The document explains the functions of Far-End Fault (FEF) and Link Fault Pass (LFP) in media converters, which are crucial for detecting and troubleshooting network faults between dissimilar networks like copper and fiber. FEF halts data transmission until issues are resolved, while LFP alerts network administrators about local link faults for quick monitoring. It emphasizes the importance of using compatible media converters and consulting experts for optimal network performance.