FOSDEM "XMPP and the IoT" talk by joachim_lindborg 20140202
- 1. SUST Develops sustainable energy solutions with leading companies, entrepreneurs and scientists Bridging business silos with chatty things 2014-02-02 Fosdem Joachim Lindborg @joachimlindborg linkedin 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 1
- 2. About Sust Founded in 2008 by leading Swedish companies and the Swedish Energy Agency. Holds a unique position to realise sustainable energy solutions with leading companies, entrepreneurs and scientists thanks to its cross-sector/ private-public ownership structure. Key areas of activity are Intelligent Energy Usage, Intelligent Energy Storage, Nearly Zero Energy Buildings, Transport/Logistics, Sustainable cities and Electric vehicles. Direct results are environmental gains, financial savings and efficient energy usage achieved through Demonstration projects, Opinion forming activities, Networking and cooperation and Innovation Clusters for entrepreneurs. © Sustainable Innova0on 2012
- 3. Unique cross-sector structure LEADING COMPANIES: SCIENTISTS: ENTREPRENEURS: © Sustainable Innova0on 2012
- 4. Device explosion “The vision of more than 50 billion connected devices by 2020 may seem ambi8ous today, but with the right approach, it is within reach” Ericsson whitepaper, February 2011 How many IP addresses can you have at home? © Sustainable Innova0on 2012
- 5. Connect it to clouds 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 5
- 6. Free or Service Included © Sustainable Innova0on 2012
- 7. Business silos Service Tjänst APIx API1 APIn API Complexity Alarm 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 Power Heat 7
- 8. Customer view Securitas Verisure Enertech Viessmann Riksbyggen Ngenic VaUenfall 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 8
- 9. Chat Charing informa0on newf ri stude end@ nt.or g grandma@ old.com Make friends You in charge Block friends Join groups Language is crusial oldfriend @me.com © Sustainable Innova0on 2012
- 10. iea.sust.se Bridging Business models for smart energy services 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 10
- 11. Intelligent Energy Usage, iea.sust.se • VINNOVA – funded project – – – – – – – – – – Project management and research – SUST & SICS Hea0ng system – Enertech, Viessman Ven0la0on system -‐ Systemair Alarm system – Securitas, Verisure Energy, services, u0lity -‐ VaUenfall Real estates – Riksbyggen Technology & integra0on -‐ Maingate Communica0ons technology – H&D Wireless Energy service – Ngenic (op0miza0on of hea0ng systems) © Sustainable Innova0on 2012
- 12. SMTP XMPP • • • • • • Proven messaging for 30 years Adressing scheme “name@domain” Any SMTP to any SMTP server SPAM The operator was the closest server More and more SMTP traffic cloudbased • • • • • • 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 Proven messaging over 10 years JID “name@domain/resource” Only federated servers Defined process for trust and revoke Prone to Spam The HGI the closest server/gateway? 12
- 13. XMPP open, any klient XMPP to solve , sensor data transport smart metering large systems distributed control fine granulated access authentication efficient transport indisputably proven technology 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 13
- 14. Generic XMPP servers, clients Many languages Combine server with any client Servers Ejabberd Student.org OpenFire Me.com Prosody Old.com grandma @old.com newf r tuden iend@s t.org Python, SleekXMPP Java, smack © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 Clients Xabber android Talkanout Ios Psi,pidgin, oldfriend@ me.com Plain C,
- 15. Bridging domain silos service Service Visualisa0on XMPP client Domain specific standard content XMPP server ngenic.se Views XMPP federated transport XMPP server Verisure.se Ext API XMPP server Maingate.se XMPP server Ctc.se Ext API Xmpp infrastructure Alarm XMPP server Systemair.se Power Heat Xmpp infrastructure Vent modbus, lonworks, zigbee, z-‐wave proprietary protocols © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 15
- 16. Standardisation Xeps (xmpp.org/extensions/) No standard without implementaions ISO/IEC/ IEEE P21 1-1-4 45 Coordinating standard with proposed XEP’s openADR.org, Stanford, Berkley, cisco 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 16
- 17. Chat XMPP for devices newf ri stude end@ nt.or g c grandmaPubli @old.com te grandmaPriva @old.com et grandmaSecr @old.com Ask for permissions Parent@ provision ing.com © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 oldfriend @me.com Precense Make friends Needs a best friend (parent)to trust Different personalities Publish subscribe Provisionning
