains
with the possibility to build on
Cardano.
Featuring a project does not constitute an endorsement. Project proﬁles are in their own words and provided by each project. We reached out to over 150 projects and did not get a response in
every case - if a project is missing, it doesn’t mean we deliberately left them out. Read about our methodology in more detail.
Where the Catalyst icon is shown, this denotes that a project has received funding from Project Catalyst.

This graph shows the growth of Cardano GitHub repositories over time. We have seen massive
expansion in 2022 with the numbers increasing by 43% this year. Source: IOG internal data
Growth of projects over time (based on creation of Cardano GitHub
repositories)

“Technology is not enough,
community is equally important.
Cardano has one of the most vibrant communities and
we are very excited to be part of it”
- Flint wallet

Also check out Typhon, Yoroi, Atomic, Exodus, Bynet, GameChanger, C-wallet, LodeWallet, C64, Begin, Mantium, Ray, AdaLite, Thrift, Ledger Live
Wallets
Your friendly go-to wallet
for DeFi, sidechains, and
NFTs.
“Technology is not enough,
community is equally
important. Cardano has one
of the most vibrant
communities and we are
very excited to be part of it.”
Cryptocurrency holders use wallets to manage
digital assets, make on-chain transactions, and
delegate their ada stake to help run and secure the
Cardano network. ‘Light’ wallets for Cardano, such
as Yoroi or Lace, are designed for fast, easy access
via a browser on a computer or mobile device;
full-node wallets, such as Daedalus, are designed
for desktop ‘power users’.
Some of the many wallets compatible with ada and
Cardano native tokens include, but are not limited
to:
A desktop, full-node
hierarchical deterministic
(HD) wallet for ada and
Cardano native tokens,
bundled with a full node. It
stores the entire history of
the blockchain and validates
all blocks and transactions
for trustless and
autonomous operation.
GeroWallet is a UX-focused
light wallet and DeFi
platform for Cardano.
This wallet focuses on
providing a clear and
intuitive experience to new
users as well as facilitating
everyone’s needs within a
single platform including
buying, sending, storing,
and trading ada and
Cardano native tokens, NFT
support, and staking.
A light wallet that brings
together a wealth of Web3
features, from managing
digital assets to accessing
NFTs, DApps, and DeFi
services, so you can
discover and enjoy a new
world of digital experiences.
NuFi is a non-custodial
Web3 wallet for staking,
NFTs, and DApps on the
Cardano, Ethereum,
Milkomeda*, Flow, and
Solana blockchains.
Integrated features also
include the Wingriders
Cardano DEX, a cross-chain
crypto-to-crypto exchange,
and buy/sell functionality.
Hardware wallets
supported.
(*coming soon)
Please describe your product or service
Your Cardano light wallet on desktop and mobile. Eternl has
become the go-to wallet for power users on Cardano. Our
users like the information-rich UI and the ability to buy
NFTs on the go on their mobile devices using the Eternl
DApp Browser.
What makes you unique compared to others in the space?
Not only can you swap tokens and buy NFTs on the go, but
we've also listened to our community and implemented
many pro features for NFT collectors.
What innovations are you bringing to the Cardano
ecosystem?
Our "Token Fragmentation" feature helps NFT holders
organize their wallets. NFT project can clean up their
royalty wallets with our "Collect UTXOs" feature.
Why did you choose Cardano?
We knew from the beginning that Cardano had enormous
potential, and we wanted to build a wallet that lived up to
that potential. Just imagine where this huge ecosystem will
be in 2, 5, or 10 years.
What have you got in the pipeline for the next 12 months?
We have begun work on Eternl v2, which will focus on
user-centric design, ease of onboarding, and performance.
Flint Daedalus GeroWallet
Lace NuFi Eternl
Users can also secure their ada and Cardano native tokens in memory-stick-like hardware wallets. These types of wallets allow users to store their private keys offline.
They include: Trezor Model T , Ledger Nano S Plus , Ledger Nano X , BC Vault
Nami is an open-source and
non-custodial wallet on
Cardano, which you can
connect to your favorite
DApps.
Nami heavily contributed
and shaped CIP-0030, the
DApp connector standard
on Cardano. It was the ﬁrst
wallet to implement it and
test out different variations
of it. Nami denied the multi
address standard and went
with a unique single
address standard.
Nami

“It inspires us to see Cardano's PoS
protocol supporting energy efficiency and
the overall unique development through
peer-reviewed research. The architecture
helps us to launch projects at scale”
- NMKR

Gimbalabs provides
Dandelion-distributed infrastructure
and project-based learning courses
that support everyone building on
Cardano and incubating new
projects.
Cardano is the only ecosystem that
aligns with our fundamental beliefs
about what a decentralized, open,
permissionless, blockchain-enabled
system can be.
Blockery enables companies to
integrate with blockchains at low
cost, with high development
velocity and high security. We
provide a custodial wallet with
automations layered on top to
make blockchain integration easy.
Our security solution for
cryptographic key management is
second to none.
List of open source projects aimed
at solving tooling issues and
development challenges on
Cardano.
We chose Cardano for its unique
research-driven approach, backed
by formal verification, peer review
& focus on correctness. The use of
the EUTXO model opens the door to
many possibilities without
sacrificing security.
With NMKR you can use the full
power of Web3 & NFTs to create
amazing DApps, NFT collections, and
much more. All of this without having
to worry about the complexity of
interacting with the Cardano
blockchain. We focus on the tech, so
you can focus on your product.
NMKR offers the easiest and most
flexible tools & APIs to mint your NFT
on Cardano.
Gimbalabs Blockery BloxBean
NMKR Demeter.run
Community-built
resources and tools
A blockchain is as strong as its community. And
Cardano has one of the strongest communities in the
industry.
The community takes part in building projects,
resources, and tools for Cardano developers and
users, such as:
A platform providing tools & infrastructure for building
Cardano DApps. Access Cardano Node, DB Sync,
Ogmios, and many more. No setup is required, create a
project and get access to all of the tools.
What makes you unique compared to others in the
space?
Cool & simple developer experience
What innovations are you bringing to the Cardano
ecosystem?
A platform for building and deploying DApps that can be
either self-hosted or Cloud-based, everything based on
open-source projects.
We chose Cardano because we believe that the
research & engineering team behind the project has
made all of the right architectural decisions: PoS, UTXO
model, hard-fork combinator, functional programming
for smart contracts, etc. From our perspective, these
are all correct decisions that provide the right set of
trade-offs to build a robust financial operating system
at a global scale.
What have you got in the pipeline for the next 12
months?
Provide developers with more out-of-the-box tools. We
plan to include Hydra Heads, Machine Learning
infrastructure, OLAP workloads, and many more.

