Leonhard Euler was a prolific Swiss mathematician who lived from 1707 to 1783. He had a phenomenal memory and introduced much of the mathematical notation still used today, such as using f(x) to describe a function and e as the base of natural logarithms. Despite losing vision in one eye in the 1730s and becoming completely blind in 1771, Euler became even more productive, publishing over 75 volumes and 25,000 pages of mathematics during his lifetime, more than any other mathematician.