The document discusses properties of special right triangles, specifically 45-45-90 and 30-60-90 triangles. It notes that angles are paired with opposite sides in these triangles, with legs of 45-45-90 triangles having ratios of 1:1 and short/long legs of 30-60-90 triangles having ratios of 1:√3. Examples are given of calculating missing sides or angles when one piece of a special right triangle is known.