Field Work Report of ERCPH, Part-1
- 1. e¨envwiK cÖwk¶Y cÖwZ‡e`b kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx‡`i e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y I cybe©vmb †K›`ª (B. Avi. wm. wc. GBP) †÷kb †ivW, U½x, MvRxcyi| Dc¯’vcbvq ‡gvt Avwgbyj Bmjvg GgGmGm wcÖwfqvm (Bfwbs) ‡kªYx ‡ivj bs : 079 ‡iwRt bs : n-1859 wk¶vel© : 2013-2014 mgvRKj¨vY I M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv
- 2. e¨envwiK cÖwk¶Y cÖwZ‡e`b cÖwkÿY cÖwZôvb kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx‡`i e„wËg~jK cÖwk¶Y I cybe©vmb †K›`ª (B. Avi. wm. wc. GBP) †÷kb †ivW, U½x, MvRxcyi cÖwk¶YKvj 07 A‡±vei 2015 nB‡Z 21 wW‡m¤^i 2015 ch©šÍ †gvU Kg©w`em: 60 (lvU) w`b Bbw÷wUDU ZË¡veavqK mvB`yi ingvb cÖfvlK mgvRKj¨vY I M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖwZôvb ZË¡veavqK Awbj Kzgvi ivq DccwiPvjK (At`vt), B. Avi. wm. wc. GBP mgvR‡mev Awa`ßi ‡÷kb †ivW, U½x, MvRxcyi Dc¯’vcbvq ‡gvt Avwgbyj Bmjvg GgGmGm wcÖwfqvm (Bfwbs) ‡kªYx ‡ivj bs : 079 cixÿvi †ivj : ‡iwRt bs : n-1859 wk¶vel© : 2013-2014 mgvRKj¨vY I M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv ii
- 3. K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi mgvRKg© wk¶v Kvh©µ‡gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask e¨envwiK cÖwk¶Y †h‡nZz mgvRKg© GKwU †ckvMZ welq| GKRb wk¶vbexk mgvRKg©x wn‡m‡e hv‡`i AvšÍwiK mn‡hvMxZv, AwfÁZvjä Ávb, mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv, Dc‡`k, mywPwšÍZ civgk©, kªg, †ckvMZ `¶Zv Ges MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv Avgvi mxgve×Zv‡K AwZµg K‡i K…ZKvh©Zvi mv‡_ cÖwk¶Y MÖnY I P~ovšÍ cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZix Ki‡Z Avgv‡K AbycÖvwbZ I mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i cÖwZ K…ZÁZv RvbvB| e¨envwiK cÖwk¶‡Yi P~ovšÍ cÖw`‡e`b Dc¯’vc‡bi cÖv°v‡j cÖksmv KiwQ gnvb m„wóKZ©vi| Gic‡iB K…ZÁZvi mv‡_ ¯§iY KiwQ Avgvi e¨envwiK cÖwk¶‡Yi Bbw÷wUDU ZË¡veavqK XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mgvRKj¨vY I M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU Gi cÖfvlK Rbve mvB`yi ingvb m¨vi‡K| hvi ev¯Íe AwfÁZv, `¶Zv, `vwqZ¡c~Y© ZË¡veavqb Ges MVbg~jK civg©k I Dc‡`k Avgvi e¨envwiK Kvh©µg‡K myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q| Avwg Zvi cÖwZ we‡kl fv‡e K…ZÁ| Avwg K…ZÁZvi mv‡_ ¯§iY KiwQ Avgvi G‡RwÝi ZË¡veavqK DccwiPvjK (At`vt) Awbj Kzgvi ivq m¨v‡ii cÖwZ| cÖwZôv‡b Avgv‡`i‡K e¨envwiK cÖwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM I mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q Ges cÖkvmwbK Kv‡Ri bvbv e¨¯ÍZvi gv‡SI Zvi AwfÁZv I mywPwšÍZ civgk© cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Avgv‡K myôzfv‡e e¨envwiK cÖwk¶Y Abykxj‡b mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb| K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ B.Avi.wm.wc.GBP Gi mKj cÖwk¶K, Kg©KZ©v, Kg©Pvix I cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡`i cÖwZ| hviv Zv‡`i kZ e¨¯ÍZvi gv‡SI