Floods are a major problem in India, affecting over 40 million hectares of land annually. The majority of rainfall is concentrated over 4 months of monsoon season, causing flooding in major river basins such as the Ganges and Brahmaputra. States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam and Orissa are most at risk. Proper drainage systems and preparedness measures such as emergency supplies kits can help mitigate flood damage.