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Explaining CAPITALISM
Opening Remarks
To point and  say  “chair” requires a much different kind of  effort  than  explaining  what “chair ”  means.
To point and  say  “chair” requires a much different kind of  effort  than  explaining  what “chair” means. For others to  know  what you  know  requires   their   brain  is  also being  physically stimulated   by it.
To point and  say  “chair” requires a much different kind of  effort  than  explaining  what “chair” means.  For others to  know  what you  know  requires   their   brain  is  also being  physically stimulated  by it.   For others to  validate  that  what you are  saying  is rational requires their  brain  is  able  to be  physically stimulated  by it.
To point and  say  “chair” requires a much different kind of  effort  than  explaining  what “chair” means. For others to  know  what you  know  requires   their   brain  is  also being  physically stimulated  by it.  For others to  validate that  what you are  saying  is rational requires their  brain  is  able  to be  physically stimulated  by it For others to  understand   what you are  saying  requires their  mind  is able to  conceptually imagine   it.
To point and say “chair” requires a much different kind of effort than  explaining  what “chair” means. For others to know what you know requires their  brain  is also being  physically stimulated  by it. For others to validate that what you are  saying  is rational requires their  brain  is able to be  physically stimulated  by it. For others to understand what your are  saying  requires their mind is able to  conceptually imagine  it. For others to  explain  what you are  saying  requires their  mind  is able to  rationally   think   about it what it is.
Since (when I finish this presentation) I will expect you to be able to  explain  capitalism, then, I must cause you to have a capitalistic experience -or- I must cause you to recall a capitalistic experience.  The  necessitated  rational thinking is your responsibility.  I cannot cause you to think rationally and thereby  learn  how to  explain  capitalism - or anything else.
When speaking to others there  are four alternatives as to  how that proceeds.
Alternative-1 Real The Conscious State of Existence OBJECTIVE Something Absolute Physical Known
Alternative-2 Real The Conscious State of Existence OBJECTIVE The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane EMOTIONAL Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Alternative-3 Real The Conscious State of Existence Religion HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE The Mystical State of Existence EMOTIONAL The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Alternative-4 Real The Conscious State of Existence HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Real The Conscious State of Existence HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Evolution of Language Words Rants Edicts Concepts Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated Communication Language Symbolic Meaningful
Sensed Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-1 HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Appears Real The Physical State of Existence Alternative-2 Sensed HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Believed Appears Real The Physical State of Existence Alternative-3 HEAVENLY Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Explained Appears Real The Physical State of Existence Alternative-4 Believed HEAVENLY Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Knowledge Appears Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-1 HEAVENLY Explained Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Believed The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Aberration Appears Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-2 HEAVENLY Knowledge Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Explained Believed The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Faith Aberration Appears Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-3 HEAVENLY Knowledge Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Explained Believed The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Thinking Intelligence Aberration Appears Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-4 Faith HEAVENLY Knowledge Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Explained Believed The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Explained Intelligence Appears Aberration Real The Conscious State of Existence The Mystical State of Existence Religion Evolution of Explanation HEAVENLY Believed Faith Knowledge Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Logical State of Existence Reason Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
Chair
Water
Space
Time
Distance
Universe
Life
God
CAPITALISM
PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s.
WHAT IS THE SCIENCE OF PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s.  Philosophy deals with those aspects of the universe which pertain to everything that exists. Philosophy is the foundation of science, the selector of man’s values and goals, the organizer of man’s thoughts and thereby his actions.
WHAT IS THE SCIENCE OF PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s.  Philosophy deals with those aspects of the universe which pertain to everything that exists. Philosophy is the foundation of science, the selector of man’s values and goals, the organizer of man’s thoughts and thereby his actions.  Philosophy is that science which studies the nature of existence, of man, and of man’s relationship to existence. The fundamental branches of philosophy are metaphysics and epistemology. It is on the basis of a knowable universe ( metaphysics ) and ones rational grasp of it ( epistemology ), that one can define the secondary branches of philosophy:  ethics ,  morality  and  esthetics .
