The document discusses how the film "The Birth of a Nightmare" challenges horror conventions while also adhering to some conventions. It does so through its unique storyline and location, lack of typical props, and creative camera shots and visual effects. Overall the film aims to create an unsettling atmosphere and leave the audience with questions through an original approach, rather than relying on common horror tropes of violence and makeup. While the lighting, set location, and character vulnerability are similar to other horror films, the film challenges conventions through its early introduction of plot twists and visual effects.