Github
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This document provides information on what GitHub is, why and when to use it, and how to use it. GitHub is an online platform to store and share code/projects. It allows for version control, public or private repositories, and collaboration. Users can browse projects, fork repositories to contribute, and manage their work. The document outlines common GitHub commands like init, commit, push, and pull to setup and manage a local repository and sync changes with the online version on GitHub.
Github
- 2. •What is Github? •Why to Use Github? •When to use it? •How to use it?
- 3. WHAT IS GITHUB? • USE ANY SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE? YOU BUILD A PROFILE, UPLOAD PROJECTS TO SHARE AND CONNECT WITH OTHER USERS BY “FOLLOWING” THEIR ACCOUNTS. USERS STORE PROGRAMS AND CODE PROJECTS WHICH IS THE MAIN TASK. • GITHUB IS ONLINE REPOSITORY WHICH STORES THE CODES OR PROJECTS ONLINE.
- 4. WHY TO USE IT ? •OPEN SOURCE •PUBLIC AND PRIVATE REPOSITORY •USED FOR VERSION CONTROL •STORE LARGE CODES AND PROJECTS •GITHUB ISN’T JUST FOR DEVELOPERS
- 5. WHEN TO USE IT? • WHEN WORKING WITH GROUPS • TO MANAGE YOUR PROJECTS • TO CONTRIBUTE FOR SOME PROJECTS • TO TAKE HELP FROM THE ANOTHER PROJECTS AS YOU CAN BROWSE SOMEONE PROJECTS AND REFER HIS PROJECTS FOR YOUR USE.
- 6. HOW TO USE IT? • GO TO WEBSITE GITHUB.COM AND REGISTER THERE • THEN DOWNLOAD THE DESKTOP VERSION OF GITHUB • IT DOWNLOAD GIT SHELL AND AND WE USE BELOW COMMANDS GIT INIT: INITIALIZES A NEW GIT REPOSITORY. UNTIL YOU RUN THIS COMMAND INSIDE A REPOSITORY OR DIRECTORY, IT’S JUST A REGULAR FOLDER. ONLY AFTER YOU INPUT THIS DOES IT ACCEPT FURTHER GIT COMMANDS. GIT HELP: FORGOT A COMMAND? TYPE THIS INTO THE COMMAND LINE TO BRING UP THE 21 MOST COMMON GIT COMMANDS.YOU CAN ALSO BE MORE SPECIFIC AND TYPE “GIT HELP INIT” OR ANOTHER TERM TO FIGURE OUT HOW TO USE AND CONFIGURE A SPECIFIC GIT COMMAND.
- 7. • GIT STATUS: CHECK THE STATUS OF YOUR REPOSITORY. SEE WHICH FILES ARE INSIDE IT, WHICH CHANGES STILL NEED TO BE COMMITTED, AND WHICH BRANCH OF THE REPOSITORY YOU’RE CURRENTLY WORKING ON. • GIT COMMIT: GIT’S MOST IMPORTANT COMMAND. AFTER YOU MAKE ANY SORT OF CHANGE, YOU INPUT THIS IN ORDER TO TAKE A “SNAPSHOT” OF THE REPOSITORY. USUALLY IT GOES GIT COMMIT -M “MESSAGE HERE.” THE -M INDICATES THAT THE FOLLOWING SECTION OF THE COMMAND SHOULD BE READ AS A MESSAGE. • GIT PUSH: IF YOU’RE WORKING ON YOUR LOCAL COMPUTER, AND WANT YOUR COMMITS TO BE VISIBLE ONLINE ON GITHUB AS WELL, YOU “PUSH” THE CHANGES UP TO GITHUB WITH THIS COMMAND.
- 8. • GIT PULL: IF YOU’RE WORKING ON YOUR LOCAL COMPUTER AND WANT THE MOST UP-TO-DATE VERSION OF YOUR REPOSITORY TO WORK WITH, YOU “PULL” THE CHANGES DOWN FROM GITHUB WITH THIS COMMAND.
- 9. TERMS IN GITHUB • COMMAND LINE: THE COMPUTER PROGRAM WE USE TO INPUT GIT COMMANDS. ON A MAC, IT’S CALLED TERMINAL. ON A PC, IT’S A NON-NATIVE PROGRAM THAT YOU DOWNLOAD WHEN YOU DOWNLOAD GIT FOR THE FIRST TIME (WE’LL DO THAT IN THE NEXT SECTION). IN BOTH CASES, YOU TYPE TEXT-BASED COMMANDS, KNOWN AS PROMPTS, INTO THE SCREEN, INSTEAD OF USING A MOUSE. • REPOSITORY: A DIRECTORY OR STORAGE SPACE WHERE YOUR PROJECTS CAN LIVE. SOMETIMES GITHUB USERS SHORTEN THIS TO “REPO.” IT CAN BE LOCAL TO A FOLDER ON YOUR COMPUTER, OR IT CAN BE A STORAGE SPACE ON GITHUB OR ANOTHER ONLINE HOST. YOU CAN KEEP CODE FILES, TEXT FILES, IMAGE FILES, YOU NAME IT, INSIDE A REPOSITORY.
- 10. • VERSION CONTROL: BASICALLY, THE PURPOSE GIT WAS DESIGNED TO SERVE. WHEN YOU HAVE A MICROSOFT WORD FILE, YOU EITHER OVERWRITE EVERY SAVED FILE WITH A NEW SAVE, OR YOU SAVE MULTIPLE VERSIONS. WITH GIT, YOU DON’T HAVE TO. IT KEEPS “SNAPSHOTS” OF EVERY POINT IN TIME IN THE PROJECT’S HISTORY, SO YOU CAN NEVER LOSE OR OVERWRITE IT. • COMMIT: THIS IS THE COMMAND THAT GIVES GIT ITS POWER. WHEN YOU COMMIT, YOU ARE TAKING A “SNAPSHOT” OF YOUR REPOSITORY AT THAT POINT IN TIME, GIVING YOU A CHECKPOINT TO WHICH YOU CAN REEVALUATE OR RESTORE YOUR PROJECT TO ANY PREVIOUS STATE.
- 11. • BRANCH: HOW DO MULTIPLE PEOPLE WORK ON A PROJECT AT THE SAME TIME WITHOUT GIT GETTING THEM CONFUSED? USUALLY, THEY “BRANCH OFF” OF THE MAIN PROJECT WITH THEIR OWN VERSIONS FULL OF CHANGES THEY THEMSELVES HAVE MADE. AFTER THEY’RE DONE, IT’S TIME TO “MERGE” THAT BRANCH BACK WITH THE “MASTER,” THE MAIN DIRECTORY OF THE PROJECT
- 12. • TO CREATE A NEW REPOSITORY • IN THE UPPER RIGHT CORNER, NEXT TO YOUR AVATAR OR IDENTICON, CLICK AND THEN SELECT NEW REPOSITORY. • NAME YOUR REPOSITORY HELLO-WORLD. • WRITE A SHORT DESCRIPTION. • SELECT INITIALIZE THIS REPOSITORY WITH A README.
- 14. BRANCHING
- 15. THANK YOU