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Evidence-Based Practice Scoring Guide Grading Rubric
Criteria Non-performance Basic Proficient Distinguished
Compare the statistics for a
health concern of a
vulnerable or diverse
population to the statistics
for the general population.
Does not compare the
statistics for a health concern
of a vulnerable or diverse
population to the statistics for
the general population.
Lists the statistics for a health
concern of a vulnerable or
diverse population and for the
general population.
Compares the statistics for a
health concern of a
vulnerable or diverse
population to the statistics for
the general population.
Compares the statistics for a
health concern of a vulnerable
or diverse population to the
statistics for the general
population, and applies the
information to the need for a
health care initiative.
Describe the epidemiological
concepts, data analysis
methods, tools, and
databases used in research
studies related to health
concerns for a vulnerable or
diverse population.
Does not describe the
epidemiological concepts,
data analysis methods, tools,
and databases used in research
studies related to health
concerns for a vulnerable or
diverse population.
Identifies the epidemiological
concepts, data analysis
methods, tools, and databases
used in research studies
related to health concerns for
a vulnerable or diverse
population.
Describes the
epidemiological concepts,
data analysis methods, tools,
and databases used in
research studies related to
health concerns for a
vulnerable or diverse
population.
Validates the epidemiological
concepts, data analysis
methods, tools, and databases
used in research studies related
to health concerns for a
vulnerable or diverse
population.
Explain the factors that
affect health promotion and
disease prevention for a
vulnerable or diverse
population.
Does not explain the factors
that affect health promotion
and disease prevention for a
vulnerable or diverse
population.
Lists the factors that affect
health promotion and disease
prevention for a vulnerable or
diverse population.
Explains the factors that
affect health promotion and
disease prevention for a
vulnerable or diverse
population.
Explains the factors that affect
health promotion and disease
prevention for a vulnerable or
diverse population, including
the ethical, legal, economic,
and cultural factors.
Describe health care
initiatives used by
organizations to address the
health care concerns of
vulnerable or diverse
populations.
Does not describe health care
initiatives used by
organizations to address the
health care concerns of
vulnerable or diverse
populations.
Describes health care
initiatives used by
organizations, but does not
show how the initiatives
relate to the health care
concerns of a vulnerable or
diverse population.
Describes health care
initiatives used by
organizations to address the
health care concerns of
vulnerable or diverse
populations.
Evaluates the effectiveness of
health care initiatives used by
organizations to address the
health care concerns of
vulnerable or diverse
populations.
Recommend an evidence-
based health care initiative
for a specific health care
concern of a vulnerable or
diverse population.
Does not recommend an
evidence-based health care
initiative for a specific health
care concern of a vulnerable
or diverse population.
Recommends a health care
initiative for a specific health
care concern of a vulnerable
or diverse population, but
does not provide supporting
evidence for the initiative.
Recommends an evidence-
based health care initiative
for a specific health care
concern of a vulnerable or
diverse population.
Recommends an evidence-
based health care initiative for
a specific health care concern
of a vulnerable or diverse
population, and explains how
the initiative can result in
positive outcomes.
Write content clearly and
logically, with correct use of
grammar, punctuation, and
mechanics.
Does not write content clearly
and logically, with correct use
of grammar, punctuation, and
mechanics.
Writes content clearly and
logically, but grammar,
punctuation, and mechanics
have frequent errors.
Writes content clearly and
logically, with correct use of
grammar, punctuation, and
mechanics.
Writes clearly and logically,
with correct use of spelling,
grammar, punctuation, and
mechanics; and uses relevant
evidence to support a central
idea.
Correctly format paper,
citations, and references
using APA style.
Does not correctly format
paper, citations, and
references using APA style.
Correctly formats paper but
inconsistently formats
citations and references using
APA style.
Correctly formats paper,
citations, and references
using APA style. Citations
contain few errors.
Correctly formats paper,
citations, and references using
APA style. Citations are free
from all errors.
