The document describes a coin flipping game where players pay $12 to flip a coin 3 times. Players earn $10 for each head and lose $2 for each tail. Based on theoretical probabilities, the expected value is $6 per game with a standard deviation of $3.40. An experiment with 50 players found the expected value to be $11.04 with a standard deviation of $7.56, indicating the $12 cost would result in around $1 profit per game, providing around a 10% profit margin.