Also check out: A list of community-built developer tools on Cardano
The ever-growing, question-and-answer
website about programming and Cardano’s
technology. There is a reputation-based
hierarchy to introduce organization
mechanisms led by experienced and
knowledgeable contributors. It is free and
takes no time for users and developers to sign
up.
Joget, Inc, the developer of the Joget open
source no-code/low-code application
platform, empowers business users,
non-coders, or coders to create enterprise
applications across industries and countries.
Joget is a proven platform for a wide
spectrum of organizations, ranging from
Fortune 500 companies to government
agencies across the globe.
Providing tools and services for easy
blockchain integration.
User security is a top priority and we
needed a blockchain that shares this idea.
Indeed, Cardano offers top notch security
from Smart Contract programmability to
network reliability.
Koios is best described as a Decentralized
and Elastic RESTful query layer for
exploring data on the Cardano blockchain to
consume within
applications/wallets/explorers/etc.
We are passionate about what Cardano can
achieve and we thought this was a service
we had to provide to complete and promote
the concept of decentralization.
Providing a highly efficient multi-sig minting
platform that is customizable to the project
and its branding. We are utilizing 'franken
addresses' for our staking system, so users
still retain ownership of their asset while
staking. Our marketplace is underway. We
created a NFT naming tool that applies what
you type on to the NFT before minting. We
helped create a land mapping system with
our Software Development Kit.
Lucid is an open-source library for writing
off-chain code for Plutus smart contracts
and for building transactions in the easiest
way possible. It achieves that by abstracting
away all the complexity that comes with
building transactions (eg coin selection,
balancing the transaction, calculating fees,
script costs, etc.). Lucid is written in
TypeScript and can be run in pretty much
any environment out of the box. From
browser, backend in Node.js or Deno to
mobile applications.
Cardano Stack Exchange
Joget Mesh Koios
Anvil Lucid
Community-built
resources and tools
A coalition of SPOs and community members
working together to improve transaction
speed and enhance the Cardano experience.
The project started with load balancers
designed to maximize transaction throughput.
It has now expanded to include a
Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO)
and a SmartClaimz project that will
revolutionize Cardano token distribution.
Blockfrost provides free, instant, and
scalable, enterprise-grade access to the
Cardano ecosystem, IPFS, and Milkomeda.
We are building on Cardano because of its
two major advantages: the technology and
the community.
FreeLoaderz
Blockfrost

“Cardano's unique EUTXO model enabled
us to develop a scalable, safer, and more
feature-complete DEX protocol. These
upsides at the end of the day bring an
immeasurable beneﬁt for the end user”
- MuesliSwap

DEXs
WingRiders is an Automated
market maker (AMM) DEX on
top of the Cardano EUTXO
model on the main chain.
The project aims to be an
infrastructure element of
the whole Cardano
ecosystem. Wide and very
easy integration into any
wallet or DApp. Accessible
via many platforms,
supporting connectors, and
HW wallets.
A decentralized exchange is a type of crypto exchange with no intermediary, where users can securely trade their assets
directly with other peers through smart contracts. There are two popular DEX frameworks:
● Order book: the currency exchange model used in traditional markets. This model utilizes a list of open buy and sell
orders made by users for a specific number of assets. An order matching system is required to match buy and sell
orders on the order book.
● Automated market maker (AMM): This model enables the automatic and permissionless trading of digital assets
without the need for matching engines or counterparties, through the use of liquidity pools and AMM formulas for
pricing assets. Using liquidity pools can lead to impermanent loss, although Cardano’s EUTXO accounting model is
deterministic and offers better predictability of impermanent loss.
Cardano DEXs include, but are not limited to:
MuesliSwap is the first and
only hybrid decentralized
exchange on Cardano
mainnet and Milkomeda.
MuesliSwap’s goal is to
bring together the best of
traditional finance and
decentralized finance (DeFi).
Both the orderbook and
AMM approach to token
trading by MuesliSwap are
tailored to the Cardano
EUTXO model.
Unique DeFi platform that
combines a concentrated
liquidity DEX with an
automated yield optimizer.
We are a team of
enthusiasts focused on
achieving one common goal -
unlocking DeFi for everyone.
Genius Yield platform is built
from the ground up to make
full use of Cardano’s
EUTXO-based ledger.
SundaeSwap is the largest
DEX by community and the
first AMM to launch on
Cardano.
SundaeSwap Labs
contributes to the
SundaeSwap protocol, a DEX
and automated liquidity
provision protocol built on
Cardano. We were the first
to launch an AMM on
Cardano and are working on
other software to bring to
the ecosystem.
Minswap is a community-centric DEX on Cardano. We are a 100%
community-funded project that got funding on Catalyst Fund5. Minswap
aims to become the best place for Cardano projects to list their tokens and
have the Cardano community support them, trade them, and earn yield and
passive income from them.
Minswap was launched with the community in mind from the get-go. $MIN
tokens are fairly distributed, without any sort of private or VC investment.
The Cardano blockchain has a very tight knit and active community, which
makes it the best chain to launch community-centric protocols. Minswap
currently has the highest volume and liquidity of any DEX on Cardano,
making it the best platform to trade Cardano native tokens.
What innovations are you bringing to the Cardano ecosystem?
Minswap has pioneered several ideas that are new not only to Cardano,
but to DeFi as a whole, such as the FISO (touted one of the fairest models to
distribute tokens to the community), the MINt token, or new primitives to
allow projects to bootstrap liquidity, such as the Liquidity Bootstrapping
Event or the Collective Zap-in. Minswap also has a different approach to
the MIN emission allocation, which is based on a quantitative formula, and
the MIN vesting schedule, which, unlike the industry standard, is not fixed,
but dynamic.
Cardano is the most decentralized and advanced PoS chain and counts on
an incredibly passionate community that makes it the best place to launch
community-driven projects such as Minswap.
Minswap is always iterating and improving the current DEX. The biggest
objective in the next 12 months is to fully embrace community governance
via the $MIN token. With that, the community will guide the development,
especially in terms of revamped tokenomics and new products. We are
particularly excited about leveraging some optimizations and new features
that the advent of Vasil made possible.
WingRiders MuesliSwap Genius Yield SundaeSwap
Also check out: BynetDEX, Blueshift, Spectrum, Axo, Adax
MinSwap

