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The document discusses the issue of child trafficking in three paragraphs. It begins by defining child trafficking according to international law and Bangladeshi law. It then summarizes a newspaper article reporting that gangs traffic hundreds of children from Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe to the UK every year for forced labor and abuse. The victims are immediately put to work in terrible conditions. Finally, the document notes that child trafficking is a global issue requiring international cooperation to prevent abduction, sale, and trafficking of children for any purpose. National and local efforts are also needed along with involvement of non-government groups and society.
Workshop article
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- 3. exploitive and abusive situations such as commercial sexual abuse, forced marriage, bonded and forced labor, begging, camel jockeying and other sports, organ trade etc,’ mnR K_vq- fqfxwZ cÖ`k©b K‡i †Rvicye©K wkï‡`i B”Qvi wei“‡× Am‡`vcv†q wewfbœ A‰bwZK Kv‡R e¨envi †hgb, †hŠbe¨emv I wbh©vZb, we†q, ‡Rvi Rei`w¯Íg~jK kªg I `vmZ¡e„wË, wf¶ve„wË, D‡Ui RwK GgbwK kvwiixK A½cÖZ½ e¨emv BZ¨vw` wewfbœ AgvbweK Kv‡R e¨envi Kivi Rb¨ †`‡k ev we‡`‡k wkï†`i †Mvc‡b ¯’vbvšÍi ev ‡ePv I †Kbv KivB n‡”Q wkï cvPvi | BDwb‡md Gi I‡qemvB‡U wkï cvPvi Gi GKwU aviYv †`qv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e- A ‘child victim of trafficking` is any person under 18 years who is recruited, transported, transferred, harbored or received for the purpose of exploitation, either within or outside a country. A_©¨vr 18 eQ‡ii bx‡P †h †Kvb e¨w³†K †h †Kvb †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i ev we‡`‡k †kvl‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡qvM,cvPvi, ¯’vbvšÍwiZ ev MÖnY KivB n‡”Q wkï cvPvi| GLv‡b †kvlY Gi e¨vwß m¤ú‡K© GKUz e¨vL¨v †`qv `iKvi| ‡hŠb e¨emv, †Rvicye©K we‡q, Kggy‡j¨ kªg †Kbv, M„nf„Z¨ ev wf¶ve„wË, †Kvb AcivaKvix `‡j wb‡qvM A_ev Ab¨vb¨ Agvbexq †Ljv ev e„wˇK †evSv‡bv n‡”Q| Av‡iv A‡bK ‡fvM¨c‡Y¨i g‡Zv wkïivI G‡¶‡Î gybvdvi mvgMªx e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡”Q| hv mvwe©K fv‡e gvbevwaKvi, wkky AwaKvi I mve©Rbxb wkï AwaKvi mb` Gi cwicš’x| hw`I Avgv‡`i Av‡jvPbvq we‡`‡k cvPviK…Z wkï‡`i m¤ú‡K© `„wó wbeÜ Kiv n‡q‡Q A‡c¶vK…Z †ekx wKš‘ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ wkï‡`i e¨envi Kiv n‡j †mwUI wkï cvPvi Gi MwÛi g‡a¨ co‡e| Gw`KUvI Avgv‡`i‡K Avg‡j G‡b wePvi we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| cvPvi Gi i“U ev c¨v‡mR : Ab¨vb¨ Av_©mvgvwRK Kvh©KviYmg~n wkï cvPv‡ii Rb¨ cÖavbZt `vqx _vK‡jI evsjv‡`k Gi wekvj we¯—…Z AvšÍR©vwZK mxgvbv G‡`k†K cvPvicÖeY GjvKv wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki i‡q‡Q 4222 wKt wgt mxgvbv fvi‡Zi mv‡_ Ges 288 wKt wgt gvqbgv‡ii mv‡_| cÖkvmwbK GjvKv wn‡m‡e 28wU †Rjv fvi‡Zi mv‡_ Ges 2wU †Rjv gvqbgv‡ii mv‡_ mxgvwšÍK m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| cvPviKvixiv GB we¯—…Z ¯’j c_‡K Aviva¨ c_ wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Q| mv‡_ mv‡_ wegvb I †bŠc_I e¨envi Ki‡Q| hLb †h c_ myweavi g‡b n‡q‡Q †mc_B e¨envi Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡”Q| g~jZt 18wU UªvbwRU c‡q›U cvPviKvix‡`i Kv‡Q A‡c¶vK…Z myweavRbK e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡q _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ we‡kl myweavRbK c‡q›U¸‡jv n‡”Q t Lyjbv,h‡kvni,ivRkvnx, w`bvRcyi, iscyi, gqgbwmsn, Kzwgjv, eªv¤§Yevwoqv Ges wm‡jU| GQvov DËiv‡ji KzwoMÖvg, jvjgwbinvU, wbjdvgvix, cÂMo, VvKziMvu, bIMvu, beveMÄ I mvZ¶xiv bvix I wkï cvPv‡ii Rb¨ m‡›`nRbK GjvKv e‡j cwiwPZ| `w¶YvÂjxq †Rjv K·evRvi GKwU wkï cvPvicÖeY GjvKv e‡j cwiwPZ| GLvbKvi Ab¨Zg Uv‡M©U n‡PQ GjvKvq Aew¯’Z wZbwU †ivwn½v wkwei| ‡Lvjv †Pv‡L K·evRvi hw`I GKwU ch©Ub GjvKv ZeyI GLvbKvi Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’v evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvi †P‡q †gv‡UI fv‡jv bq eis †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î Lvivc| wkï I bvix cvPv‡ii Rb¨ cye©kZ© ¸‡jvi cÖvq kZfvM Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y GB GjvKvq cvPviKvix‡`i welv³ wbtk¦vm B‡Zvg‡a¨ co‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| wkï I bvix cvPv‡ii Rb¨ K·evRvi GKwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ I cvPvievÜe GjvKv e‡j cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡Q| cvPviK„Z wkï‡`i g~jZt fviZ, cvwK¯’vb I 3
- 4. ga¨cÖv‡P¨ mieivn Kiv nq Ges Avf¨šÍixY †¶‡Î G‡`‡ki eo eo kn‡i, cwZZvj‡q, M„nf„Z¨ ev Ab¨vb¨ A ‰bwZK Kv‡R e¨env‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ mieivn Kiv nq| wkïcvPvi Gi KviY mg~n: wkï cvPvi cÖZ¨qwU evsjv‡`‡ki Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’v †_‡K wew”Qbœ ‡Kvb NUbv bq| nvRv‡iv ˆemv`„‡k¨i GKwU Ges A‡c¶vK…Z †ekx ü`q I we‡eK †cvov‡bv K‡ói Abyl½ GwU evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ I mvgvwRK ms¯‹„wZi Rb¨| evsjv‡`k GKwU DbœqbKvgx `wi`ª †`k| wek¦ †cª¶vc‡U wePvi Ki‡j evsjv‡`k cªvšÍxq GKwU †`k| Avevi hviv cvPvi n‡”Q Zviv G‡`‡ki cªvšÍxq GjvKvi gvbyl| cÖvšÍ ej‡ZB mnRfv‡e †evSv hvq †hLv‡b `wi`ª gvby‡li emevm| abx I DbœZ‡`i myL I mg„w×i Rb¨ wewfbœ Avw½‡K cY¨ I †mev m¤¢vi †hvMvb w`‡q GB mxgvbvi gvbyliv †eu‡Pe‡Ë© _v‡K gvb‡eZi fv‡e| GLvbKvi gvbyl †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ ‡nb KvR †bB hvÕ Ki‡Z eva¨ bv n‡q cv‡ibv| ‡Kbbv †hLv‡b †eu‡P _vKvB gvby‡li Rb¨ GKwU P¨v‡jÄ| wkï cvPvi GiKgB GKwU cÖvšÍxq †`‡ki cÖvšÍxq gvbyl‡K A‰ea I AgvbweK Dcv‡q †`‡ki mxgvbv cvi K‡i Ab¨‡`‡k `vmZ¡ I †fvM, jvjmvmn wewea A‰bwZK Kv‡R e¨eüZ nIqvi Rb¨ wewµ Kiv, hv cÖKvivšÍ‡i G‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK `~ive¯’viB DcRvZ ev By product| G‡¶‡Î bvix I wkïiv eiveiB cY¨ wn‡m‡e we‡kl cÖ‡qvRbxq I myweavRbK e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡q Avm‡Q| wewfbœ Kvh©KviY m¤úK© i‡q‡Q wkï cvPv‡ii| hvÕ D‡b¥vwPZ Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖKvivšÍ‡i D™¢vwmZ nq Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Abycy•L we‡klY| Avgiv me©RbMÖvn¨ wKQy KviY Zz‡j aiwQ| Avkv Ki‡ev G¸‡jvi Av‡jv‡K AvR‡Ki GB IqvK©kc ‡_‡K wKQy bZzb aviYv I cÖZ¨q †ewi‡q Avm‡e| D‡jL¨ wea„Z KviY I DËi‡Yi Dcvq¸‡jv‡K ‡Kvb