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Generative AI In Logistics
Sivakumar Shanmugam
Werner
WERNER
AGENDA
•About Werner
•AI vs ML vs DL vs Generative AI
•Machine Learning Types / Steps
•Traditional Vs In Database ML
•Supporting Databases
•Deep Dive into Machine Learning on Db2 Platform
•DEMO : TRUCK (SENSOR DATA) / (Using Naive Bayes classification
algorithm)
•WHAT IS NEXT ?
ABOUT WERNER
Largest Carrier in Midwest America – Head Quarters –Omaha, NE
Operates Across USA / Canada & Mexico
COMPANY HISTORY
Werner Tractor Locations – Tractor Ping Data
(8000 Trucks / 35,000 Trailers)
Werner Logistics - Company info
•Werner Revenue is at $ 3.3 Billions = 25,000 Crores Rs
Rupees
• Our plan is to reach $ 5 Billion = 40,0000 Crore RS by
the end of 2025
-
What are the paths we are taking
•Moving from On-prem to Cloud Architecture
Master Mind – New cloud based TMS system
Sales force - Stores Pricing & Sales information
Work day - Stores Company Employee info
Snowflake - Cloud base data Warehousing,
Azure(Sqldb/cosmosdb) - Stores inhouse developed Application data.
Chat GPT , Bing/ Copilot, ChatBot are going to play a crucial role during the
development and data integration process.
…Paths we are taking
•Autonomous Trucking – Driver will be still on the seat.
•Employees (2500) , Drivers (10000) – Employee to Driver Ratio 1:4
• According to the USA bureau of Labor Statistics Employment rate for data
scientist will grow by 36 % in next 5 years.
AI vs ML vs DL vs Gen AI
MACHINE LEARNING TYPES
Machine Learning Vs Generative AI
Bart / Gemini – Recognizes images
Generative AI in Logistics
IN-DATABASE MACHINE LEARNING
SIMPLE SETUP
Deep Dive into Machine Learning on Db2
Platform
dB2 V11.5.4
(in-database Machine learning)
Generative AI In Logistics_Object Automation
DATABASE SETUP
Install & setup Db2 V 11.5 fp 5 on Linux Environment
Generative AI In Logistics_Object Automation
COLLECT DATA
Data feed from Trucks to Databases
IBM DB2 V
11.5.6 database
LINK
DEMO 1 - PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE OPTIMIZATION OF TRUCK FLEET DATA SET
Generative AI In Logistics_Object Automation
Generative AI In Logistics_Object Automation
Opportunities for predictive Modeling
How long the truck can run without maintenance ?
How many drivers can quit in the next 30 days ?
Company turnover in future ?
Accident Prevention ?
Battery life on the trucks ?
Weather alerts to drivers - k-means algorithm?
Run machine learning set up on AIX-Open shift environment (Testing in
progress)
STEP 2 : Data transformation
• Use the following stored procedures to transform the data
before passing it to a machine learning algorithm.
IDAX.IMPUTE_DATA - Impute missing data
IDAX.SPLIT_DATA - Split data into training data and test data
IDAX.STD_NORM - Standardize or normalize columns of the input table
IDAX.EFDISC - Discretization bins of equal frequency
IDAX.APPLY_DISC - Discretize data by using limits for discretization bins
STEP 3. Data exploration
Use these stored procedures to evaluate the content of the given
data
IDAX.SUMMARY1000 - Summary of up to 1000 columns
IDAX.COLUMN_PROPERTIES - Create a column properties table
IDAX.GET_COLUMN_LIST - Get a list of columns
STEP 4 : Model building
•Use these stored procedures to build machine learning models.
Decision trees - IDAX.GROW_DECTREE A decision tree is a
hierarchical, graphical structure accurately classify a model.
Linear regression - IDAX.LINEAR_REGRESSION is the most
commonly used method of predictive analysis.
Naive Bayes IDAX.NAIVEBAYES - The Naive Bayes classification
algorithm is a probabilistic classifier.
K-means clustering IDAX.KMEANS - The K-means algorithm is the
most widely used clustering algorithm
STEP 4 : Model tuning
•Use these stored procedures to fine-tune your machine learning models
IDAX.PRUNE_DECTREE - Prune a decision tree model
Step 5 : Model evaluation
•Use these stored procedures to evaluate the performance of your model by comparing predictions to the true
values.
IDAX.CMATRIX_STATS - Calculate classification quality factors from a
confusion matrix
IDAX.CONFUSION_MATRIX - Build a confusion matrix
IDAX.MAE - Calculate the mean absolute error of regression predictions
IDAX.MSE - Calculate the mean squared error of regression predictions
STEP 6 Model inferencing/ Deployment
•Use these stored procedures to make predictions with your trained machine learning model.
IDAX.PREDICT_DECTREE - Apply a decision tree model
IDAX.PREDICT_KMEANS - Apply a K-means clustering model to new data
IDAX.PREDICT_LINEAR_REGRESSION - Apply a linear regression model to a
target
IDAX.PREDICT_NAIVEBAYES - Apply a Naive Bayes model to new data
Model management
•Use these stored procedures to clean up obsolete models and tables.
IDAX.DROP_SUMMARY1000 - Drop output tables created by
SUMMARY1000
IDAX.DROP_MODEL - Drop a model
call IDAX.DROP_MODEL ('model=FLEET_LINEAR_REGRESSION_MODEL')
Generative AI In Logistics_Object Automation
Ending with Steve Job’s Story –
Stay hungry, Stay foolish
•Born for Graduate School Mom and immediatley given for Adoption
•College life
•Fired from the company he started – Apple – Went on to start Next &
later returned back to Apple later
•If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I
am about to do today?
