Git
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This document provides instructions for installing and using basic Git commands. It explains how to set up a Git repository locally, add and commit files, view logs, checkout different commits, create and switch branches, stash changes, clone repositories from remote locations, and push and pull from remote repositories. Commands are given for initializing a repo, adding and committing files, checking status and logs, branching, stashing, cloning, pushing and pulling.
Git
- 1. GIT
- 3. INSTALLATION: For Windows : https://git-scm.com/download/win For Debian / Ubuntu : $ apt-get install git For macOS : https://git-scm.com/download/mac
- 4. CONFIGURING YOUR GIT: The first thing you should do when you install Git is to set your user name and email address. This is important because every Git commit uses this information: To do this type the command : $ git config --global user.name "John Doe" $ git config --global user.email “johndoe@example.com”
- 5. INITIALIZING REPOSITORY • Command: $ git init To check status of repo • Command: $ git status
- 6. ADDING FILES TO A REPO : For single file Command : $ git add filename For adding all files Command: $ git add .
- 7. COMMIT AND LOG : TO COMMIT A SINGLE FILE : Command: $ git commit filename –m ‘ description about commit ‘ TO COMMIT ALL FILES: Command: $ git commit –am ‘ description about commit ‘ To see log Command: $ git log
- 8. CHECKOUT: Command : $ git checkout commit hash For instant commit Command: $ git checkout .
- 9. branch To list the branch list Command : $ git branch To create btanch Command : $ git branch branch_name To switch branch Command : $ git checkout branch_name
- 10. STASH: To create stash Command : $ git stash save changes To list stash Command : $ git stash list To apply stash $ git stash apply_id For recent stash $ git stash pop To clear stash $ git stash clear To delete a particular stash $ git stash drop id
- 11. CLONE $ git clone from to BARE $ git init ––bare Push $ git push destination Pull $ git pull destination