Footprinting tools for security auditors
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The document discusses footprinting techniques for security auditors. It covers gathering publicly available information about targets through tools like Whois, DNS lookups, search engines and network mappers to identify domains, IP addresses, systems and names. It then discusses active footprinting using port scanners like NMAP to detect open ports and services, identify operating systems and check for vulnerabilities. NMAP scripts can automate tasks like banner grabbing, HTTP enumeration and vulnerability detection for services like MySQL. Other tools mentioned include Maltego, Shodan, Censys and the NSE script library for more advanced information gathering.
Footprinting tools for security auditors
- 1. Footprinting for securty auditors Security track Footprinting for security auditors Jose Manuel Ortega @jmortegac
- 2. Footprinting for securty auditors Agenda • Information gathering • Footprinting tools • Port scanning with nmap • Nmap scripts
- 3. Footprinting for securty auditors Security auditing phases Analyze publicly available information. Set scope of attack and identify key targets. Check for vulnerabilities on each target resource Attack targets using library of tools and techniques Footprint Analysis Who is DNS Lookup Search Engines Enumeration Exploitation Buffer Overflows Spoofing Password Rootkit Scanning Machines Ports Applications
- 4. Footprinting for securty auditors Security Track Information Gathering
- 5. Footprinting for securty auditors Footprinting (gather target information) ➔ names, addresses, system types, ... Scanning (detect systems and services) ➔ response from network stack, applications, ... Fingerprinting (identify topologies & systems) ➔ network layout, operating systems, services passive passive or active active Enumeration (collect access information) ➔ list of user accounts, share names, … Sniffing (collect network traffic) ➔ addresses, names, information (passwords, ...) Information gathering
- 6. Footprinting for securty auditors Footprinting • Identify locations, domain names, IP address ranges, e-mail addresses, dial-in phone numbers, systems used, administrator names, network topology. • Using public information. • Without network /physical connection to the target.
- 7. Footprinting for securty auditors Security Track Tools
- 8. Footprinting for securty auditors Kali Linux
- 9. Footprinting for securty auditors Whois Online Tools • Get information about domains, IP address, DNS • Identify the domain names and associated networks related to a particular organization • https://www.whois.net/ • https://tools.whois.net/ • http://www.whois.com/whois • http://who.is • http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report • http://whois.domaintools.com/
- 10. Footprinting for securty auditors Netcraft • http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report/?url=fosdem.org
- 11. Footprinting for securty auditors Whois
- 12. Footprinting for securty auditors Whois command
- 13. Footprinting for securty auditors Host command • Ge IPv4,v6,mail server
- 14. Footprinting for securty auditors Network tools • http://network-tools.com/
- 15. Footprinting for securty auditors NETWORK Tools • https://www.dnssniffer.com/networktools
- 16. Footprinting for securty auditors
- 17. Footprinting for securty auditors Robtex • Provides graphical information from DNS and Whois • https://www.robtex.com/dns-lookup/fosdem.org
- 18. Footprinting for securty auditors Robtex
- 19. Footprinting for securty auditors Nslookup • Query DNS server in order to extract valuable information about the host machine. • Find names of machines through a domain/zone transfer • Nslookup -d→ list all associated records for the domain
- 20. Footprinting for securty auditors Dig /DNS Resolver
- 21. Footprinting for securty auditors Dnsmap
- 22. Footprinting for securty auditors Dnsenum
- 23. Footprinting for securty auditors DnsRecon
- 24. Footprinting for securty auditors Zone Transfer • How does one provide security against DNS Interrogation? • Restrict zone transfers to authorized servers. • Set your firewall or router to deny all unauthorized inbound connections to TCP port 53 • Best practice to restrict Zone transfers is review file configuration /etc/bind/named.conf.local
- 25. Footprinting for securty auditors Zone Transfer
- 26. Footprinting for securty auditors The harvester • Catalogue email address and subdomains from a specific domain. • It works with all the major search engines including Bing and Google. • The objective is to gather emails, subdomains, hosts, employee names, open ports and banners from different public sources like search engines, PGP key servers and SHODAN computer database.
