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How to web app business from A-Z @MikeMcDerment – Co-Founder and CEO December, 2011 –#freshbooksWS
Mike McDerment Co-founder, CEO
What you need to know to get a successful web app business off the ground.
What we’ll cover! Building Marketing Product Managing Metrics Financing Culture Questions
Who is this punk, and where does he get off talking to us?!!
I followed my nose… Dropped out Events Design Conversion Fateful day To the basement ~80 and counting No institutional capital
FreshBooks is… …leader in online billing and bookkeeping
Manage your clients
Create & Send Estimates
Track Time
Track Expenses
Invoicing
Estimates  Time tracking Expenses Invoicing ____________________________They way professionals invoice their clients and each other
Now for Web Apps! Recurring billing managed inside your app Accept credit cards inside your own app Real-Time payment notifications ( WEBHOOKS! ) http://developers.freshbooks.com/
Borrrrrring
You say: “Why should I care?!”  I say:  “Because…”
Over 3,500,000 Users Since May 2004 Month Users
Thank you for having me Thank yourselves for being here Quick poll
Ready?!
Legend Story =  [s] Costs =  ($$$) Book =  {b} Ask questions as you see fit.
Part I: Building Launch ready product Founding Team Company ($$$)
Building: Launch ready product  You get paid for two things Build the least…you are in a vacuum Don’t build billing Set a deadline for launch What is “ready?” Exactly. Embrace constraints and focus [s]
Building: The founding team Two kinds of entrepreneurs Equity = ownership = bigger pie Human qualities: PASSION Trust, honesty, loyalty, openness Not in it for the money  [s] Where to find  [s] Entrepreneur, manager, technician  {b} Roles: design, dev, ops, S$M 3 am test
Building: The Company Lawyers  ($$$) Docs and dark clouds Hosting  ($) Office  [s] Advisors  [s] Board Business plan
Part II: Marketing Categories Choosing a name Domain names Knowing your story Building your website Spending wisely  ($$)
Marketing: Categories “ Don’t underestimate the power of categories” - Mike McDerment Are you creating a new category? Can you? Read “Positioning”  [b]
Marketing: Choosing your name Easy to remember Easy to spell without explanation Describes the category Describes the benefit Describes the d ifference BONUS: Fun. Harsh. Consonants. [s]
Over 3,5 00,000 Users Since May 2004 Month Users
Marketing: Choosing your name (con’t) Google:“How to name your company” It’s a process. It takes discipline. It’s about constraints. It will take 20+ hours.  No shit.
Marketing: Domain names Get the .com…it’s just another constraint [s]
Marketing: Knowing your story There is an art to telling stories It gives your history It will be remembered Different versions for different people Elevator pitch Stories evolve My story…
Marketing: Building a website Three pages Home page must explain: What it is? Who it’s for? Why it matters? Let’s look at a site…
Marketing: Building a website (con’t) Go to FreshBooks website
Marketing: Spending wisely Out spend or out teach Banners in your community  ($) Google PPC (outsource if you can)  ($) Conferences, community  ($) Community emails  ($) PR is the best so… Blog your adventure…without delay
Part II: Product management Do support Usability tests Telephone interviews Decisions = Dope
Product management: Support Everyone does support  [s] Post your phone number  [s] Use a forum Hit Twitter Be everywhere It’s all fuel for the Big List…
Product mgnt: Support (con’t) SCREEN SHOT OF THE BIG LIST
Product mgnt: Usability tests Give them Watch them No talking Have team watch [s]
Product mgnt: Telephone interviews ***These are a must *** Prepare a survey Benefits open ended Before and after Listen = energizing [s]
Product mgnt: Decisions = dope Decisions are part art, part science You are editor/curator Can’t please all people all the time If you do support, you’ll know Wait, wait, wait Remove the pain, stay true to vision [s]
Part IV: Metrics Marketing Revenue Expenses … oh yeah, tracking!