Print
Evidence-Based Practice Scoring Guide
Final PHYS 1052: General Astronomy I
Fullmark: 100
Make sure to write down your name and student ID on the
Scantron Form.
Choose a best option from the list to answer each question.
Mark the choice dark on the Scantron form using
number 2 pencil. I will use Scantron to grade your responses.
Make the marks visible to the machine.
1. The horizon system is a system is a coordinate system of
locating an object on the sky. What is the value
of azimuth of the East on the celestial horizon?
a) 0 degree.
b) 90 degree.
c) 180 degree.
d) 270 degree.
2. You see a moon slightly larger than half of it is bright in an
afternoon. What is the most likely phase of
the moon?
a) Full moon.
b) Waxing gibbous.
c) Waning gibbous.
d) Moon is not visible in afternoon.
3. What is the approximate distance of an object that has an
angular diameter of 0.80 minutes of arc and a
linear diameter of 96 meters?
a) 410 km
b) 206 km
c) 2 km
d) 24800 km
4. The celestial coordinates of stars change with time because of
a) Earth's spin.
b) Earth's revolution.
c) Precession of Earth's north pole.
d) Expansion of the universe.
5. An imaginary line connecting the planet to the Sun sweeps
out equal area in equal intervals in time. This
statement comes from
a) Aristotle's theory.
b) Kepler's first law.
c) Kepler's second law.
d) Kepler's third law.
6. What is the sidereal period of a of a hypothetical planet with
an orbital semimajor axis of 4 AU?
a) 64 days
b) 64 years
c) 8 days
d) 8 years
7. Let's suppose you went to the top of leaning tower of Pisa
and dropped three solid balls at the same
instant. They are made of plastic, wood and steel and have same
diameters. In the negligible air
resistance which ball would reach the ground first?
a) Steel
b) Rubber
Final PHYS 1052: General Astronomy I
Fullmark: 100
c) Wood
d) All of them at the same time.
8. How would the momentum of an object change if its mass
remained same but its velocity doubled?
a) Double
b) Quadruple.
c) Halved.
d) Remains same.
9. Momentum of an object remains constant unless it is acted on
by unbalanced force. This is called
Newton's law of
a) inertia.
b) force.
c) action and reaction.
d) gravitation.
10. Two waves have the same speed. Wave A has double the
frequency of wave B. How does the
wavelength of wave A compares with that of wave B?
a) same
b) double
c) half
d) quarter
11. Radio waves from a star are observed at a wavelength of
20.08 cm. If the star and the Earth were
motionless with respect to each other, the radio waves would
have a wavelength of 20 cm. How fast are
they moving from each other?
a) 1.6 x 106 m/s away
b) 1.6 x 106 m/s towards
c) 7.5 x 1010 m/s towards
d) 3 x 105 m/s away
12. Astronomers build observatories on mountaintops to benefit
from
a) clear skies
b) atmospheric transparencies
c) the absence of light pollution
d) all of the above
13. If the temperature of a blackbody is raised by three times its
initial temperature, by what factor will the
total energy radiated by the body increase?
a) 3 times
b) 9 times
c) 27 times
d) 81 times
14. Which of the following statement about nuclear particle is
always true?
a) Number of electrons = numbers of neutrons.
b) Number of electrons = number of protons.
c) Number of protons = number of neutrons.
d) All of the above.
Final PHYS 1052: General Astronomy I
Fullmark: 100
15. The Earth is surrounded by atmosphere that is made up of
mostly Nitrogen (N2), Oxygen (O2) and
Carbon dioxide (CO2). If the amount of these gases were to
decrease by about 50%, what would happen
to the Earth's atmosphere?
a) Earth would not spin.
b) Atmosphere would be cooler than what it is now.
c) Atmosphere would be warmer than what it is now.
d) Atmosphere's temperature would remain the same.