- 27. Footprinting for securty auditors The harvester
- 28. Footprinting for securty auditors The harvester
- 29. Footprinting for securty auditors Subdomains • https://api.hackertarget.com/hostsearch/?q=fosdem.org
- 30. Footprinting for securty auditors Maltego
- 31. Footprinting for securty auditors Maltego ∙ Company Stalker (this gathers email information) ∙ Footprint L1 (basic information gathering) ∙ Footprint L2 (moderate amount of information gathering) ∙ Footprint L3 (intense and the most complete information gathering)
- 32. Footprinting for securty auditors Maltego
- 33. Footprinting for securty auditors Shodan
- 34. Footprinting for securty auditors Censys.io
- 35. Footprinting for securty auditors Mr looquer
- 36. Footprinting for securty auditors Web robots • https://wordpress.com/robots.txt • https://wordpress.com/sitemap.xml
- 37. Footprinting for securty auditors Web Archive
- 38. Footprinting for securty auditors Spider foot
- 39. Footprinting for securty auditors Spider foot
- 40. Footprinting for securty auditors Scanning tools • Active footprinting • Number and type of opened ports • Type of services running in the servers • Vulnerabilities of the services and software • Nmap is a great tool for discovering Open ports, protocol numbers, OS details, firewall details, etc.
- 41. Footprinting for securty auditors Security Track NMAP
- 42. Footprinting for securty auditors Nmap Port Scanner • Unix-based port scanner • Support for different scanning techniques • Detects operating system of remote hosts • Many configuration options - timing - scanned port range - scan method • Various front ends for easier handling
- 43. Footprinting for securty auditors Zenmap Port Scanner
- 44. Footprinting for securty auditors Zenmap Port Scanner
- 45. Footprinting for securty auditors Sparta
- 46. Footprinting for securty auditors Nmap whois
- 47. Footprinting for securty auditors Guessing the Operating System • We can use the --osscan-guess option to force Nmap into discovering the OS.
- 48. Footprinting for securty auditors Banner Grabbing nmap -p80 -sV -sT fosdem.org
- 49. Footprinting for securty auditors Nmap Script Engine • Simple scripts to automate a wide variety of networking tasks • Are written in Lua programming language. • Network discovery • Vulnerability detection • Backdoor detection • Vulnerability exploitation
- 50. Footprinting for securty auditors Nmap Script Engine usr/local/share/nmap/scripts
- 51. Footprinting for securty auditors Nmap Script Engine • https://github.com/cldrn/nmap-nse-scripts/tree/master/ scripts
- 52. Footprinting for securty auditors Banner grabbing with nmap script nmap --script banner fosdem.org
- 53. Footprinting for securty auditors http-enum script nmap -v --script http-enum.nse fosdem.org
- 54. Footprinting for securty auditors ↘mysql-databases nmap -v -d -p3306 --script mysql-databases.nse --script-args='mysqluser=root' 192.168.100.8
- 55. Footprinting for securty auditors ↘mysql-databases
- 56. Footprinting for securty auditors Find vulnerabilities with nmap •XSS / SQL Injection ↘nmap -p80 –script http-unsafe-output-escaping <target> ↘http://svn.dd-wrt.com/browser/src/router/nmap/scripts/http-un safe-output-escaping.nse?rev=28293 ↘https://nmap.org/nsedoc/scripts/http-unsafe-output-escaping.ht ml
- 57. Footprinting for securty auditors Security Track Vulnerability Scanner
- 58. Footprinting for securty auditors
- 59. Footprinting for securty auditors Arachni Vulnerability Scanner
- 60. Footprinting for securty auditors Links & References • http://www.0daysecurity.com/penetration-testing/net work-footprinting.html • http://nmap.org/nsedoc/ • https://secwiki.org/w/Nmap/External_Script_Library • https://nmap.org/book/man-os-detection.html • https://hackertarget.com/7-nmap-nse-scripts-recon/
- 61. Footprinting for securty auditors Books
- 62. Footprinting for securty auditors Security track Thank you! Jose Manuel Ortega @jmortegac