Everything about ozone V2
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The document provides a comprehensive comparison of the properties, generation methods, advantages, and applications of oxygen and ozone. It discusses ozone's efficacy as a powerful oxidant and sanitizer, highlighting its applications in water treatment, air disinfection, and odor control, while also noting safety concerns and material compatibility issues. Additionally, it outlines the different methods of ozone generation, including corona discharge and UV light, along with their respective benefits.
![- Properties Of Oxygen v/s Ozone
3
Properties Oxygen Ozone
Molecular Formula O2 O3
Molecular Weight 32 48
Color Colorless Light Blue
Smell Odorless Zero Restriction
Smell Identification Odorless Photocopy Machine &
Smell After Lightning Strom
Solubility In Water [0⁰C] 0.049 0.64
Density [G/L] 1.429 2.144
Boiling Point -183⁰C -111.9⁰C
Flammability None None
Flash Point Not Applicable Not Applicable
Self-Ignition Temperature Not Applicable Not Applicable
Hazardous Decomposition None None
Electrochemical Potential [eV] 1.23 2.07](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ppt17everythingaboutozonev2-170130193311/85/Everything-about-ozone-V2-3-320.jpg)
![- Advantages Of Ozone
6
• Powerful Oxidant | Sanitizer | Disinfection
• Kill pathogens in seconds
• Micro-flocculent
• Ozone reaction does not alter pH
• Excellent at oxidizing on metals
• Reaction By-product is least harmful
• Reverts back to harmless oxygen
• No need to store
Oxidizer Potential [V]
OH 2.86
Ozone 2.07
Hydrogen Peroxide 1.77
Permaganate 1.67
Hyprochlorous Acid 1.49
Chlorine Gas 1.36
Hypobromous Acid 1.33
Oxygen 1.23
Bromine 1.09
Hypoiodous Acid 0.99
Chlorine Dioxide 0.95
Hypochlorite 0.94
Chlorite 0.76
Iodine 0.54](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ppt17everythingaboutozonev2-170130193311/85/Everything-about-ozone-V2-6-320.jpg)
![- Ozone Safety
8
• Inhalation
• Skin
• Eye Contact
• Ingestion
Concentration
[ppm]
Observed Effect
0.005 – 0.02 Threshold Of Odor, normal person
0.1 Max. 8 Hrs. exposure limit
> 0.1 Minor irritation – Eye | Nose | Throat, Headache,
Short of Breath
0.5 – 1.0 Breathing Disorder, lung irritation, sever fatigue, dry
cough, chest pain
1 – 10 Headache, respiratory irritation, Possible Coma
10 Immediate danger to life & health
15 - 20 Lethal to small animals in few hours](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ppt17everythingaboutozonev2-170130193311/85/Everything-about-ozone-V2-8-320.jpg)
![- Ozone Material Compatibility
9
Excellent [A] Good [B] Fair [C] Poor [D]
Butyle Glass Santoprene ABS Plastic Acetal [Delrin] Buna-N [Nitrile]
Chemraz Hastelloy-C Silicone Aluminium Cast Ion Magnesium
C-PVC HDPE SS 316 Brass GI - Water Natural Rubber
Durachlor-51 Inconel Titanium Bronze Hypalon Nylon
Durlon-9000 Kalrez Vamac Copper Hytrel Polyamide
EPDM Kel-F PCTFE Viton LLDP Monel Mild Steel [MS]
EPR PEEK Polyacrylate Neoprene Zinc
Ethylene-Propylene Polycarbonate Polyethylene [Water] Polyethylene [Air]
Flexelene Polyurethane Polysulfide Polypropylene
Flurosilicone PTFE-Teflon PVC
GI – Air PVDF-Kynar SS 304](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ppt17everythingaboutozonev2-170130193311/85/Everything-about-ozone-V2-9-320.jpg)
![- Ozone Generation [Corona Discharge]
11
Ambient Air Ozonator Ozone
Ambient
Air
Air Dryer Dry Air Ozonator Ozone
Ambient Air
Air
Compressor
Oxy.
