Future
- 1. How do you express the future?
- 2. 1. With the modal WILL . There are several ways to express the future. 2. With BE GOING TO . 3. With the present continuous .
- 3. WILL We use the modal WILL + the infinitive form of the main verb for: I WILL (’ll) call You WILL (’ll) call He / She WILL (’ll) call We WILL (’ll) call You WILL (’ll) call They WILL (’ll) call 1. Predictions . You will get married and have 10 children! 2. Quick decisions . I’ll have another cup of coffee, please! 3. Promises . Ok! I’ll call you tomorrow.
- 4. BE GOING TO We use BE GOING TO + the infinitive form of the main verb for: I am going to + V You are going to + V He / She is going to + V We are going to + V You are going to + V They are going to + V 1. Plans / Intentions . I am going to practise hard to become a rock star! 2. Predictions based on clear signs . Look at those clouds! It is going to rain!
- 5. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS We use the present continuous when we have: 2. Arrangements. I am play ing You are play ing He / She is play ing We are play ing You are play ing They are play ing Sorry, I’m playing tennis on Monday, but I’m not doing anything on Tuesday. 1. Plans.
- 6. REMEMBER ! PREDICTIONS QUICK DECISIONS PROMISES PLANS / INTENTIONS PREDICTIONS BASED ON CLEAR SIGNS PLANS ARRANGEMENTS WILL + V BE GOING TO + V PRESENT CONTINUOUS
- 7. PRACTISE ! Choose the right way to express the future in the following situations. SITUATION 1 SITUATION 2 SITUATION 3 ANSWER I WILL (’ll) get you a glass of water. (QUICK DECISION) ANSWER IS he really GOING TO paint the room that colour? (INTENTION) ANSWER We WILL not (won’t) be back late. (PROMISE) The film finishes at 10 p.m. You’re thirsty, aren’t you? I (get) you a glass of water. Oh no! He really (paint) the room that colour? We (not be) back late. The film (finish) at 10 p.m.
- 8. ANSWER We ARE HAVING a barbecue this weekend. (PLAN / ARRANGEMENT) ANSWER In Scotland it WILL rain tomorrow. In the south of England it WILL be sunny. (PREDICTION) SITUATION 6 SITUATION 4 SITUATION 5 ANSWER I WILL (’ll) call the doctor. (QUICK DECISION) You should come! We (have) a barbecue this weekend! You’re not well. I (call) the doctor. In Scotland it (rain) tomorrow. In the south of England it (be) sunny.
- 9. ANSWER I WILL (’ll) have mayonnaise, please. (QUICK DECISION) SITUATION 8 SITUATION 7 ANSWER They ARE VISITING some of their relatives in Wales this weekend. (PLANS) They (visit) some of their relatives in Wales this weekend. Ketchup or mayonnaise? I (have) mayonnaise, please.