16. When Moon is at the umbra shadow of the Earth, we would
see a
a) total solar eclipse.
b) total lunar eclipse.
c) annular solar eclipse.
d) annular lunar eclipse.
17. What kind of compound the Venus cloud is made up of
a) water.
b) corbon dioxide.
c) sulphuric acid.
d) methane.
18. Which of the following is the smallest planet in our solar
system?
a) Eris b) Mercury
c) Pluto d) Mars
19. Which of the following is the second largest planet in our
solar system?
a) Jupiter b) Saturn
c) Neptune d) Uranus
20. Which of the following region a meteorite could come from?
a) Oort cloud. b) Kuiper belt.
c) Asteroid belt. d) All of the above.
Overview
Prepare a 4–5-page review of recent research that examines
statistics on the primary health concern of a population,
describes the methods and tools used in the research studies,
explains the factors that affect health promotion and disease
prevention for a population, and recommends a health care
initiative
Note: The assessments in this course build upon each other, so
you are strongly encouraged to complete them in sequence.
The ability to locate, evaluate, and apply research is an
important skill for nurses to develop in order to provide
evidence-based care for individuals, families, communities, and
health care systems.
By successfully completing this assessment, you will
demonstrate your proficiency in the following course
competencies and assessment criteria:
•Competency 1: Explain the principles and concepts of disease
prevention and health promotion for diverse and vulnerable
populations. ◦Compare the statistics for a health concern of a
vulnerable or diverse population to the statistics for the general
population.
◦Explain the factors that affect health promotion and disease
prevention for a vulnerable or diverse population.
◦Recommend an evidence-based health care initiative for a
specific health care concern of a vulnerable or diverse
population.
•Competency 3: Apply basic epidemiological concepts, data
analysis methods, tools, and databases to determine the
effectiveness of health promotion and disease prevention
initiatives for diverse and vulnerable populations. ◦Describe the
epidemiological concepts, data analysis methods, tools, and
databases used in research studies related to health concerns for
a vulnerable or diverse population.
◦Describe health care initiatives used by organizations to
address the health care concerns of vulnerable or diverse
populations.
•Competency 5: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly,
professional, and consistent with expectations for members of
the health care professions. ◦Write content clearly and logically,
with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
◦Correctly format paper, citations, and references using APA
style.
Context
It is crucial for health educators to exemplify how health
practitioners in general should communicate with different
clients, demonstrating how to interact with racially and
ethnically diverse populations in order to provide adequate
health information that encourages clients to make decisions
concerning their health and health care. As a provider, you must
continually advocate for effective cross-cultural communication
and remember to focus on the important elements of
communication, cultural sensitivity, marketing techniques, and
language barriers as you carry out your role and function in
various environments (Pérez & Luquis, 2014).
Questions to Consider
To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider
the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a
work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the
business community.
•How do verbal and nonverbal forms of communication affect
overall communication?
•What types of research studies, data analysis methods, and
databases will be most helpful in developing an effective health
promotion and wellness plan for the population you identified in
the Windshield Survey assessment?
Resources
Suggested Resources
The following optional resources are provided to support you in
completing the assessment or to provide a helpful context. For
additional resources, refer to the Research Resources and
Supplemental Resources in the left navigation menu of your
courseroom.
Library Resources
The following e-books or articles from the University Library
are linked directly in this course:
•Lambert, V., & Keogh, D. (2014). Health literacy and its
importance for effective communication. Part 1. Nursing
Children and Young People, 26(3), 31–37.
•Lambert, V., & Keogh, D. (2014). Health literacy and its
importance for effective communication. Part 2. Nursing
Children and Young People, 26(4), 32–36.
•Dulin, M. F., Tapp, H., Smith, H. A., Urquieta de Hernandez,
B., Coffman, M. J., Ludden, T., ... Furuseth, O. J. (2012). A
trans-disciplinary approach to the evaluation of social
determinants of health in a Hispanic population. BMC Public
Health, 12(1), 769–778.