Concentrator
Oxygen
Ozone
Generator
Ozone
Displayed in Yellow are Equipment](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ppt17everythingaboutozonev2-170130193311/85/Everything-about-ozone-V2-11-320.jpg)
![- Ozone Application – Exhaust Pollution | Odor
24
Industrial – Exhaust Air
[Chemical Pollution]
Rubber
Fish Food
Pharmaceutical
Chemical Plants
Paint Industry
Organics
Fermentation Plants
Paper Mills
Application – Exhaust Air
Sewage Treatment Plants
Organic Waste Composter
Commercial
Bakery
Commercial Kitchens
Burning
Sewer Lift Stations](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ppt17everythingaboutozonev2-170130193311/85/Everything-about-ozone-V2-24-320.jpg)
![- Process Water Ozonation
30
De-mineral Water [DI]
Pharmaceutical
Package Drinking
Food & Beverage
Dairy
Aquaculture](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/ppt17everythingaboutozonev2-170130193311/85/Everything-about-ozone-V2-30-320.jpg)
Everything about ozone V2
- 1. 1 science | Technology | Applications
- 2. - Properties Of Oxygen v/s Ozone 2 Oxygen Ozone
- 3. - Properties Of Oxygen v/s Ozone 3 Properties Oxygen Ozone Molecular Formula O2 O3 Molecular Weight 32 48 Color Colorless Light Blue Smell Odorless Zero Restriction Smell Identification Odorless Photocopy Machine & Smell After Lightning Strom Solubility In Water [0⁰C] 0.049 0.64 Density [G/L] 1.429 2.144 Boiling Point -183⁰C -111.9⁰C Flammability None None Flash Point Not Applicable Not Applicable Self-Ignition Temperature Not Applicable Not Applicable Hazardous Decomposition None None Electrochemical Potential [eV] 1.23 2.07
- 4. - How Is Ozone Made? 4 Corona Discharge - Lightning UV Light - Sun In Nature It Is Produced In Two Ways 185 nm UV light in Sun Breaks-up Oxygen molecule to form Ozone Corona discharge from Lightning passing through air
- 5. - How Is Ozone Made By Us? 5 Method 1: Corona Discharge Advantages Of Corona Discharge • Higher Ozone Concentration • Best For Water & Waste Water Treatment • Fast on Organics & Odor • Consistent Ozone Production Advantages Of UV Type • Simple Construction • Lower Cost of Ozone Generation • Output Less Affected By Humidity Method 2: U.V. Light Oxygen Turns into Ozone In presence of 185 nm UV light Oxygen UV Lamp High Voltage Ground Electrode
- 6. - Advantages Of Ozone 6 • Powerful Oxidant | Sanitizer | Disinfection • Kill pathogens in seconds • Micro-flocculent • Ozone reaction does not alter pH • Excellent at oxidizing on metals • Reaction By-product is least harmful • Reverts back to harmless oxygen • No need to store Oxidizer Potential [V] OH 2.86 Ozone 2.07 Hydrogen Peroxide 1.77 Permaganate 1.67 Hyprochlorous Acid 1.49 Chlorine Gas 1.36 Hypobromous Acid 1.33 Oxygen 1.23 Bromine 1.09 Hypoiodous Acid 0.99 Chlorine Dioxide 0.95 Hypochlorite 0.94 Chlorite 0.76 Iodine 0.54
- 7. - Negatives Of Ozone 7 Short Half Life | Can Not Be Storage & Transported | Oxidized Materials Ozone Half Life Dissolved In Water ⁰C Time 15 30 min. 20 20 min. 25 15 min. 30 12 min. 35 8 min.
- 8. - Ozone Safety 8 • Inhalation • Skin • Eye Contact • Ingestion Concentration [ppm] Observed Effect 0.005 – 0.02 Threshold Of Odor, normal person 0.1 Max. 8 Hrs. exposure limit > 0.1 Minor irritation – Eye | Nose | Throat, Headache, Short of Breath 0.5 – 1.0 Breathing Disorder, lung irritation, sever fatigue, dry cough, chest pain 1 – 10 Headache, respiratory irritation, Possible Coma 10 Immediate danger to life & health 15 - 20 Lethal to small animals in few hours
- 9. - Ozone Material Compatibility 9 Excellent [A] Good [B] Fair [C] Poor [D] Butyle Glass Santoprene ABS Plastic Acetal [Delrin] Buna-N [Nitrile] Chemraz Hastelloy-C Silicone Aluminium Cast Ion Magnesium C-PVC HDPE SS 316 Brass GI - Water Natural Rubber Durachlor-51 Inconel Titanium Bronze Hypalon Nylon Durlon-9000 Kalrez Vamac Copper Hytrel Polyamide EPDM Kel-F PCTFE Viton LLDP Monel Mild Steel [MS] EPR PEEK Polyacrylate Neoprene Zinc Ethylene-Propylene Polycarbonate Polyethylene [Water] Polyethylene [Air] Flexelene Polyurethane Polysulfide Polypropylene Flurosilicone PTFE-Teflon PVC GI – Air PVDF-Kynar SS 304