Metrics: Marketing Cost per acquisition (CPA) $ spent/# new customers = $ Conversion rate (trial, paying) # trials/# visitors = % # paying/# trials = %
Metrics: Revenue Average revenue per user (ARPU) monthly revenue/# paying customers Churn # monthly cancels/ total customer base = %
Metrics: Revenue (con’t) Monthly recurring revenue (MRR) ARPU *  # customers = MRR Lifetime value ARPU * (100/% churn) = LTV
Metrics: Expense You don’t have any, so no big deal Guidelines: Hosting : ~10% revenue Acquisition: CPA < 10 * ARPU
Metrics: Expense (con’t) Burn rate monthly exp – monthly rev = Burn Run rate monthly revenue * 12 = Run rate
Metrics: Other % of email that is glowing % of people who refer you Job satisfaction Days you did not want to work ?
Metrics: Extra - Tracking Track from the start Event logging Google is not enough Marketing/cookies Ref site, land URL, KWP
Part IV: Funding When to raise Where $’s come from What to look for in investors Dilution thoughts
Funding: When to raise When you don’t have to  [s] Know your users better than anyone When you have a formula for the $’s When you’ve got traction When you know your market size
Funding: Where $’s come from? Consulting business & savings Love money  Angels and advisors (27-1) Your mortgage … the bank? VCs/PE Capital markets (going public)
Funding: What to look for in investors Shared values  [s] Conviction  [s] Trust, honesty Operational experience Domain expertise 3 am test … it’s a marriage
Funding: Dilution thoughts Small piece of a big pie Smart investors want you incented You take one round, you’ll take three Barry Diller: “Hang on” Q: can you increase share price by more than dilution? [s]
Quiz Guess how many customers we had at the end of 2004?  (we launched May 2004)
What you need to know to get a successful web app business off the ground.
Questions?!! Bring em’!
Building Culture: Hiring Hire for two things Check for values Open ended questions Key words Trust your gut Why FB?
Building Culture: Values Values don’t change; founders  [b] Uncover your values  [s] You define the words Haze them  [s] Reward on values  [s]
Building Culture: CEO does? Set the vision Foster trust; live the values Get the resources Keep sharing the vision Step forward; give credit Recruit the best Align. Align. Align.

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Freshbooks Workshop

  • 1. How to web app business from A-Z @MikeMcDerment – Co-Founder and CEO December, 2011 –#freshbooksWS
  • 3. What you need to know to get a successful web app business off the ground.
  • 4. What we’ll cover! Building Marketing Product Managing Metrics Financing Culture Questions
  • 5. Who is this punk, and where does he get off talking to us?!!
  • 6. I followed my nose… Dropped out Events Design Conversion Fateful day To the basement ~80 and counting No institutional capital
  • 7. FreshBooks is… …leader in online billing and bookkeeping
  • 9. Create & Send Estimates
  • 13. Estimates Time tracking Expenses Invoicing ____________________________They way professionals invoice their clients and each other
  • 14. Now for Web Apps! Recurring billing managed inside your app Accept credit cards inside your own app Real-Time payment notifications ( WEBHOOKS! ) http://developers.freshbooks.com/
  • 16. You say: “Why should I care?!” I say: “Because…”
  • 17. Over 3,500,000 Users Since May 2004 Month Users
  • 18. Thank you for having me Thank yourselves for being here Quick poll
  • 20. Legend Story = [s] Costs = ($$$) Book = {b} Ask questions as you see fit.
  • 21. Part I: Building Launch ready product Founding Team Company ($$$)
  • 22. Building: Launch ready product You get paid for two things Build the least…you are in a vacuum Don’t build billing Set a deadline for launch What is “ready?” Exactly. Embrace constraints and focus [s]
  • 23. Building: The founding team Two kinds of entrepreneurs Equity = ownership = bigger pie Human qualities: PASSION Trust, honesty, loyalty, openness Not in it for the money [s] Where to find [s] Entrepreneur, manager, technician {b} Roles: design, dev, ops, S$M 3 am test
  • 24. Building: The Company Lawyers ($$$) Docs and dark clouds Hosting ($) Office [s] Advisors [s] Board Business plan
  • 25. Part II: Marketing Categories Choosing a name Domain names Knowing your story Building your website Spending wisely ($$)
  • 26. Marketing: Categories “ Don’t underestimate the power of categories” - Mike McDerment Are you creating a new category? Can you? Read “Positioning” [b]
  • 27. Marketing: Choosing your name Easy to remember Easy to spell without explanation Describes the category Describes the benefit Describes the d ifference BONUS: Fun. Harsh. Consonants. [s]
  • 28. Over 3,5 00,000 Users Since May 2004 Month Users
  • 29. Marketing: Choosing your name (con’t) Google:“How to name your company” It’s a process. It takes discipline. It’s about constraints. It will take 20+ hours. No shit.