“If ever there was a bedrock for which the
digital revolution should be laid, it should
be Cardano. The robust security,
functionality, and extensible language
make it a no-brainer”
- ADA Handle

aeoniumsky takes a
different path from other
NFT projects, focusing on
slow growth and
storytelling through the
illustrative and animated
BLOCK series. The name is
derived from the greek
word aeonium meaning
’ageless or limitless’, paired
with sky to mean an infinite
or never ending sky. Each
series connect seamlessly
to the next forming an
illustration with no end.
Driven by community, art,
value, and utility. One of the
most passionate
communities in NFTs.
First-in-space worldwide
IRL scavenger hunt. Leading
the evolution of the NFT
market from hype toward
values.
Real brand building: our
growth strategy is
value-based, our macro
goal is to break through
beyond the NFT market.
Roadmap 2.0 is in full swing.
BlockOwls is first and
foremost an art based NFT
project. Its main mission is
to bring joy and love to the
space, this through playful
3D animation videos, NFTs
and creative activities.
We focus on creating
high-end 3D animated
stories. We also have a big
creative team with a
marketing background that
can contribute to other
projects to make them
communicate better to the
mainstream.
By utilizing the power of
blockchain technology, we
can create the next
iteration of "Pokemon
cards" by creating
collectible NFT trading
cards that will last forever
and be playable across all
future developments. We
will create games around
true ownership, granting
players full custody over
in-game assets that can live
on the blockchain forever.
aeoniumsky DRRS BlockOwls Yummi Universe
SpaceBudz
NFTs
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are unique tokens stored on a blockchain. NFTs
can represent digital ownership rights of real-world assets, such as a
building or a painting, or be an asset in and of themselves. Cardano
supports NFTs as native tokens, meaning that anyone can mint their own
NFTs without needing a smart contract.
NFTs make up a large portion of Cardano native tokens, and yes, Cardano
did have NFTs before it had smart contracts. Some of the popular
collections of Cardano NFTs include, but are not limited to:
SpaceBudz is a collection of 10,000 unique little astronauts. The
project has been around since the inception of Cardano NFTs.
Since then it has been exploring the limits of the Cardano
blockchain and it has led to multiple developments like the first
EUTXO-based NFT marketplace, the creation of multiple CIPs, a
wallet, the Lucid library, and much more. This is just the
beginning of a bigger adventure.
SpaceBudz is an inclusive project, which is known mostly for its
pioneering work. Creation of multiple CIPs and lifting up others
by providing tools not only to our community but the entire
Cardano community. We are thinking of the bigger picture and
understand if we want SpaceBudz to succeed, we need Cardano
to succeed.
Tools and products we created are an EUTXO-based
marketplace, the Nami wallet, Lucid, an off-chain framework for
Plutus contracts written in TypeScript, and some other small
DApps. All we do is open-source and accessible to everyone. One
of our goals is to bring Cardano more into developer-friendly
environments like JavaScript to unlock its full potential.
Cardano is built with first principles in mind. We believe the only
way to have a real impact on the world is if you approach
problems with this mindset. We want to be part of this journey.
SpaceBudz will undergo a token migration, build a new
marketplace, and many other things. Exploring governance etc.
DEADPXLZ was born out of a
desire to build in and
innovate the crypto space
as well as bring people
together in a thriving
community of like-minded
individuals. DEADPXLZ is
currently developing a
crypto gaming platform
named PXL Wars, built
around a novel Play to Win &
Earn model with the goal of
not only rewarding those
who are good at the game
but also rewarding the
holders of the Genesis PXLZ
collection.
DEADPXLZ

Want to check out the wider Cardano NFT ecosystem? Take a look at NFT Jungle, Cardano Cube, CNFTHub
NEWM Book.io Adadomains
ADA Handle
NFTs
The emerging NFT ecosystem is expanding beyond creator collections into exciting
new models of utility. These include:
Our product is ADA Handle. ADA
Handle is a human-readable
naming standard on Cardano
that allows users to send and
receive value across the
blockchain using a name,
rather than a hash. Cardano's
infrastructure allows our
naming standard to differ from
other similar industry
products. This gives us
increased composability and
functionality. Our naming
standard, The Handle Standard,
will be a fully-fledged value
transaction rail with built-in
personalization, privacy,
authentication, and SSI.
As a growing community of
artists, fans, and collectors,
NEWM is building an all-in-one
ecosystem to fill every gap in
the current music space. There
will finally be a place for artists
to make a living making music
and fans/collectors to benefit
from a multi-billion-dollar
industry through music
co-ownership. Our product
offering includes, but is not
limited to, the following: owning
fractionalized music rights via
NFTs and FTs, music
distribution, trading music
rights (Marketplace), royalty
collection & distribution, music
streaming, and community
governance (DAO).
Book.io is the leading platform
for NFT ebooks and digital
content in the Web3 era. Their
proprietary technology,
Decentralized Encrypted Assets
(DEAs), allows all types of media
to live perpetually, protected on
the blockchain – a seismic shift
for blockchain utility. Book.io is
working diligently to build an
ebook and audiobook
marketplace, mobile reading
apps, and a publishing portal
for independent authors.
Cardano was a logical choice
because of EUTXO accounting,
unit economics, scalability, and
the strong community.
Adadomains is a domain name
system on Cardano - the first
one trying to implement
decentralized minting and
ownership.
Each domain is represented as
an NFT that lives at a script
address and uses the datum of
the UTXO it belongs to for
information storage.
We chose Cardano because it’s
the best chain for NFT
ownership.

NFT marketplaces
There are marketplaces where holders can buy, bid for,
and sell NFTs on the blockchain.
These marketplaces include, but are not limited to:
JPG Store is the largest NFT marketplace on Cardano. Our founders
are siblings (brother & sister) aiming to grow Cardano through the
fun & vibrance of NFTs! JPG Store is carbon-negative, and we're on a
mission to support the next generation of digital creatives &
collectors by crafting exciting and innovative NFT experiences.
Our critical focus on community and ability to build fast. We keep a
very close eye on Twitter and other social platforms for feedback.
Whenever we see something that the community is dying to see from
us, we ship secure, functional code as fast as possible (typically in a
few weeks). This means we're always one step ahead of the
competition. Last but not least, we have a rockstar support team that
is always ready to help our customers (< 5 min avg. response time
and 4.7/5 review score over 20k support tickets).
We've already delivered several key innovations including smart
contracts, creator royalties, lower fees, as well as new trading
features such as offers & bundles.
We chose Cardano due to its focus on real-world problems. No other
blockchain has a vision as compelling as providing ﬁnancial
sovereignty and improving democracy for billions of people.
Our upcoming updates will include NFT auctions and
collection/trait-based offers, collection minting, governance,
internationalization support and much more!
Also check out: Epoch Art, NFTJam, Tokhun, Cardahub, Flipr, JamOnBread, SpaceBudz Marketplace
jpg.store
Artano is a community
driven NFT marketplace.
We choose for Cardano
since we believe in the
vision and roadmap of IOHK.
Cardano is innovation,
decentralization and open
source. Dquadrant is using
open-source technology to
create innovative ideas and
solutions for businesses.
Artano
Fibo is an EMURGO-backed
Cardano NFT marketplace
empowering creators and
collectors for a positive
social impact.
A one-stop shop to mint,
buy, sell, and tell the
impactful stories behind
each NFT.
Cardano’s vision for an
environmentally sustainable
blockchain truly empower
NFT artists and collectors
for a positive social impact.
Fibo
CNFT.IO is proud to be the
ﬁrst-ever NFT marketplace
on Cardano. We launched in
July 2021, before smart
contracts, and now have
over 175,000 users! Our
team are always innovating
and aiming to bring even
more utility to CNFTs in the
future.
Cardano has a solid
foundation to build upon
and its social mission is
laser-focused!
CNFT.io