Avgv‡K wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ Z_¨ w`‡q mn‡hvMxZv K‡i‡Qb| K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ wewfbœ †jLK, cÖKvkK, M‡elK I wk¶v_x©i cÖwZ| hv‡`i wewfbœ MÖš’, cÖKvkbv I e¨envwiK cÖwk¶Y cÖwZ‡e`b GB e¨envwiK cªwk¶Y cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb| cwi‡k‡l AvšÍwiK ab¨ev` I K…ZÁZv Rvbvw”Q Avgvi mn-cvVx‡`i hv‡`i AvšÍwiK mn‡hvMxZv I MVbg~jK Av‡jvPbv I ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Avwg Avgvi e¨envwiK cÖwk¶Y myôz I my›`ifv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| ZvwiL: 31-12-2015 K…ZÁZvq ‡gvt Avwgbyj Bmjvg iii
- 4. mvims‡ÿc mgvRKg© GKwU mvnvh¨Kvix †ckv| hvi wfwË n‡”Q ˆeÁvwbK Ávb, gvbewn‰Zlx `k©b I †ckvMZ g~j¨‡eva| we‡kl mgm¨v mgvav‡b gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ KivB mgvRK‡g©i g~j j¶¨| mgvRK‡g©i AvaywbK bxwZgvjv Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g mgvRKg©x Zvi ‡ckvMZ `vwqZ¡ h_vh_ fv‡e cvj‡bi my‡hvM jv‡fi Kvi‡Y mdj mgvRKg©x nIqvi my‡hvM cvq| ‡Zgwb fv‡e mgm¨vMÖ¯’ e¨w³, `j I mgwói RbM‡Yi mgm¨v mgvavb cÖwµqvq wb‡RivB mwµq AskMÖnY I ¯^Ztù~Z© mn‡hvMxZv cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM jvf K‡i| e¨envwiK cÖwk¶Y mgvRKg© wk¶vi-GK Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| Gi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©x mgvRKj¨vYg~jK cÖwZôv‡bi cÖK…wZ, cÖkvmwbK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv, cÖwµqv, bxwZgvjv, D‡Ïk¨, Kvh©µg BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li g‡bv-‰`wnK, Av_©-mvgwRK I cvwievwiK Z_v mvgwMÖK Kj¨v‡Y Kvh©Ki cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq KgvRKg©| G Rb¨ mgvRKj¨vY MVbg~jK I AbyK~j mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK cwi‡ek m„wói cÖqvm Pvjvq| mgvRKj¨vY mgm¨vMÖ¯’ e¨w³, `j I mgwó‡K Ggbfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i hv‡Z hv‡Z Zviv wb‡Riv mgm¨v mgvav‡b Ges wm×všÍ mvej¤^x, AvZœwbf©ikxj, AvZœcÖZ¨qx m‡PZb nq Avi G D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Kivi Rb¨ mgvRKgx©‡K ZvwZ¡K Ávb mgš^q mvab Ki‡Z nq| mgvRKj¨vY GKwU e¨envwiK mvgvwRK weÁvb hv mgvR I mgvRe× gvbyl m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf K‡i Ges †m Ávb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q gvby‡li mgm¨vejx we‡klY I mgvav‡b ev¯Íeg~Lx Kg©m~Px MÖnY K‡i| mgm¨vi Kvh©Ki mgvavb I cÖwZeÜKZv `~i Kivi Rb¨ mgvRK‡g©i Z‡Ë¡I cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK weÁv‡bi Acivci kvLv n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb I Z‡Ë¡i mn‡hvMxZv `iKvi nq| Z‡e G mKj ZË¡ mivmwi cÖ‡qvM bv K‡i Zvi Av‡jv‡K wbR¯^ Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡bi †Póv Kiv nq| e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©MY wewfbœ mgvRKj¨vY g~jK mgvav‡b wewfbœ c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi my‡hvM jvf K‡i| †m Rb¨B GKRb †ckv`vi mgvRKgx© QvÎve¯’vq e¨envwiK cÖwkÿY AZ¨šÍ Riæix| KviY