•McHugh, M. E., Arnold, J., & Buschman, P. R. (2012). Nurses
leading the response to the crisis of palliative care for
vulnerable populations. Nursing Economics, 30(3), 140–147.
•Begley, C., Basu, R., Lairson, D., Reynolds, T., Dubinsky, S.,
Newmark, M., ... Hesdorffer, D. (2011). Socioeconomic status,
health care use, and outcomes: Persistence of disparities over
time. Epilepsia, 52(5), 957–964.
•Richard, P., Alexandre, P., Younis, M., Lara, A., & Akamigbo,
A. (2012). Racial and ethnic disparities in the quality of
diabetes care for the elderly in a nationally representative
sample. Ageing International, 37(2), 155–164.
•Boutaugh, M. L., Jenkins, S. M., Kulinski, K. P., Lorig, K. R.,
Ory, M. G., & Smith, M. L. (2014). Closing the disparity gap:
The work of the administration on aging. Generations, 38(4),
107–118.
•Beadle, M. R., & Graham, G. N. (2011). Collective action to
end health disparities. American Journal of Public Health,
101(S1), S16–S18.
Internet Resources
Access the following resources by clicking the links provided.
Please note that URLs change frequently. Permissions for the
following links have either been granted or deemed appropriate
for educational use at the time of course publication.
•U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of
Minority Health. (n.d.). The National CLAS Standards.
Retrieved from
http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=53
•U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of
Minority Health. (2001, March). National standards for
culturally and linguistically appropriate services in health care.
Retrieved from
http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/assets/pdf/checked/finalreport.pdf
Bookstore Resources
The resource listed below is relevant to the topics and
assessments in this course and is not required.
•Pérez, M. A., & Luquis, R. R. (Eds.). (2014). Cultural
competence in health education and health promotion (2nd ed.).
San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. ◦Chapter 8.
Assessment Instructions
Preparation
Your team has presented its preliminary findings to the
executive leadership in your organization, but leadership has
some doubts about some of the information they received. Each
member of the team has been charged with doing a critical
examination of recent research around each member's area of
expertise. As the team's nursing representative, you need to
look specifically at the health care concerns identified in the
Windshield Survey assessment.
The first step in preparing to write a review of the research is to
define your topic. For this assessment, your review will provide
a comprehensive overview of the needs of the population you
identified in the Windshield Survey assessment in terms of
health promotion and disease prevention, the factors that
contribute to health disparities for the population, and the need
for the organization to improve health care delivery to the
population.
In the Capella library, search for current scholarly or peer-
reviewed professional research articles that:
•Examine the health care risks and needs of your population.
•Analyze the need to improve health care delivery to the
population.
•Evaluate, critically, the factors that affect health promotion
and disease prevention for the population.
•Examine strategies to reduce health disparities for your
population.
Locate at least 5–7 resources so that you can eliminate 2–3 if
necessary. You may discover, for example, as you read each
article more in-depth, that they may not all have the focus you
need for your review.
Requirements
For this assessment, you need to develop several points around
which to apply the research from the articles you located.
Specifically, you need to:
•Compare statistics for the primary health concern of your
population to the rest of the general population in the United
States. This would include frequency of occurrence, age groups
most at risk, frequency of fatality, and so on.
•Describe the epidemiological concepts, data analysis methods,
tools, and databases used in the research studies you located.
Address any flaws or biases you believe are present.
•Explain the factors that affect health promotion and disease
prevention for the population. (Hint: These may be things such
as language barriers, cultural values, generational differences,
social fear, and access to services.)
•Describe the types of health care initiatives that have been
tried by other organizations specifically for the primary health
care concern or the population.
•Recommend one health care initiative for your population,
based on your research,
These should be the ideas, or points, that your review is based
on. For each point, present all of the evidence you located. For
this assessment, that should be at least four current research
articles, although not all of the articles will typically offer
evidence on all of your points.