WHAT IS THE SCIENCE OF PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s.  Philosophy deals with those aspects of the universe which pertain to everything that exists. Philosophy is the foundation of science, the selector of man’s values and goals, the organizer of man’s thoughts and thereby his actions.  Philosophy is that science which studies the nature of existence, of man, and of man’s relationship to existence. The fundamental branches of philosophy are metaphysics and epistemology. It is on the basis of a knowable universe ( metaphysics ) and ones rational grasp of it ( epistemology ), that one can define the secondary branches of philosophy:  ethics ,  morality  and  esthetics .  The task of philosophy is to provide man with a comprehensive view of what it means to act properly. In order to evaluate a given philosophical premise ask what, if applied, it would do to human life; beginning with your own. This view will serve as a base, as a frame of reference, for your actions. This view will tell you the nature of the universe with which you must deal ( metaphysics ); the means by which you deal with it ( epistemology ). It will provide the standard by which you choose your goals and values in regard to your life and character ( ethics ).  And in regard to your relationship with others ( morality ). Your means of explaining this view is  esthetics .
WHAT IS THE SCIENCE OF PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s.  Philosophy deals with those aspects of the universe which pertain to everything that exists. Philosophy is the foundation of science, the selector of man’s values and goals, the organizer of man’s thoughts and thereby his actions.  Philosophy is that science which studies the nature of existence, of man, and of man’s relationship to existence. The fundamental branches of philosophy are metaphysics and epistemology. It is on the basis of a knowable universe ( metaphysics ) and ones rational grasp of it ( epistemology ), that one can define the secondary branches of philosophy:  ethics ,  morality  and  esthetics .  The task of philosophy is to provide man with a comprehensive view of what it means to act properly. In order to evaluate a given philosophical premise ask what, if applied, it would do to human life; beginning with your own. This view will serve as a base, as a frame of reference, for your actions. This view will tell you the nature of the universe with which you must deal ( metaphysics ); the means by which you deal with it ( epistemology ). It will provide the standard by which you choose your goals and values in regard to your life and character ( ethics ).  And in regard to your relationship with others ( morality ). Your means of explaining this view is  esthetics .  In order to live, man must act; in order to act, man must make choices; in order to make choices, man must define a code of values; in order to define a code of values, man must discover the nature of his existence as  the   rational -being. Since man knows what he is and where he lives; then, his only task is to understand how these define how he must behave prior to being considered a properly functioning human-being; i.e. man needs philosophy.
METAPHYSICS EPISTEMOLOGY ETHICS MORALITY ESTHETICS Perspective What The  Philosophical  Ladder Explanation
ETHICS MORALITY ESTHETICS What Perspective METAPHYSICS the  physical  existence   of  objects  is  Knowledge EPISTEMOLOGY the  conceptual  existence of  ideas  is  Intelligence The  Philosophical  Ladder Explanation
METAPHYSICS EPISTEMOLOGY ESTHETICS Perspective What ETHICS is  proper   individual action MORALITY Is  rational   social interaction The  Philosophical  Ladder Explanation
METAPHYSICS EPISTEMOLOGY ETHICS MORALITY ESTHETICS Means and Methods of Expression Explanation What Perspective The  Philosophical  Ladder
ESTHETICS MORALITY ETHICS EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS
ESTHETICS MORALITY ETHICS EPISTEMOLOGY Abstract, Mental, Created, Idea - Concepts METAPHYSICS Absolute, Physical, Known, Object - Words What
ESTHETICS MORALITY ETHICS EPISTEMOLOGY Intelligence & Language METAPHYSICS Knowledge & Communication What
ESTHETICS MORALITY Rational functioning  Societies ETHICS Properly functioning  Individuals EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
ESTHETICS MORALITY Social interaction is  Profitable ETHICS Individual action is  Beneficial EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
ESTHETICS MORALITY Profitable interaction is  Capitalism ETHICS Beneficial action is  Selfishness EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
ESTHETICS MORALITY Capitalistic acts carry Contractual   Consequences ETHICS Selfish acts carry Natural  Consequences EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
ESTHETICS MORALITY Social  HAPPINESS ETHICS Personal  SURVIVAL EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
MORALITY ETHICS EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS ESTHETICS The Constitution of the   Unites States of America Explanation
The Truth About CAPITALISM ======================= Is that it explains how  properly  functioning individuals act when socially engaged - they act  rationally . Capitalistic persons act based on the premise of  “ from mutual agreement to mutual benefit .” A capitalist will continue to act  properly  even when others are not - especially when others are not.

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Explaining Capitalism

  • 3. To point and say “chair” requires a much different kind of effort than explaining what “chair ” means.
  • 4. To point and say “chair” requires a much different kind of effort than explaining what “chair” means. For others to know what you know requires their brain is also being physically stimulated by it.
