Explaining skill
- 1. ng.fz;kzp cjtp Nguhrpupau; muR kfspH fy;tpay; fy;Yhhp NfhaKj;Jhu;
- 2. fw;;gpj;jy; Kiw “<jy; ,ay;Ng ,ak;Gk; fhiyf; fhyKk; ,lDk; thypjpd; Nehf;fpr; Rpwe;Jop ,Ue;J jd; nja;tk; tho;j;jp Ciuf;fg;gL nghUs; cs;sj; jikj;J tpiuahd; ntFshd; tpUg;gp Kfkyu;e;J nfhs;Nthd; nfhs;tif mwpe;J mtd; csq;nfhsf; Nfhl;lkpy; kdj;jpd; Ehy; nfhLj;jy; vd;g”
- 3. fw;gpj;jy; Kiw RUq;fr; nrhy;yy; tpsq;f itj;jy; etpd;whu;f; fpdpik ed;nkhop Gzu;j;jy; Xir Ailik MoKilj; jhjy; Kiwapd; itg;Ng cyf kiyahik tpOkpaJ gaj;jy; tpsq;Fjh uzj;j jhFjy; Ehypw; fonfDk; gj;Nj. (ed;.13)
- 4. fw;gpj;jy; Fw;wkh… Fd;wf; $wy; kpifglf; $wy; $wpaJ $wy; khWnfhsf; $wy; t*cr; nrhw; Gzu;j;jy; kaq;f itj;jy; ntw;nwdj; njhLj;jy; kw;nwhd;W tpupj;jy; nrd;WNja;e; jpWjy; epd;Wga dpd;ik vd;wpit aPiuq; Fw;w Ehw;Nf. (ed;.12)
- 5. ghlq; Nfl;Fk; Kiw Nfhly; kuNg $Wq; fhiyyg; nghOnjhL nrd;W topgly; Kdpahd; Fzj;njhL gofp atd; Fwpg;gpw;rhu;e;J ,Untd ,Ue;J nrhy;nydr; nrhy;ypg; gUFt dd;d thu;tj;j dhfpr; rpj;jpug; ghitap dj;jf tlq;fpr; nrtpth ahf neQ;Rfs dhff; Nfl;lit Nfl;lit tplhJsj; jikj;Jg; Nghntdg; Nghj ntd;kdhu; Gytu;. (ed;.40)
- 6. fy;tpr; nry;tj;jpy;…… jk;kpd; nkypahiu Nehf;fpj; jkJilik mk;khngup njd;W mfkfpo;f-jk;kpDk; fw;whiu Nehf;fpf; fUj;jopf fw;wnjy;yhk; vw;Nw ,tu;f;Fehk; vd;W.
- 7. mwpTf;F MW I keep six honest serving men They taught me all I know; Their names are what and why and when And how and where and who. -Kipling
- 8. vg;nghUSk; vd; neQ;rk; Vw;f czu;j;jpath; ,g;Gtpapy; njhz;lhu; ,U %tu;-vg;nghOJ ahu; vq;Nf Vd; vd;d vg;gb vd;fpd;w Ngh; nfhz;lhu; md;dtiug; NgZ. nkhopngau;g;G e.Rg;Gnulbahu;
- 9. tpsf;Fjy; jpwd;-Explaining skill “Xu; Mrpahu; Nfs;tpia tpLj;J me;j Nfs;tpf;F Vw;w tpilapid MrpupaNu tpsf;fpf; $WtJ tpsf;Fjy; jpwd;.” tpsf;fgl Ntz;baJ kpFjpahf ,Ug;gpd; njhlu;Gr; nrhw;;fisg; gad;gLj;jp (mjdhy;>MfNt>mt;thwhf) tpsf;fkspj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.
- 10. ey;y tpsf;fk;;;;;> tpsf;Fgtupd; nghUs; njspitAk;> Nfl;gtUf;F mg;gFjpapy; fUj;Jzh;jiyAk; fhl;Lk;;;. tpsf;Fjy; epfOk;nghOJ fhuz fhupa njhlu;G ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; $wp tpsf;Fjy; rpwg;ghdjhFk;.