e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡gB fwel¨r mgvRKgx© wnmv‡e wb‡R‡K cÖ¯ÍZ Kiv hvq| ZvwË¡K Ávb Qvov †hgb e¨envwiK Ávb AR©b m¤¢e bv, †Zgwb e¨envwiK cÖwkÿY Qvov ZvwË¡K Ávb Ac~Y© i‡q hvq| cÖwkÿYKv‡j †h me mgm¨vi D™¢e nq, †m me mgm¨v wbimbK‡í cuyw_MZ we`¨vi cÖ‡qvM Acwinvh© Avevi ZvwË¡K Ávb h_vh_ AvnwiZ n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv cwigvc Kivi Rb¨ e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi mdjZv I wedjZv ch©v‡jvPbv cÖ‡qvRb| G Rb¨ cÖwkÿYv_x©‡K wbôvi mv‡_ AwR©Z Ávb Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zvi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv Kiv| iv
- 5. e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwkÿYv_©x cÖwZôv‡bi KvVv‡gv I Kvh©vejx Rvbvi Ges †kLvi my‡hvM cvq| G my‡hvM Kv‡R jvwM‡q D‡Ïk¨ mvab Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Rxe‡b mdjZv Av‡m| Dc‡ii D‡Ïk¨ mg~n mvg‡b †i‡L Ges cÖ‡qvwMK I e¨envwiK Ávb AR©‡bi Rb¨ mgvRK‡g©i QvÎ- QvÎx‡`i wewfbœ cÖwkÿY g~jK cÖwZôv‡b cvVv‡bv nq| Gme welq‡K mvg‡b †i‡L XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mgvRKj¨vY I M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cÿ †_‡K GgGmGm wcÖwfqvm (Bfwbs) wkÿv_x©‡`i mgvRK‡g©i e¨envwiK cÖwkÿY MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b †cÖiY Kiv nq| G †cÖwÿ‡Z Avgv‡K ¯^bvgab¨ cÖwZôvb ÒkvixwiK cÖwZeÜx‡`i cÖwk¶Y I cybe©vmb †K›`ª (BAviwmwcGBP)Ó bvgK GKwU RvZxq cÖwZôv‡b †cÖiY Kiv nq e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨| Avi G Rb¨ 60 w`b wba©viY Kiv nq| G ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avgvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi KZUzKz K…ZKvh© n‡qwQ Zv g~j¨vqY Kiv Avgvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq| Z‡e wbwשZvq ej‡Z cvwi †h, Avgvi Bbw÷wUDU ZË¡veavqK Ges G‡RwÝ ZË¡veavq‡Ki wb‡`©kbv I Dc‡`k gvwdK KvR Ki‡Z h_vmva¨ †Póv K‡iwQ| cÖwkÿY †k‡l m¤úvw`Z Kvh©vejxi weeiY cÖwZ‡e`b AvKv‡i K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM K‡i Av‡jvKcvZ Kivi cÖqvm †c‡qwQ| G cÖwZ‡e`‡b GKRb wkÿvbexk mgvRKgx© wn‡m‡e cÖwkÿY MÖnYKvjxb mg‡q Avwg †h Ávb-AwfÁZv AR©b K‡iwQ Zvi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZôvbwUi cUf~wg, jÿ-D‡Ïk¨, Kg©m~Px, Avgvi m¤úvw`Z Kvh©vejx, Avgvi †`qv mgm¨v mg~n, mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ mycvwikgvjv m¤ú‡K© Avgvi wbR¯^ gZvgZ e³e¨ G cÖwZ‡e`‡b Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡iwQ| e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î mdjZv AR©b m¤¢e bq| kZ †Póvi gv‡SI wKQzUv fzj-µywU i‡q hv‡e| ZeyI cÖwkÿY MÖnYKvjxb mg‡q Avwg †h AwfÁZv AR©b K‡iwQ Zv Avgvi fwel¨r †ckvMZ Rxe‡bi cv‡_q n‡q _vK‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| Avgvi e¨envwiK cÖwkÿYKv‡j Avwg wbôvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †Póv K‡iwQ| cÖwkÿY PjvKv‡j hw` wKQzUv mdjZv I `ÿZv AR©b K‡i _vwK Z‡e †mB K„wZ‡Z¡I meUzKz cÖvc¨ kÖ‡×q ZË¡veavqKØq Ges mswkó Kg©KZ©ve„‡›`i| Avi mdjZvi cvkvcvwk wedjZv