Ethnicity key issue 4
- 1. Chapter 7: Key Issue 4 WHAT IS ETHNIC CLEANSING? 1. When boundaries were drawn in Europe after WWII, what was the effect on various ethnic groups? 2. Define the term ethnic cleansing: 3. How is ethnic cleansing different from normal warfare? 4. List the countries of the Balkan Peninsula. 5. List the important/interesting facts regarding the creation of the post-WWI country of Yugoslavia. 6. Regarding the Yugoslav refrain that was common during the rule of Josip Tito, identify the following… Yugoslavia’s • FIVE NATIONALITIES… • FOUR LANGUAGES • THREE RELIGIONS • TWO ALPHABETS 7. What ethno-political problems did the country face after the death of Tito in the 80s and fall of communism the 90s? 8. Why did Serbs and Croats in Bosnia (a.k.a. Bosnia-Herzegovina) ethnically cleanse themselves of Bosnian Muslims? 9. What was agreed upon at the accords signed between these rival ethnicities in Dayton, Ohio in 1996? 10. Who got the best deal? The worst? Explain. 11. Regarding the region of KOSOVO… (a) Where is it located? (b) What country was given control of Kosovo when Yugoslavia was created after WWI? 146
- 2. (c) What ethnic group had a majority percentage in Kosovo in 1981, and what was that percentage? (d) When the Serbs went in and ethnically cleansed the Albanian majority, how many ethnic Albanians were forced from their homes? (e) How did the U.S. and the U.N respond? (f) Read the following excerpt from the CIA Factbook about recent events in Kosovo. Summarize these events in one sentence. On 17 February 2008, the Kosovo Assembly declared Kosovo independent. Since then, over fifty countries have recognized Kosovo. Serbia continues to reject Kosovo's independence. 12. What is the meaning of the terms • balkanized • balkanization 13. Give the historical background of the two rival groups of Central Africa’s countries of Rwanda and Burundi. Rwanda Burundi 14. Who were the colonial powers over Rwanda and Burundi? How did they reinforce ethnic rivalries there? 15. What happened when independence came to the countries? 16. How did the problem spread to Zaire? 17. What is the situation today? Fold the page at the dotted line and then glue this part of the page into your notebook.