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SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM 
RESEARCH 
Andrea Baquero Lesmes
Classroom-centered research can 
provide a great deal of useful 
information about how foreign 
language instruction is actually 
carried out in contrast to what people 
imagine happens in the classroom. 
Long (1983)
1. What are the similarities and differences between the 
psychometric tradition, naturalistic inquiry and action research? 
Psychometric 
Tradition 
Naturalistic Inquiry Action Research 
What are they 
about…? 
About measuring 
psychological properties 
such as attitude. It has been 
also called as Experimental 
and Quantitative Research. 
About analyzing the 
purposes of teaching and 
learning instead of the 
purposes of investigating 
behaviors. It has also known 
as Qualitative Research. 
About changing and 
improving teaching and 
learning . It includes 
systematic procedures for 
collecting data and 
understanding their meaning 
in a local context. 
Similarities 
Psychometric Tradition and Naturalistic Inquiry can be part of the Empirical Research where 
research is based on the collection and analysis of data. All of them value students’ view 
and accomplish the same stages during the Research: Design, Data Collection and Analysis. 
Differences 
It values objectivity. 
The data are typically 
numeric. 
It values subjectivity. 
Its main concern is capturing 
qualities and attributes. 
It has a more immediate and 
practical focus. Its results 
may contribute to emerging 
theory and understanding 
phenomena.
2. Identify a research question that would be most appropriately 
studied in the psychometric tradition and one that would be best 
investigated using naturalistic inquiry. 
• Psychometric Tradition: 
How much do results in the English class 
improve when students use a text book? 
• Naturalistic Inquiry: 
Should teachers create their own students book 
if their school does not have enough resources? 
Would it help to improve students learning 
process?
3. Identify and discuss 3 – 5 key issues that you’d like to see 
addressed by classroom researchers or that you yourself would 
like to investigate in your classroom. 
• Is the “lack of resources” in public schools an excuse for 
teachers not to propose new strategies in order to facilitate 
learning? 
• Should parents have also access to English Language Training 
in order to support their children at home? 
• Many teachers complain about the few hours to work in 
English at school, how to extend this time by taking advantage 
of students interest in the use of technology? 
• How effective would be to work collaboratively with other 
subjects and teachers to create a bilingual environment at 
school?
4. What is your view about objectivity and subjectivity in 
research? Can you see a place for subjective data and 
interpretations or should all research be objective in nature? 
In the real daily life, human beings are exposed all the time to 
decision making and before doing it, we are evaluating pros and 
cons and we face an internal fight between what we must do 
(objective) and what we want to do (subjective), but finally, 
what comes to be the best option for any field, is to find a 
balance between both and always have in mind that the core 
principle must be to have a clear goal in everything we say and 
do, to establish specific parameters and being coherent. 
When we talk about Research, many people could say that 
Objectivity fits more, but we, teachers, understand that our 
research processes are aiming in a 100% the benefit and 
success of our students and that includes to act regarding their 
needs, interests, motives, attitudes, personalities because when 
it is about humans, we cannot be simply objective.
REFERENCES 
• Nunan, D. & Bailey, K. (2008) Exploring Second 
Language Classroom Research. Boston, 
Heinle/Cengage

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First Asignment On Classroom Research

  • 1. SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM RESEARCH Andrea Baquero Lesmes
  • 2. Classroom-centered research can provide a great deal of useful information about how foreign language instruction is actually carried out in contrast to what people imagine happens in the classroom. Long (1983)
  • 3. 1. What are the similarities and differences between the psychometric tradition, naturalistic inquiry and action research? Psychometric Tradition Naturalistic Inquiry Action Research What are they about…? About measuring psychological properties such as attitude. It has been also called as Experimental and Quantitative Research. About analyzing the purposes of teaching and learning instead of the purposes of investigating behaviors. It has also known as Qualitative Research. About changing and improving teaching and learning . It includes systematic procedures for collecting data and understanding their meaning in a local context. Similarities Psychometric Tradition and Naturalistic Inquiry can be part of the Empirical Research where research is based on the collection and analysis of data. All of them value students’ view and accomplish the same stages during the Research: Design, Data Collection and Analysis. Differences It values objectivity. The data are typically numeric. It values subjectivity. Its main concern is capturing qualities and attributes. It has a more immediate and practical focus. Its results may contribute to emerging theory and understanding phenomena.
  • 4. 2. Identify a research question that would be most appropriately studied in the psychometric tradition and one that would be best investigated using naturalistic inquiry. • Psychometric Tradition: How much do results in the English class improve when students use a text book? • Naturalistic Inquiry: Should teachers create their own students book if their school does not have enough resources? Would it help to improve students learning process?
  • 5. 3. Identify and discuss 3 – 5 key issues that you’d like to see addressed by classroom researchers or that you yourself would like to investigate in your classroom. • Is the “lack of resources” in public schools an excuse for teachers not to propose new strategies in order to facilitate learning? • Should parents have also access to English Language Training in order to support their children at home? • Many teachers complain about the few hours to work in English at school, how to extend this time by taking advantage of students interest in the use of technology? • How effective would be to work collaboratively with other subjects and teachers to create a bilingual environment at school?
  • 6. 4. What is your view about objectivity and subjectivity in research? Can you see a place for subjective data and interpretations or should all research be objective in nature? In the real daily life, human beings are exposed all the time to decision making and before doing it, we are evaluating pros and cons and we face an internal fight between what we must do (objective) and what we want to do (subjective), but finally, what comes to be the best option for any field, is to find a balance between both and always have in mind that the core principle must be to have a clear goal in everything we say and do, to establish specific parameters and being coherent. When we talk about Research, many people could say that Objectivity fits more, but we, teachers, understand that our research processes are aiming in a 100% the benefit and success of our students and that includes to act regarding their needs, interests, motives, attitudes, personalities because when it is about humans, we cannot be simply objective.
  • 7. REFERENCES • Nunan, D. & Bailey, K. (2008) Exploring Second Language Classroom Research. Boston, Heinle/Cengage