  • 5. To point and say “chair” requires a much different kind of effort than explaining what “chair” means. For others to know what you know requires their brain is also being physically stimulated by it. For others to validate that what you are saying is rational requires their brain is able to be physically stimulated by it.
  • 6. To point and say “chair” requires a much different kind of effort than explaining what “chair” means. For others to know what you know requires their brain is also being physically stimulated by it. For others to validate that what you are saying is rational requires their brain is able to be physically stimulated by it For others to understand what you are saying requires their mind is able to conceptually imagine it.
  • 7. To point and say “chair” requires a much different kind of effort than explaining what “chair” means. For others to know what you know requires their brain is also being physically stimulated by it. For others to validate that what you are saying is rational requires their brain is able to be physically stimulated by it. For others to understand what your are saying requires their mind is able to conceptually imagine it. For others to explain what you are saying requires their mind is able to rationally think about it what it is.
  • 8. Since (when I finish this presentation) I will expect you to be able to explain capitalism, then, I must cause you to have a capitalistic experience -or- I must cause you to recall a capitalistic experience. The necessitated rational thinking is your responsibility. I cannot cause you to think rationally and thereby learn how to explain capitalism - or anything else.
  • 9. When speaking to others there are four alternatives as to how that proceeds.
  • 10. Alternative-1 Real The Conscious State of Existence OBJECTIVE Something Absolute Physical Known
  • 11. Alternative-2 Real The Conscious State of Existence OBJECTIVE The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane EMOTIONAL Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 12. Alternative-3 Real The Conscious State of Existence Religion HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE The Mystical State of Existence EMOTIONAL The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 13. Alternative-4 Real The Conscious State of Existence HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 14. Real The Conscious State of Existence HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Evolution of Language Words Rants Edicts Concepts Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated Communication Language Symbolic Meaningful
  • 15. Sensed Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-1 HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 16. Appears Real The Physical State of Existence Alternative-2 Sensed HEAVENLY OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 17. Believed Appears Real The Physical State of Existence Alternative-3 HEAVENLY Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 18. Explained Appears Real The Physical State of Existence Alternative-4 Believed HEAVENLY Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 19. Knowledge Appears Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-1 HEAVENLY Explained Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Believed The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 20. Aberration Appears Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-2 HEAVENLY Knowledge Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Explained Believed The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 21. Faith Aberration Appears Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-3 HEAVENLY Knowledge Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Explained Believed The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 22. Thinking Intelligence Aberration Appears Real The Conscious State of Existence Alternative-4 Faith HEAVENLY Knowledge Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Explained Believed The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Mystical State of Existence Religion The Logical State of Existence Reason Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 23. Explained Intelligence Appears Aberration Real The Conscious State of Existence The Mystical State of Existence Religion Evolution of Explanation HEAVENLY Believed Faith Knowledge Sensed OBJECTIVE EMOTIONAL SCIENTIFIC Dogma Spiritual Hope Accepted The Schizophrenic State of Existence Insane The Logical State of Existence Reason Idea Abstract Rational Understood Something Absolute Physical Known Nothing Mental Demonic Hallucinated
  • 24. Chair
  • 25. Water
  • 26. Space
  • 27. Time
  • 30. Life
  • 31. God
  • 33. PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s.
  • 34. WHAT IS THE SCIENCE OF PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s. Philosophy deals with those aspects of the universe which pertain to everything that exists. Philosophy is the foundation of science, the selector of man’s values and goals, the organizer of man’s thoughts and thereby his actions.
  • 35. WHAT IS THE SCIENCE OF PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s. Philosophy deals with those aspects of the universe which pertain to everything that exists. Philosophy is the foundation of science, the selector of man’s values and goals, the organizer of man’s thoughts and thereby his actions. Philosophy is that science which studies the nature of existence, of man, and of man’s relationship to existence. The fundamental branches of philosophy are metaphysics and epistemology. It is on the basis of a knowable universe ( metaphysics ) and ones rational grasp of it ( epistemology ), that one can define the secondary branches of philosophy: ethics , morality and esthetics .
