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ACME Electronics Corporation 1
Ferrite Modeling
&
B-H Curve
In PSPICE Simulation
By Ray Lai, FAE
June 2015
ACME Electronics Corporation 2
Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE
Spice is the analog electronic simulation tool widely used
with robust standardized algorithm.
PSpice is a GUI enhanced version of Spice.
Magnetic device can be modeled in Pspice to simulation
the real
PSpice supports two models of magnetic core:
1. Jiles-Atherton model (level 2)  Introduced here
2. Spice Plus model (level 3)
ACME Electronics Corporation 3
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE
Jiles-Atherton model (level 2)
* It’s CGS unit adopted for magnetics in PSPICE.
ACME Electronics Corporation 4
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE
Jiles-Atherton model (level 2)
Pspice Model Editor can create the Jiles-Atherton model parameters
from keying the B-H values in the “Hysteresis Curve” field.
ACME Electronics Corporation 5
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
Creating new core model in Pspice Model Editor: Select new model
ACME Electronics Corporation 6
Default Screen:
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
Key in B-H in
CGS
ACME Electronics Corporation 7
Starting from this
point, the most
out contour.
P45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
H 0.003 0.126 0.258 0.389 0.507 0.632 0.889 1.155 1.311 1.552 2.541 6.297 11.310
B 1381.2221713.6812303.0002650.2283165.2313995.8174176.2714399.8844538.1244626.9094713.6234836.2335097.846
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
H 14.861 11.330 6.698 2.578 1.562 1.286 0.874 0.635 0.514 0.381 0.245 0.167
B 4827.0644613.0794458.1534135.1603763.4933350.1612539.568 955.908 472.083 272.562 77.408 -15.318
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
ACME Electronics Corporation 8
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
Select Tools  Extract Parameters after keying in the B-H data
ACME Electronics Corporation 9
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
B-H curve scree will change to the corresponding data after parameter extracted
ACME Electronics Corporation 10
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
mi will affect the magnetic parameters in this model
ACME Electronics Corporation 11
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
NiZn Material needs higher X-axing setting to be able to model correctly
ACME Electronics Corporation 12
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
P45 ui=3100
P45 ui=2500
However, the B-H curve will not change much
ACME Electronics Corporation 13
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
H(K1)*1000/(4*pi)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
B(K1)/10000 B(K2)/10000
0
200m
400m
500m
P41 for mi=2400 (green) and 2000 (red)
ACME Electronics Corporation 14
1. Ferrite Modeling is PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
P41 (green) and P45 (red) @100kHz
ACME Electronics Corporation 15
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
P45 B-H at 25℃ (green) and 100℃ (red)
ACME Electronics Corporation 16
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
Good accuracy of Jiles-Atherton model.
Too bad there is no temperature coefficients
ACME Electronics Corporation 17
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
P4
ACME Electronics Corporation 18
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
P48
ACME Electronics Corporation 19
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
Gap behavior is well simulated by J-A model, too.
GAP=0.5mm
Gap=0.01mm
Gap=0.05mm
ACME Electronics Corporation 20
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE
P45 by Spice Plus Model (level 3)
ACME Electronics Corporation 21
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE
Spice Plus Model for magnetic core is greatly simplified.
ACME Electronics Corporation 22
1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE
Jiles-Atherton model (red) is a better approach than
Spice Plus (green)
ACME Electronics Corporation 23
Open Discussions
ACME Electronics Corporation
ACME Electronics Corporation
Aggressively Committed to Manufacturing Excellence

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Ferrite Modeling & B-H Curve

  • 1. ACME Electronics Corporation 1 Ferrite Modeling & B-H Curve In PSPICE Simulation By Ray Lai, FAE June 2015
  • 2. ACME Electronics Corporation 2 Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE Spice is the analog electronic simulation tool widely used with robust standardized algorithm. PSpice is a GUI enhanced version of Spice. Magnetic device can be modeled in Pspice to simulation the real PSpice supports two models of magnetic core: 1. Jiles-Atherton model (level 2)  Introduced here 2. Spice Plus model (level 3)
  • 3. ACME Electronics Corporation 3 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE Jiles-Atherton model (level 2) * It’s CGS unit adopted for magnetics in PSPICE.
  • 4. ACME Electronics Corporation 4 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE Jiles-Atherton model (level 2) Pspice Model Editor can create the Jiles-Atherton model parameters from keying the B-H values in the “Hysteresis Curve” field.
  • 5. ACME Electronics Corporation 5 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model Creating new core model in Pspice Model Editor: Select new model
  • 6. ACME Electronics Corporation 6 Default Screen: 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model Key in B-H in CGS
  • 7. ACME Electronics Corporation 7 Starting from this point, the most out contour. P45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 H 0.003 0.126 0.258 0.389 0.507 0.632 0.889 1.155 1.311 1.552 2.541 6.297 11.310 B 1381.2221713.6812303.0002650.2283165.2313995.8174176.2714399.8844538.1244626.9094713.6234836.2335097.846 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 H 14.861 11.330 6.698 2.578 1.562 1.286 0.874 0.635 0.514 0.381 0.245 0.167 B 4827.0644613.0794458.1534135.1603763.4933350.1612539.568 955.908 472.083 272.562 77.408 -15.318 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model
  • 8. ACME Electronics Corporation 8 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model Select Tools  Extract Parameters after keying in the B-H data
  • 9. ACME Electronics Corporation 9 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model B-H curve scree will change to the corresponding data after parameter extracted
  • 10. ACME Electronics Corporation 10 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model mi will affect the magnetic parameters in this model
  • 11. ACME Electronics Corporation 11 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model NiZn Material needs higher X-axing setting to be able to model correctly
  • 12. ACME Electronics Corporation 12 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model P45 ui=3100 P45 ui=2500 However, the B-H curve will not change much
  • 13. ACME Electronics Corporation 13 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model H(K1)*1000/(4*pi) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 B(K1)/10000 B(K2)/10000 0 200m 400m 500m P41 for mi=2400 (green) and 2000 (red)
  • 14. ACME Electronics Corporation 14 1. Ferrite Modeling is PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model P41 (green) and P45 (red) @100kHz
  • 15. ACME Electronics Corporation 15 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model P45 B-H at 25℃ (green) and 100℃ (red)
  • 16. ACME Electronics Corporation 16 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model Good accuracy of Jiles-Atherton model. Too bad there is no temperature coefficients
  • 17. ACME Electronics Corporation 17 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model P4
  • 18. ACME Electronics Corporation 18 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model P48
  • 19. ACME Electronics Corporation 19 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE -Jiles-Atherton model Gap behavior is well simulated by J-A model, too. GAP=0.5mm Gap=0.01mm Gap=0.05mm
  • 20. ACME Electronics Corporation 20 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE P45 by Spice Plus Model (level 3)
  • 21. ACME Electronics Corporation 21 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE Spice Plus Model for magnetic core is greatly simplified.
  • 22. ACME Electronics Corporation 22 1. Ferrite Modeling in PSPICE Jiles-Atherton model (red) is a better approach than Spice Plus (green)
  • 23. ACME Electronics Corporation 23 Open Discussions
  • 24. ACME Electronics Corporation ACME Electronics Corporation Aggressively Committed to Manufacturing Excellence