Be sure your assessment includes:
•An introduction that presents the points you will cover.
•The body that presents the research on the points.
•A conclusion that restates the points in your introduction.
Your assessment should be 4–5 pages in length, not including
the title page and reference page. Be sure you follow APA
guidelines for style and format.
Additional Requirements
•Include a title page and reference page. The completed
assessment should be 4–5 pages in length, not including the title
page and reference page.
•Reference at least four current scholarly or professional
resources. No more than 5 years old
•Use current APA format.
•Use Times New Roman font, 12 point.
•Double-space.
Evidence-Based Practice Scoring Guide Grading RubricCriteria.docx

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Evidence-Based Practice Scoring Guide Grading RubricCriteria.docx

  • 1. Evidence-Based Practice Scoring Guide Grading Rubric Criteria Non-performance Basic Proficient Distinguished Compare the statistics for a health concern of a vulnerable or diverse population to the statistics for the general population. Does not compare the statistics for a health concern of a vulnerable or diverse population to the statistics for the general population. Lists the statistics for a health concern of a vulnerable or diverse population and for the general population. Compares the statistics for a health concern of a vulnerable or diverse population to the statistics for the general population. Compares the statistics for a health concern of a vulnerable or diverse population to the statistics for the general population, and applies the
  • 2. information to the need for a health care initiative. Describe the epidemiological concepts, data analysis methods, tools, and databases used in research studies related to health concerns for a vulnerable or diverse population. Does not describe the epidemiological concepts, data analysis methods, tools, and databases used in research studies related to health concerns for a vulnerable or diverse population. Identifies the epidemiological concepts, data analysis methods, tools, and databases used in research studies related to health concerns for a vulnerable or diverse population. Describes the epidemiological concepts, data analysis methods, tools, and databases used in research studies related to health concerns for a
  • 3. vulnerable or diverse population. Validates the epidemiological concepts, data analysis methods, tools, and databases used in research studies related to health concerns for a vulnerable or diverse population. Explain the factors that affect health promotion and disease prevention for a vulnerable or diverse population. Does not explain the factors that affect health promotion and disease prevention for a vulnerable or diverse population. Lists the factors that affect health promotion and disease prevention for a vulnerable or diverse population. Explains the factors that affect health promotion and disease prevention for a vulnerable or diverse population.
  • 4. Explains the factors that affect health promotion and disease prevention for a vulnerable or diverse population, including the ethical, legal, economic, and cultural factors. Describe health care initiatives used by organizations to address the health care concerns of vulnerable or diverse populations. Does not describe health care initiatives used by organizations to address the health care concerns of vulnerable or diverse populations. Describes health care initiatives used by organizations, but does not show how the initiatives relate to the health care concerns of a vulnerable or diverse population. Describes health care initiatives used by organizations to address the health care concerns of vulnerable or diverse
  • 5. populations. Evaluates the effectiveness of health care initiatives used by organizations to address the health care concerns of vulnerable or diverse populations. Recommend an evidence- based health care initiative for a specific health care concern of a vulnerable or diverse population. Does not recommend an evidence-based health care initiative for a specific health care concern of a vulnerable or diverse population. Recommends a health care initiative for a specific health care concern of a vulnerable or diverse population, but does not provide supporting evidence for the initiative. Recommends an evidence- based health care initiative for a specific health care concern of a vulnerable or diverse population.
  • 6. Recommends an evidence- based health care initiative for a specific health care concern of a vulnerable or diverse population, and explains how the initiative can result in positive outcomes. Write content clearly and logically, with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. Does not write content clearly and logically, with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. Writes content clearly and logically, but grammar, punctuation, and mechanics have frequent errors. Writes content clearly and logically, with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. Writes clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics; and uses relevant evidence to support a central idea.