THANKS

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Generative AI In Logistics_Object Automation

  • 1. Generative AI In Logistics Sivakumar Shanmugam Werner WERNER
  • 2. AGENDA •About Werner •AI vs ML vs DL vs Generative AI •Machine Learning Types / Steps •Traditional Vs In Database ML •Supporting Databases •Deep Dive into Machine Learning on Db2 Platform •DEMO : TRUCK (SENSOR DATA) / (Using Naive Bayes classification algorithm) •WHAT IS NEXT ?
  • 3. ABOUT WERNER Largest Carrier in Midwest America – Head Quarters –Omaha, NE Operates Across USA / Canada & Mexico
  • 5. Werner Tractor Locations – Tractor Ping Data (8000 Trucks / 35,000 Trailers)
  • 6. Werner Logistics - Company info •Werner Revenue is at $ 3.3 Billions = 25,000 Crores Rs Rupees • Our plan is to reach $ 5 Billion = 40,0000 Crore RS by the end of 2025 -
  • 7. What are the paths we are taking •Moving from On-prem to Cloud Architecture Master Mind – New cloud based TMS system Sales force - Stores Pricing & Sales information Work day - Stores Company Employee info Snowflake - Cloud base data Warehousing, Azure(Sqldb/cosmosdb) - Stores inhouse developed Application data. Chat GPT , Bing/ Copilot, ChatBot are going to play a crucial role during the development and data integration process.
  • 8. …Paths we are taking •Autonomous Trucking – Driver will be still on the seat. •Employees (2500) , Drivers (10000) – Employee to Driver Ratio 1:4 • According to the USA bureau of Labor Statistics Employment rate for data scientist will grow by 36 % in next 5 years.
  • 9. AI vs ML vs DL vs Gen AI
  • 11. Machine Learning Vs Generative AI Bart / Gemini – Recognizes images
  • 12. Generative AI in Logistics
  • 14. Deep Dive into Machine Learning on Db2 Platform
  • 17. DATABASE SETUP Install & setup Db2 V 11.5 fp 5 on Linux Environment
  • 19. COLLECT DATA Data feed from Trucks to Databases IBM DB2 V 11.5.6 database
  • 20. LINK DEMO 1 - PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE OPTIMIZATION OF TRUCK FLEET DATA SET
  • 23. Opportunities for predictive Modeling How long the truck can run without maintenance ? How many drivers can quit in the next 30 days ? Company turnover in future ? Accident Prevention ? Battery life on the trucks ? Weather alerts to drivers - k-means algorithm? Run machine learning set up on AIX-Open shift environment (Testing in progress)
  • 24. STEP 2 : Data transformation • Use the following stored procedures to transform the data before passing it to a machine learning algorithm. IDAX.IMPUTE_DATA - Impute missing data IDAX.SPLIT_DATA - Split data into training data and test data IDAX.STD_NORM - Standardize or normalize columns of the input table IDAX.EFDISC - Discretization bins of equal frequency IDAX.APPLY_DISC - Discretize data by using limits for discretization bins
  • 25. STEP 3. Data exploration Use these stored procedures to evaluate the content of the given data IDAX.SUMMARY1000 - Summary of up to 1000 columns IDAX.COLUMN_PROPERTIES - Create a column properties table IDAX.GET_COLUMN_LIST - Get a list of columns
  • 26. STEP 4 : Model building •Use these stored procedures to build machine learning models. Decision trees - IDAX.GROW_DECTREE A decision tree is a hierarchical, graphical structure accurately classify a model. Linear regression - IDAX.LINEAR_REGRESSION is the most commonly used method of predictive analysis. Naive Bayes IDAX.NAIVEBAYES - The Naive Bayes classification algorithm is a probabilistic classifier. K-means clustering IDAX.KMEANS - The K-means algorithm is the most widely used clustering algorithm
  • 27. STEP 4 : Model tuning •Use these stored procedures to fine-tune your machine learning models IDAX.PRUNE_DECTREE - Prune a decision tree model
  • 28. Step 5 : Model evaluation •Use these stored procedures to evaluate the performance of your model by comparing predictions to the true values. IDAX.CMATRIX_STATS - Calculate classification quality factors from a confusion matrix IDAX.CONFUSION_MATRIX - Build a confusion matrix IDAX.MAE - Calculate the mean absolute error of regression predictions IDAX.MSE - Calculate the mean squared error of regression predictions
  • 29. STEP 6 Model inferencing/ Deployment •Use these stored procedures to make predictions with your trained machine learning model. IDAX.PREDICT_DECTREE - Apply a decision tree model IDAX.PREDICT_KMEANS - Apply a K-means clustering model to new data IDAX.PREDICT_LINEAR_REGRESSION - Apply a linear regression model to a target IDAX.PREDICT_NAIVEBAYES - Apply a Naive Bayes model to new data
  • 30. Model management •Use these stored procedures to clean up obsolete models and tables. IDAX.DROP_SUMMARY1000 - Drop output tables created by SUMMARY1000 IDAX.DROP_MODEL - Drop a model call IDAX.DROP_MODEL ('model=FLEET_LINEAR_REGRESSION_MODEL')
  • 32. Ending with Steve Job’s Story – Stay hungry, Stay foolish •Born for Graduate School Mom and immediatley given for Adoption •College life •Fired from the company he started – Apple – Went on to start Next & later returned back to Apple later •If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?