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Grade 10 – Mathematics
Quarter I
GEOMETRIC MEAN
FINDING THE GEOMETRIC MEAN
The geometric mean between any two
positive numbers 𝒂 and 𝒃 is the square root of
their product.
𝒂𝒃 positive geometric mean of 𝒂 and 𝒃
- 𝒂𝒃 negative geometric mean of 𝒂 and 𝒃
Find the positive geometric mean of the
following:
4 and 25
𝐆𝐌 = 𝟒 ∙ 𝟐𝟓
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎
= 𝟏𝟎
-3 and -12
𝐆𝐌 = (−𝟑)(−𝟏𝟐)
= 𝟑𝟔
= 𝟔
Insert 3 geometric means between 5 and 1280.
5, ____, ____, _____, 1280
= 𝟓 ∙ 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟎
= 𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟎
= 𝟖𝟎
𝟖𝟎
= 𝟓 ∙ 𝟖𝟎
= 𝟒𝟎𝟎
= 𝟐𝟎
𝟐𝟎
= 𝟖𝟎 ∙ 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟎
= 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎
= 𝟑𝟐𝟎
𝟑𝟐𝟎
Insert 3 geometric means between 16 and 81.
16, ____, ____, ____, 81
= 𝟏𝟔 ∙ 𝟖𝟏
= 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟔
= 𝟑𝟔
𝟑𝟔
= 𝟏𝟔 ∙ 𝟑𝟔
= 𝟓𝟕𝟔
= 𝟐𝟒
𝟐𝟒
= 𝟑𝟔 ∙ 𝟖𝟏
= 𝟐𝟗𝟏𝟔
= 𝟓𝟒
𝟓𝟒
Insert 3 geometric means between 256 and 1.
𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑎1 𝑟 𝑛−1
𝑎1 = 256
𝑎5 = 256𝑟4
Given:
1= 256𝑟4
𝑟4
=
1
256
= ±
4 1
256
= ±
1
4
𝑟 =
1
4
256, ____, ____, __, 1
𝟐𝟓𝟔 ∙
𝟏
𝟒
𝟔𝟒
64∙
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏𝟔
𝑟 = −
1
4
256, ____, ___, ___, 1
𝟐𝟓𝟔 ∙ −
𝟏
𝟒
−𝟔𝟒
-64∙ −
𝟏
𝟒
𝟏𝟔
16∙
𝟏
𝟒
𝟒
16∙ −
𝟏
𝟒
-𝟒
𝑎5 = 1
Insert 2 geometric means between -32 and 4.
𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑎1 𝑟 𝑛−1
𝑎1 = −32
𝑎4 = −32𝑟3
Given:
4 = −32𝑟3
𝑟3
= −
4
32
= −
3 1
8
𝑟 = −
1
2
−32, ____, ____, 4
-32∙ −
𝟏
𝟐
𝟏𝟔
16∙ −
𝟏
𝟐
−𝟖
=−
1
8
𝑎4 = 4
If 2 and 3 are two geometric
means between 𝑚 and 𝑛, find the
values of 𝑚 and 𝑛.
m, 2, 3, n 𝒓 =
𝟑
𝟐
𝑚 = 2 ÷
3
2
= 2 ∙
2
3
𝒎 =
𝟒
𝟑
𝑛 = 3 ∙
3
2
=
9
2
𝒏 =
𝟗
𝟐
REFERENCES:
❖ Nivera, G.C. (2015). Grade 10 Mathematics Pattern and
Practicalities. Don Bosco Press, Inc. Makati City,
Philippines.
❖ Mathematics Grade 10 Learner’s Module. Department of
Education. Pasig City, Philippines.

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Geometric Mean

  • 1. Grade 10 – Mathematics Quarter I GEOMETRIC MEAN
  • 2. FINDING THE GEOMETRIC MEAN The geometric mean between any two positive numbers 𝒂 and 𝒃 is the square root of their product. 𝒂𝒃 positive geometric mean of 𝒂 and 𝒃 - 𝒂𝒃 negative geometric mean of 𝒂 and 𝒃
  • 3. Find the positive geometric mean of the following: 4 and 25 𝐆𝐌 = 𝟒 ∙ 𝟐𝟓 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎 -3 and -12 𝐆𝐌 = (−𝟑)(−𝟏𝟐) = 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟔
  • 4. Insert 3 geometric means between 5 and 1280. 5, ____, ____, _____, 1280 = 𝟓 ∙ 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟎 = 𝟔𝟒𝟎𝟎 = 𝟖𝟎 𝟖𝟎 = 𝟓 ∙ 𝟖𝟎 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 = 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎 = 𝟖𝟎 ∙ 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟒𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟐𝟎 𝟑𝟐𝟎
  • 5. Insert 3 geometric means between 16 and 81. 16, ____, ____, ____, 81 = 𝟏𝟔 ∙ 𝟖𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟔 = 𝟑𝟔 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟏𝟔 ∙ 𝟑𝟔 = 𝟓𝟕𝟔 = 𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟒 = 𝟑𝟔 ∙ 𝟖𝟏 = 𝟐𝟗𝟏𝟔 = 𝟓𝟒 𝟓𝟒
  • 6. Insert 3 geometric means between 256 and 1. 𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑎1 𝑟 𝑛−1 𝑎1 = 256 𝑎5 = 256𝑟4 Given: 1= 256𝑟4 𝑟4 = 1 256 = ± 4 1 256 = ± 1 4 𝑟 = 1 4 256, ____, ____, __, 1 𝟐𝟓𝟔 ∙ 𝟏 𝟒 𝟔𝟒 64∙ 𝟏 𝟒 𝟏𝟔 𝑟 = − 1 4 256, ____, ___, ___, 1 𝟐𝟓𝟔 ∙ − 𝟏 𝟒 −𝟔𝟒 -64∙ − 𝟏 𝟒 𝟏𝟔 16∙ 𝟏 𝟒 𝟒 16∙ − 𝟏 𝟒 -𝟒 𝑎5 = 1
  • 7. Insert 2 geometric means between -32 and 4. 𝑎 𝑛 = 𝑎1 𝑟 𝑛−1 𝑎1 = −32 𝑎4 = −32𝑟3 Given: 4 = −32𝑟3 𝑟3 = − 4 32 = − 3 1 8 𝑟 = − 1 2 −32, ____, ____, 4 -32∙ − 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏𝟔 16∙ − 𝟏 𝟐 −𝟖 =− 1 8 𝑎4 = 4
  • 8. If 2 and 3 are two geometric means between 𝑚 and 𝑛, find the values of 𝑚 and 𝑛. m, 2, 3, n 𝒓 = 𝟑 𝟐 𝑚 = 2 ÷ 3 2 = 2 ∙ 2 3 𝒎 = 𝟒 𝟑 𝑛 = 3 ∙ 3 2 = 9 2 𝒏 = 𝟗 𝟐
  • 9. REFERENCES: ❖ Nivera, G.C. (2015). Grade 10 Mathematics Pattern and Practicalities. Don Bosco Press, Inc. Makati City, Philippines. ❖ Mathematics Grade 10 Learner’s Module. Department of Education. Pasig City, Philippines.