Metaverse/gaming
projects
Our main product is a 10,000 NFT
collection featuring Ragdoll cats
also functioning as playable
characters in a game live on web,
iOS, and Android. We are also one
of the pioneers of using Cardano
multi-signature minting
transactions and have built one of
the first ecosystem storefronts to
mint in-game add-ons for our
game RaggieRun, powered by
multi-signature transactions. We
also offer our multi-signature
storefront solution as a service
for other projects.
A metaverse is a virtual
universe where people can
interact with one another as
avatars. The term was coined
by Neal Stephenson in his
1992 novel Snow Crash.
Metaverse and gaming
projects on Cardano include:
Clay Nation is a multi-dimensional clay animation NFT and metaverse
project bridging arts and culture to Web3.
With origins in an NFT collection of 10,000 characters created from
hand crafted, randomly-assembled clay traits, the Clay Nation
project today consists of 2 generative art collections, major
collaborations with industry leaders as well as early development of
an expansive social, festival environment; the clay-verse.
Clay Nation adopts a truly unique aesthetic that you won’t see in any
other virtual experience. We are creating all assets of Clay Nation
from scratch; everything is conceptualised, designed and fabricated
in-house.
Clay Nation also takes a community-centric approach, where
aesthetic and technical prowess are just one side of the coin. We
are working to create an ecosystem which is genuinely fun, unique
and that succeeds in onboarding diverse communities into the
immersive digital world.
Building a brand that integrates music, art and culture to Cardano.
Along with our partners, we are presenting the capabilities of Web3
in the revolutionization of ownership and creating a unique
ecosystem in which those principles can be tested and adopted.
We fell in love with the ethos, sustainability and community of the
Cardano blockchain from our very first experiences. Cardano has
always felt like the natural home for a project such as ours, and we
were active in the ecosystem - running a Stake Pool - prior to the
launch of our first project, Clay Mates. This history means that
today, Cardano is our roots.
Partnerships, fun, growth.
CryptoRaggies
Clay Nation
Pavia is an immersive virtual
world built upon 100,000 plots of
virtual NFT land. It’s a place to
play, socialize, and build new
communities while creating
real-world value and rewards.
Our focus is on the creators
bringing their imagination and
talent to the metaverse in the
form of interactive 3D content
such as games, 3D designs, and
real-time interactive experiences.
Cornucopias is a massive
Play/Build/Host/Learn-and-Earn
blockchain NFT based Metaverse
game.
We have been in the Cardano
Community/ ecosystem for a
number of years. We believe in
the Cardano Roadmap, research,
and leadership. Specifically we
are excited about NFTs, Peer
Reviews, Decentralization, Nodes,
Native Tokens, DIDS, Governance
and the Cardano Community.
Pavia Cornucopias
We are an immersive strategic
trading card game designed to
provide collectors and players
with ownership of their cards as
NFT assets. We are building a
great game first using NFT utility
and blockchain technology only
where it makes sense to enrich
the player experience and where
it adds value.We have incredible
fantasy art, an immersive story
rich universe & lore, fun and
strategic game loops with an
sustainable play&earn
economy.We currently have a self
funded working alpha of our
game being enjoyed by our
community.
Metadams is a project
developed by a french team
(BC experts,
Maths/Engineering,
Finance) and the leading
French casual gaming
studio TapNation. Deploying
a unique metaverse where
users will be able to enjoy
immersive events with the
community as well as earn
ada based on their in-game
interactions.
We've been in the Cardano
ecosystem for 4-5 years. After
NFTs launched, we wanted to do
something to add an use case. So
we started building a MMORPG
game, we're still adding more
features and functionalities,
collaborations with other projects
(our clubhouses), and growing
towards a "miniverse". Our
players are able to mint, fight,
capture, and level up their NFTs.
We are the first actual
enjoyable/playable game on
Cardano.
Wolves of Rome Metadams ADAZOO
VIRTUA
Founded in 2017, Virtua is a
gamified metaverse that provides
immersive Web3 gaming and
digital collectible experiences -
through its curated marketplace,
interactive virtual environments,
and exclusive brand
partnerships.
We're one of the leading
metaverse platforms on the
Cardano network. We create
premium NFTs from our own IPs
and exclusive brand
partnerships. We're building a
home for the Cardano community
in the metaverse.

“Cardano has positioned itself as the
network of change. This ethos and vision
runs strong through the network and the
community. It is what we ﬁrst connected
to and is what drives us forward”
- Built on Cardano

Data explorers
Providing statistics about
Cardano on- and off-chain
data. We run the Cardano
Fans (CRFA) stake pool,
whose mission is to support
the development of Cardano
and help ecosystem growth.
We are working on several
projects: multi-sig NFT
minter, NFTs as access
tokens, multi-sig token
distributor, and
read-optimized Cardano
caches (oura/scrolls), to list
a few.
Data explorers allow blockchain users and
developers to learn about the state of the chain
and its ecosystem.
Some of the data explorers on Cardano include,
but are not limited to:
NFT Jungle is the biggest
NFT rarity and analytics
database on Cardano,
holding about 60,000
collections and over 6
million assets. Our goal is to
create advanced tools to
onboard NFT and token
traders from established
chains as well as making
their day-to-day actions
from buying and selling to
tax exporting smooth and
easy.
Our data analytics tool
provides real-time analysis
for Cardano native assets
trading on decentralized
exchanges.
TapTools has also created a
portfolio tracker that
enables Cardano native
asset holders to connect
multiple wallets to see
real-time statistics/data of
the assets they hold.
Project description
Providing an overview of all projects and DApps building on
Cardano. Cardano Cube helps you navigate and explore the
Cardano ecosystem. Follow us and stay up to date with the
most innovative projects building on the Cardano
blockchain.
We are showing all projects built on Cardano, all clearly
categorized so the community can easily discover
everything. We are creating a unique connection between
builders and the Cardano community.
The approach of IOG to create mass adoption of Cardano
and blockchain technology is absolutely amazing. We see
extremely talented teams building the next-generation
DApps on Cardano.
As we are growing our platform, in the upcoming 12
months we will add Cardano updates, project news, and an
educational environment. We will also improve the
discoverability of projects, both by optimizing platform
features and adding a more advanced category/tag
system (Impact, Features, and more). We're also working
on adding trust scores to certain projects.
Cardano Blockchain
Insights NFT Jungle TapTools
Cardano Cube
Built on Cardano is
organizing, researching,
and guiding users through
the Cardano ecosystem. We
display our research in an
intuitive search that not
only facilitates education,
but speciﬁcally encourages
exploration of the
ecosystem. We are a
community-focused,
community-contributed, and
independently-driven
platform.
EUTXO.org is a Visual
Blockchain Explorer for
Cardano.
The main purpose of this
project is to visualize the
UTXO model in an easy and
visually pleasing way.
EUTXO.org wants to be the
“nicest” explorer for
Cardano.
lidonation.com provides
blockchain education in
plain English, Kiswahili &
Español. We also do
outreach, and global
community-building
including building a user
community in Kenya as well
providing mentorships for
recent computer science
graduates wanting to ﬁnd
careers building on
Cardano.
Built on Cardano
EUTXO.org Lido Nation