AMÖvwaKvi we‡ePbvq Avbv nqwb| cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM Gi d‡j M„nnxb I m¤^jnxb n‡q mgvR †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q hvIqv †hŠ_ cwievi e¨e¯’v †f‡½ cov cwiev‡i Amg ¶gZvqb Ges eqm I wj½‡f‡` ˆelg¨ bvix I †g‡q wkï†`i cÖwZ ‰elg¨g~jK `„wófw½ Pig `wi`ªZvi Kvi‡Y wkï cwiZ¨³ nIqv Amnvq bvix I wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avkª‡qi Afve mvgvwRKxKiY cÖwµqvq †g‡q wkï‡`i cÖwZ Aeg~j¨vqb ‡iwR‡óªkbwenxb we‡q ‡hŠZzK cÖ_v gwnjv m¤ú‡K© agx©q Ace¨vL¨v wewfbœ Avw½‡K bvix wbh©vZb evj¨ weevn, eûMvgxZv, Amg we‡q BZ¨vw` ZvjvK c×wZi mnR e¨envi fvjvevmvq I weevwnZ Rxe‡b AkvwšÍ ev AcviMZv gy³ wek¦evRvi A_©bxwZ I †fv³vev` Gi KzcÖfve mšÍvb‡`i Avq †ivRMv‡ii cÖwZ wbf©ikxjZv 4
- 5. GKK, AweevwnZ, cwiZ¨³ I weaev gwnjv‡`i cÖwZ mvgvwRK Agh©v`vKi `„wófw½ agx©q †Muvovgx bvix I wkï AwaKvi i¶vq miKv‡ii Ach©vß bxwZgvjv bvix I †eKvi‡`i myi¶vq Ach©vß MÖvgxY cÖKí Ach©vß mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ach©vß AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi Dcw¯’wZ AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v¸‡jvi µgea©gvb `yb©xwZ ‡Rj ev nvRZ †_‡K Qvov cvIqv gwnjv‡`i h_vh_ Awffve‡Ki Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vc©b bv Kiv eqm wePvi bv K‡i gwnjv‡`i †`n e¨emvq wb‡qvwRZ nevi my‡hvM †`qv AZ¨vPvwiZ gwnjviv wePv‡ii `xN©m~wÎZvq Ges AwZe¨q msK‡U civ AvšÍR©vwZK †¶‡Î wØc¶xq I eûc¶xq Av‡jvPbv I h_vh_ e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y AcviMZv DËi‡Yi Dcvq Dc‡iv³ KviY¸‡jv †_‡K DËi‡Yi Dcvq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©I Avgv‡`i cwi®‹vi aviYv _vK‡Z n‡e| Avgiv wKQy Dcvq Zz‡j ai‡Z †Póv Kijvg| cvPviKvix I cvPviK…Z‡`i m¤^‡Ü wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e mKj gnj‡K hy³ K‡i MÖvg, BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv ch©v‡q cvPvi we‡ivax cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z n‡e cwievi ch©v‡q cvPvi we‡ivax cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z n‡e BDwbqb ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq miKvi‡K hy³ K‡i cvPvi we‡ivax wUg MVb K‡i D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki†Z n‡e ¯‹zj cvV¨ cy¯Í‡K cvPvi m¤úwK©Z welq hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e GbwRI‡`i ¶z`ª `j¸‡jv‡Z cvPvi m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e cvPviKvix‡`i †MÖdZvi I †`vlx mve¨¯’ K‡i `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e mvaviY gvbyl‡K cvPviKvix†`i m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q cvPvi we‡ivax †mj M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e Ges cvPviK…Z‡`i m¤^‡Ü Z_¨ ivL‡Z n‡e wgwWqv‡Z cvPvi we‡ivax cÖPviYv †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e wgwWqv KZ©„K cvPviK…Z‡`i †Kvb Qwe bv Qvcv‡bv †`n e¨emvq `vjvj I mn‡hvwM‡`i wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e agx©q †bZv‡`i wb‡q wkï I bvix cvPvi we‡ivax m‡PZbZvg~jK cÖPviYv Pvjv‡Z n‡e miKvix, †emiKvix, GbwRI I wgwWqvmn mKj gnj GK †hv‡M cvPviwe‡ivax KvR Ki‡Z n‡e G¨vg‡emx ¸‡jv†K wkï cvPvi we‡ivax Kvh©µg MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e