Flash is multimedia software owned by Adobe that allows animation, advertisements, and videos to be added to web pages. It is written in C++. ActionScript is a scripting language based on ECMAScript that is used to add interactivity and functionality to Flash files, websites, and Rich Internet Applications. ActionScript started as a limited scripting language but evolved into ActionScript 2.0 and 3.0. Flash and ActionScript are widely used due to their ability to run on many browsers, operating systems, and devices with small file sizes and quick download times. Major websites like YouTube and MSN have incorporated Flash and ActionScript.