“Cardano is focused on ways that
blockchain can solve real problems in the
world. It’s open to integration with other
blockchains and pushes the industry
forward through scalable interoperability”
- Iagon

Lending Pond Aada Liqwid
MELD
More projects
There are many other projects building on Cardano.
Here are just some of them:
The ‘first non-custodial DeFi
protocol for lending and
borrowing both fiat &
cryptocurrencies’. MELD provides
a fast, safe, and transparent set
of tools for anyone to borrow fiat
against their crypto deposits +
offers attractive fiat lending
solutions.
Order book DEX, NFT marketplace,
and lending platform. Lending
Pond is committed to creating a
bridge between the decentralized
world and the centralized world by
creating decentralized derivatives
that were not previously possible.
We provide a platform for users to
borrow or lend CNTS without a
middle man. It currently runs a
P2P service. We revolutionized the
ecosystem presenting tradable
and transferable proof of loans,
a.k.a NFT bonds.
Liqwid Labs' mission is to scale
Cardano's adoption as a financial
operating system through
modular-built DAO and DeFi
products. Our on-chain
governance (Agora) and
algorithmic money markets
(Liqwid) protocols are built by
Liqwid Labs and owned by the
Liqwid DAO.
RootsID LearnerShape ProofSpace
IAMX
IAMX is the world’s-first Web3
solution to:
- Provide the most secure SSI
solution at government level
- Utilize & manage
pre-authenticated data
- Maximize interoperability
through a true inter-chain
solution with 43 ledgers
- Reward identity holders with
revenue-generating opportunities
(affiliate marketing)
RootsID is an open-source
development group building an
ecosystem of SSI software for
grassroots identity projects on
Cardano and Atala PRISM. We are
focused on using SSI standards
that enable interoperability and
on use cases that bring secure
decentralized identity to
individuals, communities,
organizations, and businesses.
ProofSpace is an identity hub,
wrapped with no-code tools. We
take care of identity protocol
integrations, interoperability, and
maintenance and offer a suite of
plug-and-play tools for customers
to go live in days, not months. Easy
to adopt, interoperable, and
futureproof.
Lending
&
borrowing
Identity
solutions
We are piloting a Cardano
community credential with a new
open-source skills authentication
protocol. In early June 2022,
LearnerShape released a new
open-source protocol for
universal authentication of skills
on the blockchain, based on
Cardano’s Atala PRISM
framework. LearnerShape and
PACE have teamed for this project
to pilot the technology for a first
credential, selected by a
Cardano community team.

Wanchain Fourier Labs
Milkomeda
The only EVM sidechain for Cardano,
bringing closer integration with the EVM
ecosystem.
There are many users in Cardano that
EVM projects would like to be able to
access.
What have you got in the pipeline for the
next 12 months?
Wrapped smart contracts, liquid staking,
NFT bridge, easier token listing, and
dynamic validator set.
Wanchain’s cross-chain infrastructure
comprises both a sustainable Layer 1
PoS blockchain and a decentralized
wide-area network of blockchains. The
Wanchain Layer 1 PoS blockchain is a
full Ethereum-like environment that
works with industry-standard Ethereum
tools, DApps, and protocols. Wanchain
uses a PoS consensus algorithm called
Galaxy Consensus. Developed by
world-class researchers, Galaxy
Consensus is an extension of Cardano’s
Ouroboros. Wanchain’s wide area
network of blockchains is a
decentralized system of direct,
non-custodial cross-chain bridges that
connect both EVM and non-EVM
networks without requiring any
centralized intermediaries.
Cardano native EVM solution
Fourier is to establish a
high-performance,
Ethereum-compatible, DApp
development platform on Cardano. It
helps accelerate the migration of
EVM-based projects into the Cardano
ecosystem, thereby strengthening user
adoption through Cardano’s lower
transaction fees, higher scalability, and
security.
L2
Scaling
More projects

“Before we began building the idea we had in
mind, we asked ourselves ‘how will we know if we
made the right decision on the chain that we
chose in 10 years?’. We said we will be proud of
our contributions to society if it was built on a
chain that was immutable, had a community that
valued a ‘measure twice, cut once’ philosophy,
and most important: open discussions”
- Lending Pond

DripDropz Xerberus DApp360 Workforce
Cardashift
More projects
Launchpad/Incubator
Cardashift creates the ecosystem
for great transitions to happen.
Leveraging its citizen-led
launchpad and its lab, Cardashift
helps high-impact companies
tokenize their value models, raise
funds, and realize their social
and/or environmental ambitions.
Token distribution
DripDropz streamlines access to
the new financial operating
system. We foster projects
building on Cardano to distribute
tokens efficiently every five days.
This cultivates stronger
relationships between projects
and their communities.
Risk Management
We provide a public good in the
form of risk ratings similar to
those created by traditional rating
agencies. In addition, we plan to
launch a prediction market
essential to feed more
information into our risk model.
We also already have realized an
analysis API.
Career launchpad
DApp360 Workforce provides a
uniquely structured curriculum for
training Cardano DApp developers in
blockchain, Haskell, Plutus, and
Cardano DApp development. We built
a program to mitigate three
prevalent problems in DApp
development: security, scalability, &
optimization.
ENCOINS veritree Charli3
Trading Tent
NFT P2P Trading Platform
Tent allows two users to
seamlessly trade any native
Cardano asset (NFTs, tokens,
and/or ada) live, instantly, and in
a single transaction directly
between them. This trade happens
in a secure environment made
possible by Cardano’s EUTXO
model and multi-signature
transactions.
DeFi
ENCOINS is a new privacy
protocol on Cardano. A user
sends ada into the protocol to
mint a bundle of NFTs (aka
ENCOINS). Each token contains an
encrypted redeeming value
known only to the user. ENCOINS
can be used as any other native
asset on Cardano: traded, gifted,
or used in other DeFi projects that
support them. They can also be
used in ENCOINS Ledger, our
upcoming shielded account
system.
Nature-Based Solution
veritree is the first integrated
platform designed to transform
the restoration space through
blockchain technology. Our toolkit
allows our partners to collect /
manage data and deliver it to
stakeholders. We facilitate
incorporating Nature-Based
Solutions into business models.
Oracle
Oracle Charli3 launched our live
product on Cardano main net
October 14th, 2022. We are a
Native, Plutus-built oracle for
Cardano, aiming to service
Cardano's entire DeFi ecosystem.
We had the first running project
code on mainnet in Sept 2021 and
continue to bring that innovation
through our range of future
products, continually ready to
serve the ecosystem.
DeFi
We streamline the adoption of the 3.0
economy for every type of user, from
novice to professional, so that we
can seamlessly integrate digital
currencies into the daily lives of our
users. At KubeCoin, we are strong
believers in the potential of crypto to
revolutionize our future and
transform the economy as we know
it.
KubeCoin
Minting service & more
Digital Syndicate has worked
with many cNFT Projects to help
them produce both fungible and
non fungible assets for their
own initiatives. They offer full
service minting for projects,
with lots of functionality not
traditionally found, including
whitelisting, blacklisting, lottery
style, fungible token delivery,
and fungible token acceptance.
Digital Syndicate