- 11. Fwpg;ghf… • tuyhw;W ghlq;fspy;;: -fle;j fhy epfo;r;rpfis Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ… • mwptpay; ghlq;fspy;: -mwptpay;Nrhjidfis nra;J tpisTfis tpsf;Fk;NghJ… • nkhopg; ghlq;fspy;: -ghly;fis fw;gpf;Fk;NghJ… tpsf;Fjy; jpwd; ,d;wpaikahjjhfpwJ.
- 12. tpsf;Fjy; jpwdpy; gaw;rpngWtjpd; mtrpak; Mrpupau;>khztu;fsplk; fUj;jpid vLj;Jiuf;Fk; jd;ik tsu;fpwJ khztu;fSf;F tpsq;fhj fUj;Jfis tpsq;f itg;gjw;fhf NkYk; gy vLj;Jfhl;Lfisf; $wp tpsf;Fk; jpwd; fpilf;fpwJ. tpsf;fk; mspf;Fk;NghJ nrhw;fis ruskhf gad;gLj;Jk; jpwd; tsu;fpwJ. ,j;jpwdpy; gapw;rp ngWtjhy; nghUl;nryT> fhytpuak; Mfpatw;iwf; Fiwf;fyhk;.
- 13. tpsf;Fjy; jpwdpd; cl;$Wfs; gad; jUk; elj;ijfs;: 1. njhlq;Fk; njhlu;fs; (beginning statements) 2. njhlu; ,izg;Gr; nrhw;fs; (explaning links) 3. Kw;Wtpf;Fk; njhlu;fs; (concluding statement) 4. khztu; nghUswp czu;tpd; jpwdwp tpdhf;fs;(questions to test the pupils understanding) 5. Vw;w tpil je;j tpdhf;fs; (questions followed by correct pupil responses)
- 14. njhlq;Fk; njhlu;fs;(beginning statements) ikaf; fUj;ij cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; Ml;rp vd;why; vd;d? Iae;jpupgw vd;why; vd;d? vd;d fw;fpNwhk; vd;gij khzth;fs; ed;F mwpe;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
- 15. njhlu; ,izg;Gr; nrhw;fs; Explaining links • Xd;iw tpsf;Fk;NghJ> xU fUj;NjhL kw;nwhU fUj;ij ,izj;J> ,iaG gLj;jpf; $Wtjw;F ,izg;Gr; nrhw;fs; gad;gLfpd;wd. • ,izg;Gr; nrhw;fSs; Vw;wtw;iw ,lkwpe;J gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. • njhlu; ,izg;Gr; nrhw;fs; rpy: Mdhy; MfNt mt;thW ,t;thW mNjhL Mifahy; vdNt gpd;du; gpd; Kd; Vnddpy;…..
- 16. Kw;Wtpf;Fk; njhlu; concluding statement xU fw;;gpj;jy; gFjp vt;thW ey;y njhlf;fk; ngWfpwNjh mt;thW njspthf KbT ngWjy; Ntz;Lk;. rhd;whf: “kf;fshl;rpiatpl rpwe;j Kiw NtW ,y;iy vd;Nw nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.”
- 17. khztu; nghUswp czu;tpd; jpwdwp tpdhf;fs; questions to test pupils understanding tpsf;Fjy; jpwidr; Nrhjpj;J mwpa jpwdwp tpdhf;fs; gad;gLfpd;wd.
- 18. Vw;w tpilje;j tpdhf;fs; Questions followed by correct pupil responses tpsf;Fjypy; mike;j tpdhf;fs; midj;Jk; Vw;w tpilfs; ngWkhapd; tpsf;Fjy; jpwk;gl mike;Js;sJ vd;gij mwpayhk;.
- 19. jtpu;f;f Ntz;ba elj;ijfs;: 1. nghUj;jkw;w elj;ijfs;(irrelevant statement) 2. fUj;J njhlu;rpapd;ik(lacking in continuation) 3. Ngr;rpy; ruskpd;ik(lacking in fluency) 4. jFjpaw;w nrhw;fs;(inappropriate vocabulary) 5. njsptw;w nrhw;fSk; njhlu;fSk;(vagee words and words) 6. fUj;JfspypUe;J tpyFjy;(deviated from main points)
- 20. tpbay; vd;gJ tpbAk; nghOjy;y>eP tpopf;Fk; nghOJ… tpopj;Jf;nfhs; ntw;wp cdf;Nf… ed;wp