  • 7. Correctly format paper, citations, and references using APA style. Does not correctly format paper, citations, and references using APA style. Correctly formats paper but inconsistently formats citations and references using APA style. Correctly formats paper, citations, and references using APA style. Citations contain few errors. Correctly formats paper, citations, and references using APA style. Citations are free from all errors. Print Evidence-Based Practice Scoring Guide Final PHYS 1052: General Astronomy I Fullmark: 100 Make sure to write down your name and student ID on the Scantron Form.
  • 8. Choose a best option from the list to answer each question. Mark the choice dark on the Scantron form using number 2 pencil. I will use Scantron to grade your responses. Make the marks visible to the machine. 1. The horizon system is a system is a coordinate system of locating an object on the sky. What is the value of azimuth of the East on the celestial horizon? a) 0 degree. b) 90 degree. c) 180 degree. d) 270 degree. 2. You see a moon slightly larger than half of it is bright in an afternoon. What is the most likely phase of the moon? a) Full moon. b) Waxing gibbous. c) Waning gibbous. d) Moon is not visible in afternoon. 3. What is the approximate distance of an object that has an angular diameter of 0.80 minutes of arc and a linear diameter of 96 meters? a) 410 km b) 206 km c) 2 km d) 24800 km 4. The celestial coordinates of stars change with time because of a) Earth's spin. b) Earth's revolution. c) Precession of Earth's north pole.
  • 9. d) Expansion of the universe. 5. An imaginary line connecting the planet to the Sun sweeps out equal area in equal intervals in time. This statement comes from a) Aristotle's theory. b) Kepler's first law. c) Kepler's second law. d) Kepler's third law. 6. What is the sidereal period of a of a hypothetical planet with an orbital semimajor axis of 4 AU? a) 64 days b) 64 years c) 8 days d) 8 years 7. Let's suppose you went to the top of leaning tower of Pisa and dropped three solid balls at the same instant. They are made of plastic, wood and steel and have same diameters. In the negligible air resistance which ball would reach the ground first? a) Steel b) Rubber Final PHYS 1052: General Astronomy I Fullmark: 100 c) Wood d) All of them at the same time.
  • 10. 8. How would the momentum of an object change if its mass remained same but its velocity doubled? a) Double b) Quadruple. c) Halved. d) Remains same. 9. Momentum of an object remains constant unless it is acted on by unbalanced force. This is called Newton's law of a) inertia. b) force. c) action and reaction. d) gravitation. 10. Two waves have the same speed. Wave A has double the frequency of wave B. How does the wavelength of wave A compares with that of wave B? a) same b) double c) half d) quarter 11. Radio waves from a star are observed at a wavelength of 20.08 cm. If the star and the Earth were motionless with respect to each other, the radio waves would have a wavelength of 20 cm. How fast are they moving from each other? a) 1.6 x 106 m/s away b) 1.6 x 106 m/s towards c) 7.5 x 1010 m/s towards d) 3 x 105 m/s away
  • 11. 12. Astronomers build observatories on mountaintops to benefit from a) clear skies b) atmospheric transparencies c) the absence of light pollution d) all of the above 13. If the temperature of a blackbody is raised by three times its initial temperature, by what factor will the total energy radiated by the body increase? a) 3 times b) 9 times c) 27 times d) 81 times 14. Which of the following statement about nuclear particle is always true? a) Number of electrons = numbers of neutrons. b) Number of electrons = number of protons. c) Number of protons = number of neutrons. d) All of the above. Final PHYS 1052: General Astronomy I Fullmark: 100 15. The Earth is surrounded by atmosphere that is made up of mostly Nitrogen (N2), Oxygen (O2) and Carbon dioxide (CO2). If the amount of these gases were to decrease by about 50%, what would happen to the Earth's atmosphere? a) Earth would not spin.