Iagon Atomic Swap CertiK
Profila
More projects
Decentralized data and
marketing platform
The Profila platform is a Web5 data
and relationships platform,
delivering value to people and
brands, through a private data and
content channel. It allows people to
build an accurate digital profile via
gamified self-discovery quizzes and
incentivizes them to keep their data
updated („evergreen") and share it
with brands.
Cloud computing
We are developing a one-stop
solution for decentralized Cloud
services on Cardano, so it will be
open for all users, ranging from
retail to highly-demanding
corporate users. First, we foresee
extensive use of the platform by
data processing and AI
companies due to the platforms'
lower costs and capabilities.
P2P Escrow
Trade any number of tokens/NFTs
for any other number of
tokens/NFTs in a single
transaction.
I'm working on a p2p local-first
database. It can sync all your
devices (mobile, tablet, desktop,
etc) with no server interactions.
Blockchain Security
CertiK provides end-to-end Web3,
blockchain and smart contract
security.
CertiK has audited thousands of
projects, including ones running
on Cardano. Our services include
code auditing of projects, KYC
verification, and 24/7 monitoring
of on-chain threats.
Genius X TestnetCoins.io Indigo
Synthetic Assets
Outside of being the only Synthetic
Asset platform building on
Cardano, and bringing the first
native stablecoin solution to this
ecosystem, The Indigo Community
and the Indigo DAO are among the
most active project communities
in the space. Indigo's
transparency and values have
created an educated and involved
community that cares about the
future of the protocol.
SecurityBot
Scam Prevention Tool
SecurityBot is the premier scam
prevention Discord bot to protect
NFT and crypto communities in
the Cardano ecosystem.
SecurityBot automatically blocks
scams ranging from
impersonation to phishing links
and almost everything in between.
Used by more than 100
communities, SecurityBot is
protecting more than 140,000
unique users daily and has
prevented thousands of scams.
Launchpad & Accelerator
Genius X is a Web3 business
accelerator and launchpad for
fully-vetted, early-stage startups.
Its mission is to create a more
decentralized and inclusive Web3
future built by the brightest minds
utilizing blockchain technology.
The program helps ambitious
founders turn their vision into
reality by building impactful and
scalable solutions leveraging
blockchain technology.
Utility Token
Incentivising participation in
Cardano testnets.
There is no method today because
tADA has no value - some projects
incentivise their own testnet
projects with their own tokens -
we want to provide a community
wide token reward program
based on Proof of Participation by
testers and operators.

“In addition to its secure, sustainable,
peer-reviewed blockchain, Cardano
inspires a community of innovators and
changemakers, especially in Africa where
it’s needed most”
- Thrift

Cardano and Africa
Africa is a continent bursting with possibilities, and a young population ready and willing to
turn their novel and innovative ideas into reality. The African community welcomes
revolutionary technologies, such as blockchain, with great curiosity and dedication. This is why
IOG and a number of Cardano-native projects have chosen to invest in and build solutions for
the African marketplace.
The projects building in Africa include:
● World Mobile: a licensed mobile network operator built on blockchain technology, renewable
energy, and a sharing economy. World Mobile aims to connect everyone, everywhere,
through an affordable network and digital identity solutions while advocating economic
freedom and dignity.
●
● Wada: Wada is an impact-driven resourcing network for unlocking the potential of Africa &
Diaspora with distributed ledger technology, Artificial Intelligence, and automation.
●
● Empowa: Empowa is a RealFi property platform combining blockchain, sustainable building,
and DeFi inclusion, enabling the building of affordable and greener houses in Africa, by
offering developers access to affordable funding.
●
● EMURGO Africa: has a vision to position Cardano as the standard tech infrastructure
platform for Africa's emerging innovation and support 100 local start-ups to bring financial
empowerment. Its mission is to:
○ establish a sustainable growth model for African start-ups to balance
commercial viability and social impact
○ build financial infrastructure to promote innovation and bridge traditional
finance with blockchain
○ connect African industries to share business resources.
● Adanian Labs: a venture-building studio on a mission to form 300 impact-driven start-ups in
Africa. Founded in January 2020, Adanian Labs is driven by impact, youth, women, and wealth
creation. We use smart technologies to build tech-powered start-ups and service small and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), corporates, and governments. We nurture start-ups into
successful and scalable data-driven commercial businesses.
● Adaverse: a Cardano ecosystem accelerator that connects entrepreneurs, strategists, and
mentors building a robust foundation in Africa and Asia. It's a collaborative initiative between
EMURGO and Everest Ventures Group that supports blockchain founders with funds, mentorship,
and tech infrastructure to scale solution-driven products in Africa and the globe.
● Atala PRISM: an SSI platform and service suite for verifiable data and digital identity. The core
infrastructure issues decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and verifiable credentials. IOG is working
with Ethiopia’s Ministry of Education to implement a national student and teacher identity, and
attainment recording system based on Cardano. This enables the authorities to create
tamper-proof education credentials for 3,500 schools, five million students, and 750,000
teachers.
● Pezesha: an enabler platform and marketplace that connects SMEs to working capital. Pezesha
achieves this through an automated lending infrastructure and a collaborative approach with
banks and other financial institutions. Pezesha seeks to reduce the inequalities in accessing
formal financial services.
● Iceaddis: Ethiopia’s first innovation hub and tech start-up incubator. Start-up founders use
Iceaddis facilities to find the talent, skills, and capital they need to kickstart their ventures.
● The Ariob Incubator: a five-month, cohort-based, support program designed to boost the growth
of high-potential start-ups through business consulting, training, market linkage opportunities,
and seed investments.
● Thrift: a Web3 wallet that maps real needs to technology, built to improve user financial health
through built-in savings, investment, and payment features. It is a suite of products for
decentralized, trustless, smart-contract-powered thrift savings, RealFi and DeFi systems built on a
non-custodial RealFi wallet to create a more accessible and efficient financial system in Africa.
38

2021 | Confidential and Proprietary
Community is a unique state of collectiveness that cannot be coded or
copied, and Cardano has one of the strongest communities of
developers, stakeholders, creators, contributors, and validators
(SPOs) in the blockchain space.
39
The strength of the
Cardano community