  • 36. WHAT IS THE SCIENCE OF PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s. Philosophy deals with those aspects of the universe which pertain to everything that exists. Philosophy is the foundation of science, the selector of man’s values and goals, the organizer of man’s thoughts and thereby his actions. Philosophy is that science which studies the nature of existence, of man, and of man’s relationship to existence. The fundamental branches of philosophy are metaphysics and epistemology. It is on the basis of a knowable universe ( metaphysics ) and ones rational grasp of it ( epistemology ), that one can define the secondary branches of philosophy: ethics , morality and esthetics . The task of philosophy is to provide man with a comprehensive view of what it means to act properly. In order to evaluate a given philosophical premise ask what, if applied, it would do to human life; beginning with your own. This view will serve as a base, as a frame of reference, for your actions. This view will tell you the nature of the universe with which you must deal ( metaphysics ); the means by which you deal with it ( epistemology ). It will provide the standard by which you choose your goals and values in regard to your life and character ( ethics ). And in regard to your relationship with others ( morality ). Your means of explaining this view is esthetics .
  • 37. WHAT IS THE SCIENCE OF PHILOSOPHY EDITED EXCERPTS OF AYN RAND’S WRITINGS Your actions are a consequence of your philosophy. Their result on your person is not, this is left to the laws of nature. As a human being, you have no choice about your need of philosophy. Your only choice, in this regard, is whether you define the parameters of your philosophy or whether you blindly follow another’s. Philosophy deals with those aspects of the universe which pertain to everything that exists. Philosophy is the foundation of science, the selector of man’s values and goals, the organizer of man’s thoughts and thereby his actions. Philosophy is that science which studies the nature of existence, of man, and of man’s relationship to existence. The fundamental branches of philosophy are metaphysics and epistemology. It is on the basis of a knowable universe ( metaphysics ) and ones rational grasp of it ( epistemology ), that one can define the secondary branches of philosophy: ethics , morality and esthetics . The task of philosophy is to provide man with a comprehensive view of what it means to act properly. In order to evaluate a given philosophical premise ask what, if applied, it would do to human life; beginning with your own. This view will serve as a base, as a frame of reference, for your actions. This view will tell you the nature of the universe with which you must deal ( metaphysics ); the means by which you deal with it ( epistemology ). It will provide the standard by which you choose your goals and values in regard to your life and character ( ethics ). And in regard to your relationship with others ( morality ). Your means of explaining this view is esthetics . In order to live, man must act; in order to act, man must make choices; in order to make choices, man must define a code of values; in order to define a code of values, man must discover the nature of his existence as the rational -being. Since man knows what he is and where he lives; then, his only task is to understand how these define how he must behave prior to being considered a properly functioning human-being; i.e. man needs philosophy.
  • 38. METAPHYSICS EPISTEMOLOGY ETHICS MORALITY ESTHETICS Perspective What The Philosophical Ladder Explanation
  • 39. ETHICS MORALITY ESTHETICS What Perspective METAPHYSICS the physical existence of objects is Knowledge EPISTEMOLOGY the conceptual existence of ideas is Intelligence The Philosophical Ladder Explanation
  • 40. METAPHYSICS EPISTEMOLOGY ESTHETICS Perspective What ETHICS is proper individual action MORALITY Is rational social interaction The Philosophical Ladder Explanation
  • 41. METAPHYSICS EPISTEMOLOGY ETHICS MORALITY ESTHETICS Means and Methods of Expression Explanation What Perspective The Philosophical Ladder
  • 42. ESTHETICS MORALITY ETHICS EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS
  • 43. ESTHETICS MORALITY ETHICS EPISTEMOLOGY Abstract, Mental, Created, Idea - Concepts METAPHYSICS Absolute, Physical, Known, Object - Words What
  • 44. ESTHETICS MORALITY ETHICS EPISTEMOLOGY Intelligence & Language METAPHYSICS Knowledge & Communication What
  • 45. ESTHETICS MORALITY Rational functioning Societies ETHICS Properly functioning Individuals EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
  • 46. ESTHETICS MORALITY Social interaction is Profitable ETHICS Individual action is Beneficial EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
  • 47. ESTHETICS MORALITY Profitable interaction is Capitalism ETHICS Beneficial action is Selfishness EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
  • 48. ESTHETICS MORALITY Capitalistic acts carry Contractual Consequences ETHICS Selfish acts carry Natural Consequences EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
  • 49. ESTHETICS MORALITY Social HAPPINESS ETHICS Personal SURVIVAL EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS Perspective
  • 50. MORALITY ETHICS EPISTEMOLOGY METAPHYSICS ESTHETICS The Constitution of the Unites States of America Explanation
  • 51. The Truth About CAPITALISM ======================= Is that it explains how properly functioning individuals act when socially engaged - they act rationally . Capitalistic persons act based on the premise of “ from mutual agreement to mutual benefit .” A capitalist will continue to act properly even when others are not - especially when others are not.