1. 12/2/2025
Is My Product a Medical Device?
CDR Kimberly Piermatteo,MHA
Consumer SafetyOfficer
Division of Industry and Consumer Education
Office of Communication and Education
Center for Devices and Radiological Health
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Medical Devices Are Diverse
Simple Complex
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Learning Objectives
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1. Define what is a medical device
2. Discuss special considerations
3. Discuss an example of a device determination
4. Identify ways to request further assistance
Definition of a Medical Device
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Definition of a Medical Device
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Section 201(h) of the Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act
(FD&C Act) defines a device as:
An instrument, apparatus, implement, machine,
contrivance, implant, in vitro reagent, or other similar
or related article, including a component part or
accessory which is:
Definition of a Medical Device
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(Continued)
– recognized in the official National Formulary, or the
United States Pharmacopoeia, or any supplement to
them,
– intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other
conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or
prevention of disease in man or other animals, or
– intended to affect the structure or any function of the
body of man or other animals
Definition of a Medical Device
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(Continued)
– And does not achieve its primary intended purposes through
chemical action within or on the body of man or other
animals and which is not dependent upon being metabolized
for the achievement of its primary intended purposes.
– The term "device" does not include software functions
excluded pursuant to section 520(o).
Examples of Excluded Software
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Per Section 520(o)
• Administrative support of a health care facility;
• Maintaining or encouraging a healthy lifestyle unrelated to the
diagnosis, cure, mitigation, prevention, or treatment of a disease or
condition;
• Serve as electronic patient records; or
• Transferring, storing, converting formats, or displaying test or other
device data, results or findings but not intended to interpret or
analyze them.
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Know Your Product
• What is the intended use of your product?
• How does your product function?
• What claims do you intend to make?
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Defining Your Intended Use is Key!
• Clearly state the general purpose or its
function
• Further describe:
– The disease or condition the product will
diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat or prevent
– The intended patient population
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Is There an Existing
Product Classification?
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Product Classification Database
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Product Classification Database:
www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpcd/classification.cfm
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Special Considerations
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In Vitro Diagnostics (IVDs)
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• Reagents, instruments, and systems intended for use in
the diagnosis of disease or other conditions.
– Collect, prepare, and examine specimens taken from
the human body
– Can be used in a laboratory, health professional setting
or at home
• Examples: Home Pregnancy Test, Glucose Test Strip
Radiation Emitting Products
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• Section 531 of the FD&C Act defines an electronic product
as a product which when in operation (i) contains or acts as
part of an electronic circuit and (ii) emits electronic
product radiation
– Most radiation-emitting products are not medical devices
– Some radiation-emitting products with medical applications and claims
meet the definition of medical device
• Examples: Diagnostic Ultrasound, X-Rays, Medical Lasers
Mobile Medical Applications
Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug AdministrationStaff - Mobile Medical Applications:
www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/mobile-medical-applications
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Mobile Medical Applications
Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug AdministrationStaff - Mobile Medical Applications:
www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/mobile-medical-applications
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Software as a Medical Device (SaMD)
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• SaMD defined as:
– “software intended to be used for one or more medical
purposes that perform these purposes without being part
of a hardware medical device”
• Example: Software that allows a smartphone to view images
obtained from a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) medical
device for diagnostic purposes
General Wellness Products
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Products must meet the following two factors:
1. Are intended for only general wellness use, as defined in
the guidance, and
2. Present a very low risk to users’ safety.
Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff - General
Wellness: Policy for Low Risk Devices:
www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/general-
wellness-policy-low-risk-devices
Combination Products
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• 21 CFR 3.2(e): Combination products are therapeutic and
diagnostic products that combine drugs, devices, and/or
biological products
• Lead center is based on a determination of the “primary
mode of action” (PMOA)
• Examples: Drug Eluting Stent, Heparin Coated Dialysis
Catheter, First-Aid Kit with a Drug
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Products Regulated by Other FDA Centers
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• Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER):
www.fda.gov/drugs
• Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER):
www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics
• Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM):
www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary
• Center for Tobacco Products (CTP):
www.fda.gov/tobacco-products
Device Determination Example
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Which product is a medical device?
Adult Diaper Infant Diaper
VS.
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Define the Intended Use
Adult Diaper Infant Diaper
VS.
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Intended to protect an
adult’s garments from urine
or stool.
Intended to protect
an infant’s garments
from urine or stool.
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Further Define the Intended Use
Adult Diaper Infant Diaper
VS.
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Intended to protect an
incontinent patient's
garment from urine or stool.
Intended to protect an
infant’s garments from
urine or stool.
Infant
Diaper
Adult
Diaper
Medical Device Definition Questions
Is it intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or
prevent disease in a human?