40
2021 | Conﬁdential and
Proprietary
Cardano developers are at the forefront of discussing and innovating
solutions to improve the blockchain experience for all its users.
Developers
● 11,000+ developers in IOG’s technical Discord channel
● 18,000+ developers registered for IOG email updates
● Monthly developer digest
● Weekly development update
● 7,800 total registered for IOG’s educational programs such as
Plutus Pioneers Program and Marlowe Pioneers Program
● Documentation hub for developers
● Cardano Developer Portal
● Weekly tech updates from IOG’s core team
● A hub for cardano-node-test’s documentation
● Plutus resources for developers to access
● 62 builder tools in Cardano Developer Portal, a 226% increase
this year
● 900+ members in Cardano Developer Portal Discord server
Growth of Cardano Developer Portal in 2022. Source: Cardano Foundation, GitHub
Featuring a project does not constitute an endorsement. Project proﬁles are provided by each project in their own words.
Ⓒ 2022 IOG Singapore Pte Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Developers
In September 2022, the Cardano Foundation conducted the ﬁrst
annual survey of developers in the Cardano ecosystem (full results
here) to capture the opinions of Cardano’s developer community.
Source: Cardano Foundation
What do you think is Cardano’s developer ecosystem's greatest asset?
Where do you look for technical information/updates?
Keywords used by developers to describe Cardano’s community

“Why did we choose Cardano?
The philosophy is that we can change
the world together. Decentralization and
just the vision of what Cardano can and
will be”
- Brian, HERO pool

Geographical map of SPOs. Source: IOG internal data

Staking rewards decline over time to ensure continuous ada
reserves. Source: IOG internal data
Cardano has a Nakamoto coefficient of 25, making it more
decentralized than most blockchains. Source: IOG internal data

My name is Theodore/Chef
and my mission is to create
a community around my
pool with our delegators
and help them all grow as
the pool grows. We've
created the first DAO based
on a stake pool by using
decentralized tools built by
the community, such as a
multi-sig wallet for the
treasury (built by ADAO),
voting tokens, and voting
polls (built by Summon
Platform).
LEAD Stake Pool is an OG
pool operation running on
the mainnet since the
Shelley launch (even minting
a block in the first ever
epoch) and has a proven
record of block production
and for earning great
rewards for delegators.
LEAD promises to be a
single pool operation only,
we believe in
decentralization and want
to see Cardano succeed no
matter what.
Markus Gufler, SPO,
Ambassador, guild member,
cnTools founder and
developer, TopologyUpdater
service provider, etc.
Currently working on
network monitoring
concepts, and some
concepts for a more
engaging testnet
environment
My name is Brian and I am a
volunteer fireman and
single pool operator. I raise
funds for first responders
through the first
responders' children
emergency fund. I have
been involved with the
Cardano community since
early 2018 and have
watched Cardano grow to
be a best-in-class
blockchain.
CHEF LEAD
CLIO1 HERO
(SPOs)
The staking experience forms the bedrock of Cardano. Stake
pools run a node to secure and progress the Cardano
blockchain by validating transactions and producing blocks.
Operators take responsibility for setting up and keeping their
stake pools running. Features include:
● by delegating ada, users help secure the network
and earn rewards every five days
● 3,000+ distributed, community-operated stake
pools create and validate all blocks and
transactions
● Liquid staking with no lock-ups or slashing
penalties
● Lightweight hardware requirements to set up a
Cardano node compared to other blockchains
● Over 71% of all ada is delegated
● Monthly operator calls in Discord
● 1,500 subscribers to the SPO digest
● 7+ stake pool alliances
● A Nakamoto coefficient of 25, making Cardano
more decentralized than most blockchains
● Predictable declining staking rewards over time to
ensure continuous ada reserves
The Cardano network is supported by a myriad of stake pool
operators, each playing their part in running the network we
are building on. There are far too many to mention, but here’s
a small sample:
Our pool is one of the
important ways we are able
to provide maintenance,
development, and further
development of our OG
explorer cexplorer.io
(former adapools.org) :)
I like the way you (Cardano)
think and drive. Most
projects do it the other way
around. Not to mention
EUTXO, which is worth a lot
more than most people
realize.
I am an IT professional with
more than 24 years of
experience in IT Security
and best practices. The
mission of the APEX stake
pool is to help and educate
the Cardano community, to
bring more people into the
Cardano ecosystem, and
contribute to the
development and
decentralization of
Cardano.
My name is Paddy, owner
and operator of the
Shamrock Pool. Shamrock
pool has been running for
just over 2 years, and the
main goal of the pool and
myself is to help the
Cardano community,
whether that is via
poolpeek.com or
buildingoncardano.com,
both are completely
different tools but both aim
to promote, promote,
promote.
I'm a passionate Peruvian
IT professional that wants
to make a difference in our
communities by giving them
access to the same tools
and opportunities as
someone anywhere else in
the world. Our motto is
"Bringing Cardano to
LATAM" and we try to live by
it.
The goals and values of the
Cardano ecosystem
resonate strongly with me.
POOLS APEX
SHA TOPO

Cardano is blessed with content creators focused on educating and
informing people about the blockchain and its ecosystem. These
creators use platforms such as:
● Cardano Docs: An educational platform for anyone who is
new to Cardano and would like to learn more about the
blockchain's basics. Cardano Docs has a range of explainers
on the components of blockchain and how Cardano stands
out from other solutions. From explanations on
cryptocurrency and consensus to deeper dives into the
types of wallets and delegation instructions, Cardano Docs
aims to make introduction to Cardano seamless and
comprehensive.
● Essential Cardano: a crowd-sourced, open source platform
built to showcase the ecosystem. The community is welcome
to contribute content and help increase the available wealth
of knowledge on Cardano.
● Cardano360: a monthly update show about the work being
done on Cardano.
Cardano’s content creators
135,000 IO YouTube subscribers
Most watched video: Charles Hoskinson Cardano
Whiteboard - 1.8 million views
Over 4.2 billion minutes of IO video watched
Source: Youtube
Most shared post: What is Cardano?
Most read post: Your Cardano onboarding guide
Over 45% of visits come from Twitter
Over 90,000 visits since launch
Source: Google Analytics and BuzzSumo
Essential Cardano
Most read page: Installing the Cardano node
Most traffic comes from direct visits (around 40%) and
organic search (around 30%)
Over 250,000 visits in 2022
Source: Google Analytics
Cardano Docs
YouTube