  • 30. Marketing: Domain names Get the .com…it’s just another constraint [s]
  • 31. Marketing: Knowing your story There is an art to telling stories It gives your history It will be remembered Different versions for different people Elevator pitch Stories evolve My story…
  • 32. Marketing: Building a website Three pages Home page must explain: What it is? Who it’s for? Why it matters? Let’s look at a site…
  • 33. Marketing: Building a website (con’t) Go to FreshBooks website
  • 34. Marketing: Spending wisely Out spend or out teach Banners in your community ($) Google PPC (outsource if you can) ($) Conferences, community ($) Community emails ($) PR is the best so… Blog your adventure…without delay
  • 35. Part II: Product management Do support Usability tests Telephone interviews Decisions = Dope
  • 36. Product management: Support Everyone does support [s] Post your phone number [s] Use a forum Hit Twitter Be everywhere It’s all fuel for the Big List…
  • 37. Product mgnt: Support (con’t) SCREEN SHOT OF THE BIG LIST
  • 38. Product mgnt: Usability tests Give them Watch them No talking Have team watch [s]
  • 39. Product mgnt: Telephone interviews ***These are a must *** Prepare a survey Benefits open ended Before and after Listen = energizing [s]
  • 40. Product mgnt: Decisions = dope Decisions are part art, part science You are editor/curator Can’t please all people all the time If you do support, you’ll know Wait, wait, wait Remove the pain, stay true to vision [s]
  • 41. Part IV: Metrics Marketing Revenue Expenses … oh yeah, tracking!
  • 42. Metrics: Marketing Cost per acquisition (CPA) $ spent/# new customers = $ Conversion rate (trial, paying) # trials/# visitors = % # paying/# trials = %
  • 43. Metrics: Revenue Average revenue per user (ARPU) monthly revenue/# paying customers Churn # monthly cancels/ total customer base = %
  • 44. Metrics: Revenue (con’t) Monthly recurring revenue (MRR) ARPU * # customers = MRR Lifetime value ARPU * (100/% churn) = LTV
  • 45. Metrics: Expense You don’t have any, so no big deal Guidelines: Hosting : ~10% revenue Acquisition: CPA < 10 * ARPU
  • 46. Metrics: Expense (con’t) Burn rate monthly exp – monthly rev = Burn Run rate monthly revenue * 12 = Run rate
  • 47. Metrics: Other % of email that is glowing % of people who refer you Job satisfaction Days you did not want to work ?
  • 48. Metrics: Extra - Tracking Track from the start Event logging Google is not enough Marketing/cookies Ref site, land URL, KWP
  • 49. Part IV: Funding When to raise Where $’s come from What to look for in investors Dilution thoughts
  • 50. Funding: When to raise When you don’t have to [s] Know your users better than anyone When you have a formula for the $’s When you’ve got traction When you know your market size
  • 51. Funding: Where $’s come from? Consulting business & savings Love money Angels and advisors (27-1) Your mortgage … the bank? VCs/PE Capital markets (going public)
  • 52. Funding: What to look for in investors Shared values [s] Conviction [s] Trust, honesty Operational experience Domain expertise 3 am test … it’s a marriage
  • 53. Funding: Dilution thoughts Small piece of a big pie Smart investors want you incented You take one round, you’ll take three Barry Diller: “Hang on” Q: can you increase share price by more than dilution? [s]
  • 54. Quiz Guess how many customers we had at the end of 2004? (we launched May 2004)
  • 55. What you need to know to get a successful web app business off the ground.
  • 57. Building Culture: Hiring Hire for two things Check for values Open ended questions Key words Trust your gut Why FB?
  • 58. Building Culture: Values Values don’t change; founders [b] Uncover your values [s] You define the words Haze them [s] Reward on values [s]
  • 59. Building Culture: CEO does? Set the vision Foster trust; live the values Get the resources Keep sharing the vision Step forward; give credit Recruit the best Align. Align. Align.