- 18. IEA.sust.se services over XMPP service Service Service6545@ngenic.se XMPP client jocke@xx.se XMPP server ngenic.se Views Internet smoke4567@verisure.se XMPP server Verisure.se Ext API XMPP server Maingate.se Ext API XMPP server Ctc.se heater6823@ctc.se Xmpp infrastructure Alarm © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 Power XMPP server Company.com Heat Xmpp infrastructure Any device 18
- 19. XEP 323 IoT sensor data Readout data from device Need to be friends More granularity on security Big readouts XMPP federated transport XMPP server Verisure.se Ext API Alarm © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 XMPP server Maingate.se Ext API Power
- 20. Example XEP 323 <iq type='get' from='master@clayster.com/amr' to='device@clayster.com' id='1'> <req xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn' seqnr='1' momentary='true'/> </iq> <iq type='result' from='device@clayster.com' to='master@clayster.com/amr' id='1'> <accepted xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn' seqnr='1'/> </iq> <message from='device@clayster.com' to='master@clayster.com/amr'> <fields xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn' seqnr='1' done='true'> <node nodeId='Device01'> <0mestamp value='2013-‐03-‐07T16:24:30'> <numeric name='Temperature' momentary='true' automa0cReadout='true' value='23.4' unit='°C'/> </0mestamp> </node> </fields> </message> 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 20
- 21. XEP 325 IoT control Configuration Updating parameters Controlling commands XMPP federated transport XMPP server Verisure.se Ext API Alarm © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 XMPP server Maingate.se Ext API Power
- 22. Example XEP 325 <iq type='set' from='master@clayster.com/amr' to='digital.output@clayster.com' id='1'> <set xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn:control' xml:lang='en'> <boolean name='Output' value='true'/> </set> <iq type='result' from='digital.output@clayster.com' to='master@clayster.com/amr' id='1'> <setResponse xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn:control' responseCode='OK'/> </iq> 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 22
- 23. XEP 324 IoT Provisioning My Bestfriend Unfriending Recommend friend Detail field control Leaf control instead of central control besoriend@ security.com XMPP federated transport XMPP server Verisure.se Ext API Alarm © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 XMPP server Maingate.se Ext API Power
- 24. The gateways to heaven • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Some google search home work to do IP gateway knx IP gateway modbus IP gateway metasys IP gateway i2c IP gateway profibus IP gateway mbus IP gateway can bus IP gateway Lonworks IP gateway ZigBee IP gateway z-wave IP gateway WirelessHART IP gateway RS485 IP gateway RS232 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012
- 25. XEP 326 IoT concentrator Hide any system Easy integration © Sustainable Innova0on 2012
- 26. More in XMPP lounge in K Xmpp.org Wiki.xmpp.org Iea.sust.se 2014-‐02-‐02 © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 26
- 27. XEP 326 IoT concentrator example <iq type='get' from='client@clayster.com/client' to='concentrator@clayster.com' id='4'> <getAllDataSources xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn:concentrators' xml:lang='en'/> </iq> <iq type='result' from='concentrator@clayster.com' to='client@clayster.com/client' id='4'> <getAllDataSourcesResponse xmlns='urn:xmpp:sn:concentrators' result='OK'> <dataSource id='Applica0ons' name='Applica0ons' hasChildren='false' lastChanged='2013-‐03-‐19T17:58:01'/> <dataSource id='Cer0ficates' name='Cer0ficates' hasChildren='false' lastChanged='2013-‐02-‐20T12:31:54'/> <dataSource id='Clayster.EventSink.Programmable' name='Programmable Event Log' hasChildren='false' lastChanged='2012-‐10-‐25T09:31:12'/> ... </getAllDataSourcesResponse> </iq> © Sustainable Innova0on 2012
- 28. Bridging domain silos service Service Visualisa0on XMPP client Domain specific standard content XMPP server ngenic.se Views XMPP federated transport XMPP server Verisure.se Ext API XMPP server Maingate.se XMPP server Ctc.se Ext API Xmpp infrastructure Alarm XMPP server Systemair.se Power Heat Xmpp infrastructure Vent modbus, lonworks, zigbee, z-‐wave proprietary protocols © Sustainable Innova0on 2012 28