I'm Dumpling, a community
builder + educator. I help
projects gain the trust of
the community by following
the knowing-liking-trusting
model. I've helped Cardano
projects achieve results in
their token sale, community
building, and trust creation.
My vision is to onboard
web2 and non-Cardano
companies to Cardano and
grow the entire ecosystem.
Why Cardano? The most
community there is:
inquisitive, inclusive,
lenient, at the same time
allergic to centralization
and bullshit.
NerdOut is a technical show
about various details on
Cardano. We focus on the
useful as well as the useless
but fascinating intricacies
of how things work. As a
developer, Cardano was the
most interesting to me from
a technical perspective. The
‘measure thrice and cut
once’ approach was
attractive to me after a
career of ‘move fast and
break things’ in the
corporate world.
Bullish Dumpling Andrew Westberg
Cardano’s content creators
● The Cardano Foundation’s Stake Pool School: a course
designed to (re)introduce users to Cardano, with
guidance on how to set up a stake pool, and managing
and maintaining one to ensure optimal performance.
● The EMURGO Academy: EMURGO’s education arm, a
global learning solutions company focusing on
incubation, training, and evangelizing Blockchain
technology, with a focus on Cardano.
● Cardano Spot: a social content platform by EMURGO
developed with the Cardano community at its core. A
place where Cardano enthusiasts can stay up-to-date
and grow through market insights and community
interaction.
● Cardano Forum: a platform for Cardano enthusiasts to
discuss a wide range of Cardano topics in different
languages, including English, French, Mandarin, Italian,
Korean, German, Portuguese, Russian, Greek, Spanish,
Indonesian, and Vietnamese.
● The Cardano Community Discord: a Discord channel for
community members and developers to discuss all
things Cardano.
● Cardano ambassador program: established by the
Cardano Foundation. The program sets out to promote
awareness and educate the community, thus driving the
adoption of Cardano.
The CNFT Hub was brought
to fruition during the early
Mary era days. We've been
covering all major
happenings since and added
a community-led events
calendar. The site has
received Catalyst funding to
provide content in all major
languages around the
world. We've not only built a
home for helping new
people in the community,
but we've also helped
improve the community
through the introduction of
CIP-0027. In that vein, we
have introduced Gordious
Moab, which provides
utilities within Discord and
Twitter that cater to their
CNFT Projects.
Adapulse was founded by
two stake pool operators
from the Swag and Zod
pools. We identiﬁed a gap
between community-built
projects and the broader
community. Many didn’t
know about some of the
smaller innovative projects
simply due to no social
presence. We decided to
call upon community
members already providing
insights on these topics to
support our effort to help
disseminate information to
our community members.
CNFT Hub Adapulse
YouTube and Twitter creators: the list of Cardano content
creators is too long to ﬁt in this report, and it includes:
● Army of Spies
● Cardano with Paul
● jack friks
● Sooraj
● ADA whale
● Doctor ₳
● KtorZ
● Cardano Ergonaut
● Flantoshi
● Learn Cardano
● Kaizen Crypto

“We chose Cardano because it’s a
blockchain that optimizes and balances
the trilemma of high security, scalability,
and decentralization and has a great
community”
- DApp360 Workforce

49
Find out more: When is a hard fork not a hard fork?
Cardano is scaling Vasil upgrades explained
The Vasil upgrade went live in September 2022, and it brought
with it significant performance and capability enhancements
to Cardano. Vasil is part of Cardano’s Basho development
phase, that focuses on optimization, scalability, and
interoperability.
Diffusion pipelining
Enables higher throughput and improves block propagation
times.
Plutus Core changes
Enables reduced transaction costs and improvements in time
and memory usage for smart contract scripts.
Plutus V2 script enhancements
Provides greater script efficiency, improved throughput,
reduced transaction size, and lower script execution costs.
Collateral change address
Developers can now specify an address to receive the
collateral change. Even if the transaction fails validation,only
the collateral amount is taken, the remaining funds are sent to
the specified change address.
Transaction redeemer changes
Developers can see redeemers for all inputs rather than just
the one passed to script, improving developer experience.
Single Verifiable Random Function (VRF) call for block
validation
Faster block validation improves system performance without
compromising security.
Cardano’s hard fork combinator (HFC) technology ensures smooth protocol transitions and ledger
upgrades. Unlike hard forks in other blockchains, the combinator saves the previous chain history and
allows nodes to upgrade gradually while supporting old and new protocol rules.
Successful HFC events rely on the support and participation of crypto exchanges, stake pools, and
major Cardano DApps. This means that Cardano upgrades are decentralized and in the hands of its
community.
The Vasil upgrade was deployed to the Cardano mainnet on September 22, 2022. Vasil introduced
enhancements that enable DApp developers to create exciting user experiences and features for
greater throughput and network capacity, as well as decrease average transaction size and fees.
These include Cardano improvement proposals (CIPs) for Plutus script enhancements:
Plutus script enhancements:
● Reference inputs (CIP-31)
● Inline datums (CIP-32)
● Reference scripts (CIP-33)
● Datums and redeemers
● Data serialization primitive (CIP-42)
Other enhancements:
● Explicit collateral output (CIP-40)
● Diffusion pipelining
● Removal of the decentralization parameter

2021 | Confidential and Proprietary
Decentralization is one of Cardano’s core tenets and is set to be further realized in the
Voltaire era, which will provide the ﬁnal pieces required for the Cardano network to become
a fully self-sustaining system. With the introduction of a voting and treasury infrastructure,
network participants will be able to present CIPs that stakeholders can vote on to inﬂuence
the future development of the network.
To further decentralize Cardano, a member-based organization (MBO) will be set up, and
include community members and core developers.
50
Decentralized governance

Project Catalyst
Fund9
$16m
Fund2
$250k
Fund3
$500k
Fund4
$1m
Fund5
$2m
Fund6
$4m
Fund7
$8m
Fund8
$16m
TOTAL BUDGET PER FUND
Votes cast
Registered voters in 168 countries
1.76 million
58,000
Submitted proposals
6,177
PROPOSALS FUNDED TOTAL AWARDED
1,155 $38.4m
To explore real-world testing and experimentation while promoting
decentralization, IOG created Project Catalyst.
Catalyst facilitates on-chain governance and allows ada holders to
directly propose ideas/initiatives, vote on them, and allocate funds from
the Cardano treasury to kickstart these projects, applications,
experiences, toolsets, products, and services in the ecosystem.
For the Cardano network to become truly decentralized, it will require not
only the distributed infrastructure introduced during the Shelley era, but
also the capacity to be maintained and improved over time in a
decentralized way. To that end, the Voltaire era will add the ability for
network participants to present CIPs that can be voted on by ada holders,
leveraging the staking and delegation process.
Here are some of the highlights from the 9 funding rounds so far.
Source: Project Catalyst data

Thank you for reading this report and, more importantly, choosing to be
part of the Cardano community. Have you enjoyed reading this report?
What can we add next time to make it even better?
We'd love your input.
Cardano is all about its community and ecosystem of innovative
projects. IOG is committed to building tools together; tools that give
everyone the freedom to pursue their best lives.
Sign up here to receive updates on the Cardano ecosystem’s state, and
to be ﬁrst to hear about future reports.
Follow the ecosystem growth
This report is delivered by IOG's Community & Ecosystem team, which is focused on increasing understanding about Cardano,
supporting the community, and keeping everyone informed on the ever-growing ecosystem.

“Thank you all for being part of this community.
Thank you all for the contributions you've made.
And thank you so much for being part of the
Cardano family. This truly is a labor of love, and
we love what we do. And we love working with
all of you. It's been a long five years. It's been a
good five years. And I look forward to the next
five. Cheers.”
- Charles Hoskinson

Essential Cardano Guide to the Ecosystem.pdf

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