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FLUENTD: UNIFIED LOGGING
LAYER
Kiyoto Tamura
July 23, 2015
Silicon Valley Data Engineering Meetup
WHOAMI
Kiyoto Tamura
GitHub/Twitter: kiyoto/kiyototamura
Treasure Data, Inc.
Vice President, Marketing
TRUST ME, I used to code daily =)
Tweet NOW!
“At #svde learning how to collect more event
data using #Fluentd”
WHAT’S FLUENTD?
An extensible & reliable data collection
tool
simple core + plugins
buffering, HA (failover),
load balancing, etc.
like syslogd
data collection tool
✓ duplicated code for error handling...
✓ messy code for retrying mechnism...
Blueflood
MongoDB
Hadoop
Metrics
Amazon S3
Analysis
Archiving
MySQL
Apache
Frontend
Access logs
syslogd
App logs
System logs
Backend
Your system
bash scripts ruby scripts
rsync
log file
bash
python scripts
custom

loggger
cron
other custom

scripts...
(this is painful!!!)
Blueflood
MongoDB
Hadoop
Metrics
Amazon S3
Analysis
Archiving
MySQL
Apache
Frontend
Access logs
syslogd
App logs
System logs
Backend
Your system
filter / buffer / route
extensible
CORE PLUGINS
• Divide & Conquer
• Buffering & Retries
• Error Handling
• Message Routing
• Parallelism
• Read Data
• Parse Data
• Buffer Data
• Write Data
• Format Data
Common
Concerns
Use Case
Specific
architecture
INTERNAL ARCHITECTURE
“input-ish” “output-ish”
Input Parser Buffer Output FormatterFilter
reliable
reliable data transfer
DIVIDE & CONQUER & RETRY
error retry
error retry retry
retry
reliable process
THIS?
OR THIS?
M X N → M + N
Nagios
MongoDB
Hadoop
Alerting
Amazon S3
Analysis
Archiving
MySQL
Apache
Frontend
Access logs
syslogd
App logs
System logs
Backend
Databases
buffer/filter/route
use cases
SIMPLE FORWARDING
# logs from a file
<source>
type tail
path /var/log/httpd.log
format apache2
tag backend.apache
</source>
# logs from client libraries
<source>
type forward
port 24224
</source>
# store logs to ES and HDFS
<match backend.*>
type mongo
database fluent
collection test
</match>
LESS SIMPLE FORWARDING
LAMBDA ARCHITECTURE
# logs from a file
<source>
type tail
path /var/log/httpd.log
format apache2
tag web.access
</source>
# logs from client libraries
<source>
type forward
port 24224
</source>
# store logs to ES and HDFS
<match backend.*>
type copy
<store>
type elasticsearch
logstash_format true
</store>
<store>
type webhdfs
host namenode
port 50070
path /path/on/hdfs/
</store>
</match>
CEP FOR STREAM PROCESSING
FLUENTD ON KUBERNETES (NOV 2015)
FLUENTD LOGGING DRIVER (APR 2015)
Tweet Again!
“Happy v1 #k8s and congrats #Fluentd for
becoming a #docker logging driver”
DEMO: FLUENTD + DOCKER
THANK YOU!
AND TREASURE DATA IS HIRING!
WWW.TREASUREDATA.COMC/CAREERS

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