  • 12. b) Atmosphere would be cooler than what it is now. c) Atmosphere would be warmer than what it is now. d) Atmosphere's temperature would remain the same. 16. When Moon is at the umbra shadow of the Earth, we would see a a) total solar eclipse. b) total lunar eclipse. c) annular solar eclipse. d) annular lunar eclipse. 17. What kind of compound the Venus cloud is made up of a) water. b) corbon dioxide. c) sulphuric acid. d) methane. 18. Which of the following is the smallest planet in our solar system? a) Eris b) Mercury c) Pluto d) Mars 19. Which of the following is the second largest planet in our solar system? a) Jupiter b) Saturn c) Neptune d) Uranus 20. Which of the following region a meteorite could come from? a) Oort cloud. b) Kuiper belt. c) Asteroid belt. d) All of the above.
  • 13. Overview Prepare a 4–5-page review of recent research that examines statistics on the primary health concern of a population, describes the methods and tools used in the research studies, explains the factors that affect health promotion and disease prevention for a population, and recommends a health care initiative Note: The assessments in this course build upon each other, so you are strongly encouraged to complete them in sequence. The ability to locate, evaluate, and apply research is an important skill for nurses to develop in order to provide evidence-based care for individuals, families, communities, and health care systems. By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria: •Competency 1: Explain the principles and concepts of disease prevention and health promotion for diverse and vulnerable populations. ◦Compare the statistics for a health concern of a vulnerable or diverse population to the statistics for the general population. ◦Explain the factors that affect health promotion and disease prevention for a vulnerable or diverse population. ◦Recommend an evidence-based health care initiative for a specific health care concern of a vulnerable or diverse population. •Competency 3: Apply basic epidemiological concepts, data
  • 14. analysis methods, tools, and databases to determine the effectiveness of health promotion and disease prevention initiatives for diverse and vulnerable populations. ◦Describe the epidemiological concepts, data analysis methods, tools, and databases used in research studies related to health concerns for a vulnerable or diverse population. ◦Describe health care initiatives used by organizations to address the health care concerns of vulnerable or diverse populations. •Competency 5: Communicate in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for members of the health care professions. ◦Write content clearly and logically, with correct use of grammar, punctuation, and mechanics. ◦Correctly format paper, citations, and references using APA style. Context It is crucial for health educators to exemplify how health practitioners in general should communicate with different clients, demonstrating how to interact with racially and ethnically diverse populations in order to provide adequate health information that encourages clients to make decisions concerning their health and health care. As a provider, you must continually advocate for effective cross-cultural communication and remember to focus on the important elements of communication, cultural sensitivity, marketing techniques, and language barriers as you carry out your role and function in various environments (Pérez & Luquis, 2014). Questions to Consider To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community. •How do verbal and nonverbal forms of communication affect overall communication? •What types of research studies, data analysis methods, and
  • 15. databases will be most helpful in developing an effective health promotion and wellness plan for the population you identified in the Windshield Survey assessment? Resources Suggested Resources The following optional resources are provided to support you in completing the assessment or to provide a helpful context. For additional resources, refer to the Research Resources and Supplemental Resources in the left navigation menu of your courseroom. Library Resources The following e-books or articles from the University Library are linked directly in this course: •Lambert, V., & Keogh, D. (2014). Health literacy and its importance for effective communication. Part 1. Nursing Children and Young People, 26(3), 31–37. •Lambert, V., & Keogh, D. (2014). Health literacy and its importance for effective communication. Part 2. Nursing Children and Young People, 26(4), 32–36. •Dulin, M. F., Tapp, H., Smith, H. A., Urquieta de Hernandez, B., Coffman, M. J., Ludden, T., ... Furuseth, O. J. (2012). A trans-disciplinary approach to the evaluation of social determinants of health in a Hispanic population. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 769–778. •McHugh, M. E., Arnold, J., & Buschman, P. R. (2012). Nurses leading the response to the crisis of palliative care for vulnerable populations. Nursing Economics, 30(3), 140–147. •Begley, C., Basu, R., Lairson, D., Reynolds, T., Dubinsky, S., Newmark, M., ... Hesdorffer, D. (2011). Socioeconomic status, health care use, and outcomes: Persistence of disparities over time. Epilepsia, 52(5), 957–964. •Richard, P., Alexandre, P., Younis, M., Lara, A., & Akamigbo, A. (2012). Racial and ethnic disparities in the quality of diabetes care for the elderly in a nationally representative sample. Ageing International, 37(2), 155–164.