Avm‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Zv wbZvšÍB wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍ| GKRb cÖwkÿYv_©x I wkÿvbexk mgvRKgx© wn‡m‡e Avgvi G wi‡cv‡U© nq‡Zv fyj-µwU _vK‡Z cv‡i| mK‡j mn‡hvMxZvc~Y© g‡bvfve I cÖwkÿYjä AwfÁZv Avgvv‡K cieZx© mg‡q KvR Kivi †cÖiYv †hvMv‡e e‡j Avwg Avkv KiwQ| cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h ÒkvixwiK cÖwZeÜx‡`i cÖwk¶Y I cybe©vmb †K›`ªÓ G Avwg e¨envwiK cÖwk¶Y Kv‡j Avwg hv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ, wk‡LwQ Ges Gi gva¨‡g hZUzKz AwfÁZv AR©b K‡iwQ Zv Avwg Avgvi wk¶vRxeb †k‡l gvbe Kj¨v‡Y DrmM© Kie| v
- 6. m~PxcÎ Aa¨vq Av‡jvP¨ welq c„ôv bs K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi iii mvims‡ÿc iv cÖ_g Aa¨vq (e¨envwiK cÖwk¶Y) 01-11 1.1 f~wgKv 02 1.2 e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡bi aviYv 02 1.3 HwZnvwmK †cÖÿvcU (e¨envwiK cÖwkÿY) 03 1.4 e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ 05 1.5 e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi cwiwa 06 1.6 e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ I cÖ‡qvRbxqZv 08 1.7 e¨envwiK cÖwkÿY I mgvRK‡g©i m¤úK© 09 1.8 evsjv‡`‡k e¨envwiK cÖwkÿ‡Yi mxgve×Zv 10 wØZxq Aa¨vq (kvixwiK cÖwZÜx‡`i eZ©gvb Ae¯’vt evsjv‡`k †cÖÿvcU) 12-25 2.1 f~wgKv 13 2.2 cÖwZeÜx‡`i aviYv 13 2.3 cÖwZeÜx‡`i aiY 14 2.4 kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx 15 2.5 kvixwiK cÖwZeÜxi KviY 15 2.6 kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx‡`i eZ©gvb Ae¯’v 17 2.7 kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx‡`i ÿwZKi cÖfve 20 2.8 kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx‡`i eZ©gvb †mevmg~n (miKvwi I †emiKvwi) 21 2.9 kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx `~ixKi‡Y mycvwik 24 Z„Zxq Aa¨vq cÖwZôvbi cwiwPwZ 26-45 3.1 cÖwZôvb cwiwPwZ 27 3.2 B.Avi.wm.wc. GBP-Gi cUf~wg 28 3.3 B.Avi.wm.wc GBP-Gi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ 28 3.4 B.Avi.wm.wc GBP-Gi ‡fŠMwjK Ae¯’vb 29 3.5 B.Avi.wm.wc GBP-Gi WvqvMÖvg 30 3.6 B.Avi.wm.wc.GBP-Gi wmwU‡Rb PvU©vi 31 3.7 B.Avi.wm.wc GBP-G cÖwk¶bv_©xi fwZ© c×wZ 33 3.8 B.Avi.wm.wc.GBP-Gi cÖwk¶Y kvLv mg~n 33 3.9 B.Avi.wm.wc.GBP-Gi cÖwk¶Y Kg©m~wPi weeiY 34 3.10 RvZxq AÜ cÖwk¶Y I cybe©vmb †K›`ª (Gb.wU.Avi.wm.we) 40 3.11 †eªBj †cÖm 41 3.12 †eªBj †cÖm I K…wÎg AsM Drcv`b †K›`ª (we.wc.G.Gj.wm) 42 3.13 cÖwk¶bv_©x‡`i Ab¨vb¨ myweav mg~n 45 vi
- 7. PZz_© Aa¨vq (†Km ÷vwW) 46-61 4.1 `xN©‡gqv`x †Km ÷vwW-01 47 4.2 `xN©‡gqv`x †Km ÷vwW-02 50 4.3 `xN©‡gqv`x †Km ÷vwW-03 53 4.4 ¯^í‡gqv`x †Km ÷vwW-01 56 4.5 ¯^í‡gqv`x †Km ÷vwW-02 59 cÂg Aa¨vq (Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ I AwR©Z AwfÁZv) 62-69 5.1 e¨envwiK cÖwk¶‡Y Avgvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ (cÖwZôvb I Bbw÷wUUD) 63 5.2 e¨envwiK cÖwk¶‡Y Avgvi AwR©Z AwfÁZv 65 5.3 cÖwZôv‡bi mgm¨v I mxgve×Zv 66 5.4 cÖwZôv‡bi mgm¨v I mxgve×Zv `~ixKi‡Y mycvwikgvjv 66 5.5 Dcmsnvi 67 mnvqK MÖš’cÄx 68 vii