1
Is it intended to affect the structure or any
function of the body?
2
Does it achieve its primary intended purpose by
chemical action or by being metabolized?
3
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Infant
Diaper
Adult
Diaper
Medical Device Definition Questions
No
Yes
Is it intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or
prevent disease in a human?
1
No
No
Is it intended to affect the structure or any
function of the body?
2
No
No
Does it achieve its primary intended purpose by
chemical action or by being metabolized?
3
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Infant
Diaper
Adult
Diaper
Medical Device Definition Questions
No
Yes
Is it intended to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, or
prevent disease in a human?
1
No
No
Is it intended to affect the structure or any
function of the body?
2
No
No
Does it achieve its primary intended purpose by
chemical action or by being metabolized?
3
No
Yes
Does it meet the definition of a medical device?
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Is there an existing product
classification?
Adult Diaper Infant Diaper
VS.
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Search the Product Classification Database
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Product Classification Database;
www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpcd/classification.cfm
Quick Search
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Quick Search
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Regulation Description
“Garment, Protective, For Incontinence”
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Regulation Description
“Garment, Protective, For Incontinence”
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Infant
Diaper
Adult
Diaper
Questions
No
Yes
Is there an existing product classification?
No
Yes
Is the product regulated as a medical
device?
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Further Assistance
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Informal Assistance
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• Contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE)
– Phone: 1-800-638-2041
– Email: dice@fda.hhs.gov
• Email the Device Determination experts
(DeviceDetermination@fda.hhs.gov)
Responses are not classification decisions and do not constitute
FDA clearance or approval for commercial distribution
Formal Assistance
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• Appropriate when a formal determination is requested
• Submit a 513(g) Request
– FDA and Industry Procedures for Section 513(g) Requests for Information under
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; www.fda.gov/regulatory-
information/search-fda-guidance-documents/fda-and-industry-procedures-
section-513g-requests-information-under-federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic
Responses do not constitute FDA clearance or approval for
commercial distribution
Summary
• Medical devices are defined under Section 201(h) of
the FD&C Act
• A clearly defined intended use is key
• Identifying an existing medical device product
classification can be helpful
• Consider further assistance if necessary
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Resources
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URL
Cited Resource
Slide
Number
www.fda.gov/medical-devices/classify-your-medical-device/product-
medical-device
Is the Product A Medical
Device?
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www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpcd/classification.cfm
Product Classification Database
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www.fda.gov/medical-devices/products-and-medical-
procedures/vitro-diagnostics
In Vitro Diagnostics[Homepage]
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www.fda.gov/medical-devices/ivd-regulatory-assistance/overview-
ivd-regulation
Overview of IVD Regulation
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www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/electronic-product-
radiation-control-program/getting-radiation-emitting-product-
market
Getting a Radiation Emitting
Product to Market
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Resources
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URL
Cited Resource
Slide
Number
www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/getting-radiation-
emitting-product-market/radiation-emitting-products-industry-
assistance-walk-through
Radiation-EmittingProducts
Industry Assistance: Walk-through
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www.fda.gov/medical-devices/digital-health/mobile-medical-
applications
Mobile Medical Applications
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www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-
documents/mobile-medical-applications
Guidance for Industry and Food
and Drug Administration Staff
[February 2019] - Mobile Medical
Applications
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www.fda.gov/medical-devices/digital-health/software-medical-
device-samd
Software as a Medical Device
(SaMD)
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Resources
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URL
Cited Resource
Slide
Number
www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-
documents/general-wellness-policy-low-risk-devices
Guidance for Industry and Food
and Drug AdministrationStaff [July
2016] - General Wellness:Policy for
Low Risk Devices
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www.fda.gov/combination-products
Combination Products
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www.fda.gov/medical-devices/classify-your-medical-
device/device-not-device
Device – Not a Device
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www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-
documents/fda-and-industry-procedures-section-513g-requests-
information-under-federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic
FDA and Industry Proceduresfor
Section 513(g) Requests for
Information under the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
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Providing Industry Education
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1. CDRH Learn – Multi-MediaIndustry Education
over 100 modules - videos, audio recordings, PowerPoint presentations,
software-based “how to” modules
accessible on your portable devices: www.fda.gov/CDRHLearn
2. Device Advice – Text-Based Education
comprehensive regulatory information on premarket and postmarket topics:
www.fda.gov/DeviceAdvice
3. Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE)
Email: DICE@fda.hhs.gov
Phone: 1-800-638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 (Live Agents 9 am – 12:30 pm; 1 – 4:
30 pm ET)
Your Call to Action
Familiarize yourself with:
• The definition of a medical
device; and
• FDA’s public product
classification database
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