Ethical hacking and cyber security intro
- 1. Powerpoint TemplatesPowerpoint Templates Page 1 ETHICA L HACKIN G
- 2. Powerpoint Templates CoNTEN T Overview of Hacking Types of Hacker Why do Hackers hack Hacker’s Language Hackers’ language • • • • • • • • • • • • • ? What is Ethical Hacking Why do we need Ethical Hacking Methodology of Ethical Hacking History of cryptography Ethical Hacking Tools Skills of an Ethical Hacker Page 2 2
- 3. Powerpoint Templates oVERVIEW oF HACKING Hack • – • Hacker – The person who hacks • Cracker – System destroyer Page 3 3 To getting into someone’s computer system without permission in order to find out information or do something illegal
- 4. Powerpoint Templates TYPES oF HACKER White Hat Hackers: A White Hat who specializes in penetration testing and in another testing methodologies to ensure the security of organization's information systems. Black Hat Hackers: A Black Hat is the villain or bad guy, especially in a western black hat inmovie in which such a character would wear a contrast to the hero's white hat. Gray Hat Hackers: A Grey Hat, whose in the hacking community, refers to a skilled hacker activities fall somewhere between white and black hat hackers on a variety of spectra. Page 4 3
- 5. Powerpoint Templates WHY Do PEoPLE HACK To make security stronger ( Ethical Hacking ) Just for fun Show off Hack other systems secretly Notify many people their thought Steal important information Destroy enemy’s computer network during the war. Page 5
- 6. Powerpoint Templates HACKER’ S LANGuAGE || -> n |/| -> m s -> z z -> s f -> ph ph -> f x -> ck ck -> x 1 3 4 7 9 0 $ -> -> -> -> -> -> -> i or e a t g o s l | -> i or l Page 6
- 7. Powerpoint Templates HACKER’S LANGuAGE TRANSLATIoN • Ex: –1 d1d n0t h4ck th1s p4g3, th1s wh3n 1 h4ck3d 1n 1t w4s l1k3 –I did not hack this when I hacked in page, it was like this Page 7
- 8. Powerpoint Templates What is Ethical hacking • • • • It is Legal Permission is obtained from the target Part of an overall security program Identify vulnerabilities visible from Internet at particular point of time Ethical hackers possesses same skills, mindset and tools• of a hacker manner Also Called but the attacks are done in a non-destructive • – Attack & Penetration Testing Page 8
- 9. Powerpoint Templates Why Do WE nEED Ethical hacking Social Engineering Automated Organizational Attacks Attacks Restricted Data Accidental Breaches in Security Denial of Viruses, Trojan Service (DoS) Horses, and Worms Protection from possible External Attacks Page 9
- 10. MEthoDology oF hacking Phase 1-Reconna ssance Phase 2-Scanning Phase 3-Gaining Access Phase 4-Maintaining Access Phase 5-Coveri ng Tracks Powerpoint Templates i
- 11. Powerpoint Templates 1. Footprinting This is the first stage in the methodology of hacking. As given in the analogy, this is the stage in which the hacker collects information about the company which the personal is going to hack. Page 11
- 12. Powerpoint Templates 2. scanning Scanning is the second phase in the hacking methodology in which the hacker tries to make a ablue print of the target network. It is similar to thief going through your neighborhood and checking every door and window on each house to see which ones are open and which ones are locked. Page 12
- 13. Powerpoint Templates EnuMERation Enumeration is the ability of a hacker to convince some servers to give make them information that is vital to them to to an attack. By doing this hacker aims found find what resources and shares can be in the system Page 13
- 14. Powerpoint Templates 3. gaining accEss This is the actual hacking phase in which the hacker gains access to the system. The hacker will make use of all the information he collected in the pre-attacking phases. Page 14
- 15. Powerpoint Templates 4. Maintaining access Now the hacker is inside the system by some means by password guessing or exploiting some of its vulnerabilities. This means that he is now in a position to upload some files and download some of them. Page 15
- 16. Powerpoint Templates 5. covering tracks Now we come to the final step in the hacking. There is a saying that “everybody knows a good hacker but nobody knows a great hacker”. This means that a good hacker can always clear tracks or any record that they may he was here. be present in the network to prove that Page 16
- 17. Powerpoint Templates History of cryptograpHy • Cryptanalysis studies the process of breaking encryption algorithms • When a new encryption algorithm is todeveloped, break it cryptanalysts study it and try – Or prove that it is impractical to break it (taking much time and many resources) 17 Page 17
- 18. Powerpoint Templates 19 steganograpHy • The process of hiding data in plain view in pictures, graphics, or text – Example: changing colors slightly to encode individual bits in an image Page 19
- 19. Powerpoint Templates syMMetric cryptograpHy algoritHMs Symmetric algorithms have one key that encrypts and decrypts data Advantages • • – – Symmetric algorithms are fast They are difficult to break is used if a large key size – Only one key needed 20 Page 20
- 20. Powerpoint Templates syMMetric cryptograpHy • One key encrypts and decrypts data • Cleartext with Key makes Ciphertext • Ciphertext with Key makes Cleartext 21 Page 21 Winning Lotto #s: aWDHOP#@-w9 aWDHOP#@-w9Winning Lotto #s:
- 21. Powerpoin Templa es ETHICAL HACKING TOOLS • Samspade Samspade is a simple tool which provides us information about a particular host. This tool is very much helpful in finding the addresses, phone numbers etc • Email Tracker and Visual Route We often used to receive many spam messages in our mailbox. We don’t helps Every know where it comes from. Email tracker is software which us to find from which server the mail does actually came from. message we receive will have a header associated with it. The email tracker uses this header information for find the location. t t Page 22
- 22. Powerpoin Templa es SKILLS Of AN ETHICAL HACKEr • Routers - protocols Microsoft knowledge of routers, routing and access control lists. - skills in operation ,• configuration and management. Linux - knowledge of Linux/Unix; security setting, configuration, and services. • • Firewalls - configuration, & operation intrusion detection systems. of t t Page 24
- 23. Powerpoin Templa es Cyber Security Cyber security is the technology and process that is designed to protect networks and devices from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. t t Page 25 23
- 24. Powerpoin Templa es Advantages • Production of business. • Increased productivity. • Inspires customers confidence • Stops your website from crashing. • protection towerds customers and client's data. t t Page 26 23
- 25. Powerpoin Templa es Disadvantages • Costs are high t t Page 27 23
- 26. Powerpoin Templa es why cyber security ? Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability Have served as the industry standard for computer security from the time of first mainframes. t t Page 28 23
- 27. Powerpoin Templa es How cyber security works ? t t Page 29 23
- 28. Powerpoin Templa es Page 26 THANK YOU t t Know hacking, but no hacking