- 10. - Action of Ozone on Bacteria 10 1. Healthy Bacteria 2. Ozone comes in contact 3. Oxidative Burst 4. Hole - Injured Bacteria 5. Bacteria looses its shape 6. Cell Dies
- 11. - Ozone Generation [Corona Discharge] 11 Ambient Air Ozonator Ozone Ambient Air Air Dryer Dry Air Ozonator Ozone Ambient Air Air Compressor Oxy. Concentrator Oxygen Ozone Generator Ozone Displayed in Yellow are Equipment
- 12. - Ozone Generation, Injection & Diffusion 12 1 •Air Preparation & Purification 2 •Oxygen Generation 3 •Ozone Generation 4 •Ozone Injection & Diffusion Ozone Generation Ozone Injection 20 – 30 % 70 – 80 %
- 13. - Ozone – Applied & Dissolved 13 Applied Ozone Dissolved Ozone Ozone Which is Dissolved in water is only useful
- 14. - Ozone Solubility In Water 14 1. Dissolution Efficiency • Quality Of Feed Gas • Ozone Concentration • Water Pressure • Gas Pressure • Temperature • Dissolution Efficiency Of The Device 2. Implementation - Integration | Retrofitting | Augmentation
- 15. - Ozone Under Pressure 15
- 16. - Ozone Bubble Size 16 Cube : 1.0 mm3 Bubble Dia : 1.0 mm Total bubbles : 1.0 no. Surface Area : 3.14 mm2 Total S. Area : 3.14 mm2 Cube : 1.0 mm3 Bubble Dia : 0.5 mm Total bubbles : 8.0 nos. Surface Area : 0.786 mm2 Total S. Area : 6.29 mm2 Cube : 1.0 mm3 Bubble Dia : 0.1 mm Total bubbles : 1000 nos. Surface Area : 0.0314 mm2 Total S. Area : 31.43 mm2 1.0 mm
- 18. 18
- 19. - Ozone Application – Air 19 Indoor Air Air Disinfection Toxic Gases Oxidation Enhance IAQ & Reduce SBS Exhaust Air Odor Control Pollutant Oxidation Toxic Gases Oxidation
- 20. - Ozone Application – Indoor Air 20 Application – IAQ Offices Hotel Conference Smoking Lounge Cold Storage HVAC – AHU | Duct Manufacturing Processing Packing Storage Application – Air Disinfection Hospital | ICU | ICCU Pharmaceutical | Clean Room Manufacturing | Processing Packing | Storage Cold Storage Cargo Container Electronic | Cosmetic Space Research Food | Beverage Grains Application – Odor Control Volatile Organic Compound Paint Odor & VOCs Synthetic Materials Cigarette Odor Fish | Meet Foul Odor| Sweat Food | Cooking Fire | Burning – Restoration Industrial Odor Wash Rooms Locker Rooms
- 21. - Ozone Application – Indoor Air 21
- 22. - General Arrangement Drawing – Indoor Air 22
- 23. - Ozone Application – Exhaust Air 23
- 24. - Ozone Application – Exhaust Pollution | Odor 24 Industrial – Exhaust Air [Chemical Pollution] Rubber Fish Food Pharmaceutical Chemical Plants Paint Industry Organics Fermentation Plants Paper Mills Application – Exhaust Air Sewage Treatment Plants Organic Waste Composter Commercial Bakery Commercial Kitchens Burning Sewer Lift Stations
- 25. - General Arrangement Drawing – Exhaust Air 25
- 26. - Ozone Application – Water 26 Water Raw Water Treatment Process Water Treatment Ozone Enrich Process Water Waste Water Gray Water Treatment Sewage Water Treatment Industrial Effluent
- 27. - Ozone Application – Water 27
- 28. - Raw Water Ozonation 28 Pharmaceutical Package Drinking Food & Beverage Dairy Aquaculture
- 29. - Ozone Application – Water 29
- 30. - Process Water Ozonation 30 De-mineral Water [DI] Pharmaceutical Package Drinking Food & Beverage Dairy Aquaculture
- 31. - Ozone Application – Water 31
- 32. - Ozone Enrich Water 32 C I P Laundry Fruits & Vegetable Washing Surface Sanitation
- 33. - Ozone Application – Water 33
- 34. - Ozone Application – Water Treatment 34 Cooling Tower Swimming Pool
- 35. - Ozone Application – Waste Water Treatment 35 Sewage Treatment Plant Industrial Waste Water Laundry Waste water Recycle Grey Water Treatment & Reuse
- 36. Thank You 36 Solution Engineer : Mr. Sunil Shah Contact : +91-93212 34527 Mail ID : sunilshah@chemtronicsindia.com URL : www.chemtronicsindia.com www.ozonegeneratorindia.com www.m.chemtronicsindia.com
Editor's Notes
- #6: Oxygen, is forced between high voltage electric plates to simulate corona discharge. The Oxygen Molecules is broken apart & recombines to form Ozone