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Chapter One :  Functions, Graphs and Graphers.
The idea of a  function.
The distance, in miles, is 1/5 of the time, in seconds. 15 seconds --> 3 miles
x 15    3 (15,3) 3 15 10    2 (10,2) 2 10 5    1 (5.1) 1 5 1    1/5 (1,1/5) 1/5 1 0    0 (0,0) 0 0 Correspondence Ordered pairs (x,y) y
 
y = (1/5)x Distance is a function of time.
A function is a correspondence between a first set, called  domain ,  and a second set, called the  co-domain ,  and only the elements which have a pre-image in the domain, make up the  range.
Notation –  inputs  (members of the domain) are values of x outputs  (members of the range) are values of y
function  f input  x corresponding output  f (x)
f (x) does not mean  f*x
?
Vertical Line Test If it is possible for a vertical line to cross a graph more than once, then the graph is  not  a graph of a function.
 
Finding the domain – The input should give real output
f (x)=
Applications of Functions
Speed of Sound
 
 
t=temperature in Fahrenheit; S=speed of sound in feet/sec boeing.com/commercial/industry_info.html
1544.955 500 1464.967 400 1380.511 300 1290.197 200 1193.292 100 1087.700 0 970.737 -100 837.599 -200 678.823 -300 469.099 -400 Y X
Temp Speed
Temp Speed
Temp Speed
Temp
Temp
 
 
Anthropology
humerus
131.98 22 151.23 29 142.98 26 F(x) X
Humerus Height
Height
y = 2.5x + 71.48
Height   Humerus
Civil Engineering
 
 
 
 
For a run of hundred feet, a rise of twenty feet is permitted.
x = run  f(x) = rise
 
 
Meteorology
 
Temp in F Month
polynomial function 0.2607392 x 2  + 3.620379 x  + 72.090909
 
 
 
400 ft 120 t d Express  d  as a function of  t
 
Population
N 0  is the starting population  N  is the population after a certain time,  t  , has elapsed,  r  is the rate of natural increase ( birth rate - death rate ) and  e  is the constant 2.71828...
 
 
Microbiologists
2048 11 1024 10 512 9 256 8 128 7 64 6 32 5 16 4 8 3 4 2 2 1 1 0 Cells Time
Time (sec) Cells
 
A cardioid is a curve that can be produced as the path (or locus) of a point on the circumference of a circle as that circle rolls around another fixed circle with the same radius.  wiki
Mathworld.wolfram.com
Cos = red Exp = black Mathworld.wolfram.com
Hoffman-Singleton graph   Mathworld.wolfram.com
Variation
Direct variation
Inverse variation

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Functions

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Chapter One : Functions, Graphs and Graphers.