wkï cvPvi m¤úwK©Z mgwš^Z evrmwiK wi‡cvU© cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e mxgvšÍeZx© GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z wej†evW© (†dvb bv¤^vi mn) ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e GB GjvKv¸‡jvi GbwRI Kgx©, ¯^v¯’¨Kgx©, mvsevw`K, eK mycvifvBRvi‡`i mwµq I m¶gZv e„w×i cÖ‡Póv wb‡Z n‡e mxgvšÍeZ©x GjvKvq wkï cvPvi we‡ivax cÖPviYv †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e| 5
- 6. Dc‡ii DËi‡Yi Dcvq¸‡jv‡K djcÖm~ I cÖv‡qvwMK Kivi wbwg‡Ë Avgiv g‡b Kwi ivóª, mgvR I mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e GbwRI, bvMwiK mgvRmn m‡PZb mKj gnj Gi mvwe©K AskMÖn‡Y I HKvwšÍKZvq wbgœewY©Z KvR¸‡jvi ¯^c‡¶ ivóªxq RbgZ I Kg©m~Px `vuo Kiv‡Z cvi‡j wkï cvPvi†iv‡a m`_©K wKQy n‡e e‡j Avgv‡`i wek¦vm| miKv‡ii A½xKvi I m¶gZv e„w×t wkï cvPvi I wbh©vZb†iva K‡í miKvi‡K Aewk¨B GB msµvšÍ †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK mKj AvBbMZ wewawb‡la †g‡b Pjvi A½xKvi _vK‡Z n‡e| GQvov wkï cvPvi msµvšÍ mxgvšÍ mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ mKj wØc¶xq Pzw³ ev¯Íevq‡bi c_ myMg Kivi c‡_ AMÖmi nIqv| `wi`ªZv wbim‡b mymgwš^Z cwiKíbv wb‡Z n‡e hvÕ cÖKvivšÍ‡i wkï cvPvi I wbh©vZb wbim‡b e¨vcK f~wgKv ivL‡e| AvBb Ges mn‡hvwMZv t cvPviK…Z wkï‡`i AvUK Kivi ci Ab¨vb¨ Avmvgx‡`i mv‡_ GKB mv‡_ nvR‡Z ev †R‡j ivLv hv‡e bv| eyS‡Z n‡e Giv Acivax bq Ae¯’vi wkKvi gvÎ| cvPviKvix‡`i `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| wbivcËv †ndvR‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq cvPviK…Z wkï Zvi cwievi I Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvwM‡`i †mev cvIqvi wbðqZvi weavb _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K h_vh_ AvBbx I wbivcËv mn‡hvwMZv w`‡Z n‡e| `„wófw½, ixwZbxwZ t cwievi, mgvR I ivóªxq ixwZbxwZ I `„wófw½‡Z BwZevPK cwieZ©b Avbv Ri“ix `iKvi| ‡Kbbv †`Lv †M‡Q cyi“l I bvix‡Z, †Q‡j I †g‡q‡Z ˆelg¨ ev we‡f` wkï cvPv‡ii GKwU Ab¨Zg KviY| mvgvwRK fv‡e wkï wbh©vZb, M„nf„Z¨ I wkïkªg †_‡K Avq cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Avqea©K †KŠkj wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡j †mLv‡b mewKQy A‰bwZK n‡Z eva¨| GB cðvrc` a¨vb avibvi Avg~j cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| ‡Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv t wgwWqv I bvMwiK mgv‡Ri AskMÖn‡Y †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g RbMY‡K Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Kg¨ywbwU‡K wkï cvPvi wel‡h m‡PZb Kiv hvq| GKB mv‡_ wbh©vwZZ wkïi AwaKvi memgq wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †mbkbvj wi‡cvwU©s †_‡K mvsevw`K‡`i mshZ _vK‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z cvPviK…Z wkï‡`i gh©v`v GZUz‡Kv nvwb bv nq| wkï‡`i Rxeb `¶Zv, Ávb e„w× Ges AskMÖnY t wkï I wK‡kvi wK‡kvix‡`i‡`i RxebwfwËK `¶Zv e„w×i Rb¨ mywbw`©ó cwiKíbv wb‡q AskMÖnYg~jK Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i mwVK I AvBbMZt c‡_i w`K wb‡`©kbv Rvbv‡Z n‡e| Zv‡Z ‡mj&d cÖ‡UKkb I †mj &d Kbwd‡WÝ evo‡e| cwievi I mgv‡Ri m¶gZv e„w× t wbh©vwZZ I `yt¯’ wkï‡`i mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ wcZvgvZv, wk¶K, cywjk, ¯^v¯’¨Kgx© Ges mgvRKgx©†`i `¶Zv, Ávb, m¶gZv I †gvwU‡fkb e„w× Kivi Rb¨ D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| we`¨gvb mvgvwRK Kj¨vY I †mev‡K e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| cwiex¶Y, wi‡cvwU©s Ges Z`viKx t miKvi‡K Kg¨ywbwU wfwËK wkï cvPvi welqK wbweo gwbUwis I ch©‡e¶Y cÖwµqv Pvjy K‡i Gi wfwˇZ wi‡cvwU©s Gi gva¨‡g †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK mKj gnj‡K Z_¨ w`‡q m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| †emiKvix D‡`¨v‡MI miKvix mn‡hvwMZvq GKvR¸‡jvi m~Pbv Kiv DwPZ| †kl bq †h K_v 6
- 7. evsjv‡`k GKwU A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK A½xKvi Gi ga¨ w`‡q Afxó j‡¶¨i w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Q| wgwjwbqvg †W‡fjc‡g›U †Mvj ev¯Íevq‡b ˆZix K‡i‡Q `vwi`ª wbimb †KŠkjcÎ ev wc Avi Gm wc | Gg wW wRÕi GK b¤^i j¶¨ n‡”Q- Pig `vwi`ª I ¶zav wbimb| g~jZt wkï I bvixcvPv‡ii g~j KviY n‡”Q GwU| GKB mv‡_ wkïcvPvi wb‡iva Kiv †M‡j GgwWwRÕi 2 b¤^i †MvjwUI A_¨©vr mve©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wk¶v AR©‡bi c‡_ A‡bKUv GwM‡q hvIqv n‡e| †Kbbv GUv me©Rb¯^xK…Z †h, wkï cvPv‡ii g‡Zv wkï AwaKvi f½Kvix GKwU mvgvwRK Aciva wkï wk¶v‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡Q| wkïcvPvi †iv‡ai mv‡_ Avevi GgwWwRÕi 6 b¤^i j¶¨I AR©b Kiv mnR n‡e| †Kbbv †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q GBWm ‡iva K‡í I Qov‡bvq h_vh_ f~wgKv ivLvi K_v| wkïcvPvi Gi Ab¨Zg cvk¦© cÖwZwµqv n‡”Q GBP AvB wf/GBWm msµgY| miKvi‡K ZvB wkïcvPvi Gi K_v fyj‡j Pj‡e bv| wkï cvPvi Gi g‡Zv RNb¨Zg AgvbweK Kg©KvÛ †iva Ki‡ZB n‡e| `vwi`ª n«vm Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ wkï cvPv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Kvh©KviY‡KI wkKomn Dc‡o †dj‡Z n‡e| G‡`‡ki m‡PZb bvMwiK mgvR‡K mevi Av‡M GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| miKvi‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n†e| miKvi e¨_© n‡j †mLv‡b ‡cÖmvi MÖ“c wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| †`kxq I AvšÍR©vwZK Dfq cwim‡i mgvb D‡`¨v‡M KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| mn‡hvMx †`k Gi mggbv bvMwiK mgv‡Ri mv‡_ WvqjM Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡`‡ki †fZ‡i Ges evB‡i `ywbqv †Rvov Gi wei“‡× †mv”Pvi Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjv Qvov G gyû‡Z© Avi †Kvb weKí c_ †bB| Avmyb Avgiv Avgv‡`i fwel¨Z‡K k¼v gy³ Kwi| wkï cvPvi I †kvl‡Yi g‡Zv GKwU RNb¨ RbwaK…Z KvRmn mKj cÖKvi †kvlY I eÂbvi Aejywßi Rb¨ msnwZ †NvlYv Kwi| AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ Aek¨B `vwi`ª gy³ evsjv‡`k M‡o Zzj‡Z mevB‡K HK¨e× n‡Z n‡e Ges mwµq f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e| GKgvÎ Gfv‡eB wkï cvPv‡ii g‡Zv Agvbexq GK `yó ¶Z mgvR †_‡K cðv`vcmiY Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡e| mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i `vqe×Zvi wn‡me Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| bZzev AvMvgx cÖRb¥ KL‡bv Avgv‡`i‡K m¶g gvby‡li Awfavq AwfwnZ Ki‡ebv| mevB‡K ab¨ev`| Z_¨ mnvqZv t BDwb‡md I‡qemvBU, AwaKvi,weGmGGd wbDR †jUviDbœqb c`‡¶c-AvšÍR©vwZK bvix w`em msL¨v 7