  • 16. •Boutaugh, M. L., Jenkins, S. M., Kulinski, K. P., Lorig, K. R., Ory, M. G., & Smith, M. L. (2014). Closing the disparity gap: The work of the administration on aging. Generations, 38(4), 107–118. •Beadle, M. R., & Graham, G. N. (2011). Collective action to end health disparities. American Journal of Public Health, 101(S1), S16–S18. Internet Resources Access the following resources by clicking the links provided. Please note that URLs change frequently. Permissions for the following links have either been granted or deemed appropriate for educational use at the time of course publication. •U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health. (n.d.). The National CLAS Standards. Retrieved from http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlid=53 •U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health. (2001, March). National standards for culturally and linguistically appropriate services in health care. Retrieved from http://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/assets/pdf/checked/finalreport.pdf Bookstore Resources The resource listed below is relevant to the topics and assessments in this course and is not required. •Pérez, M. A., & Luquis, R. R. (Eds.). (2014). Cultural competence in health education and health promotion (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. ◦Chapter 8. Assessment Instructions Preparation Your team has presented its preliminary findings to the executive leadership in your organization, but leadership has some doubts about some of the information they received. Each member of the team has been charged with doing a critical examination of recent research around each member's area of
  • 17. expertise. As the team's nursing representative, you need to look specifically at the health care concerns identified in the Windshield Survey assessment. The first step in preparing to write a review of the research is to define your topic. For this assessment, your review will provide a comprehensive overview of the needs of the population you identified in the Windshield Survey assessment in terms of health promotion and disease prevention, the factors that contribute to health disparities for the population, and the need for the organization to improve health care delivery to the population. In the Capella library, search for current scholarly or peer- reviewed professional research articles that: •Examine the health care risks and needs of your population. •Analyze the need to improve health care delivery to the population. •Evaluate, critically, the factors that affect health promotion and disease prevention for the population. •Examine strategies to reduce health disparities for your population. Locate at least 5–7 resources so that you can eliminate 2–3 if necessary. You may discover, for example, as you read each article more in-depth, that they may not all have the focus you need for your review. Requirements For this assessment, you need to develop several points around which to apply the research from the articles you located. Specifically, you need to: •Compare statistics for the primary health concern of your population to the rest of the general population in the United States. This would include frequency of occurrence, age groups most at risk, frequency of fatality, and so on. •Describe the epidemiological concepts, data analysis methods, tools, and databases used in the research studies you located. Address any flaws or biases you believe are present. •Explain the factors that affect health promotion and disease
  • 18. prevention for the population. (Hint: These may be things such as language barriers, cultural values, generational differences, social fear, and access to services.) •Describe the types of health care initiatives that have been tried by other organizations specifically for the primary health care concern or the population. •Recommend one health care initiative for your population, based on your research, These should be the ideas, or points, that your review is based on. For each point, present all of the evidence you located. For this assessment, that should be at least four current research articles, although not all of the articles will typically offer evidence on all of your points. Be sure your assessment includes: •An introduction that presents the points you will cover. •The body that presents the research on the points. •A conclusion that restates the points in your introduction. Your assessment should be 4–5 pages in length, not including the title page and reference page. Be sure you follow APA guidelines for style and format. Additional Requirements •Include a title page and reference page. The completed assessment should be 4–5 pages in length, not including the title page and reference page. •Reference at least four current scholarly or professional resources. No more than 5 years old •Use current APA format. •Use Times New Roman font, 12 point. •Double-space.