SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Got <VIDEO>?
       Implementing HTML5 Video for Library
       Tutorials




#html5video                            Beth Filar Williams, UNCG Libraries
Add video to a
                                                                         webpage like
                                                                         you add an
                                                                         <IMG>

[CC BY-NC-ND-2.0] http://www.flickr.com/photos/68759973@N00/5994501076




  #html5video
                                              HTML5 <VIDEO>
built in video
                                                                    playback
                                                                    functionality



[CC BY-SA 2.] http://www.flickr.com/photos/97867688@N00/73299142/




#html5video
                                          HTML5 <VIDEO>
plays across
                                                                    browsers &
                                                                    mobile devices
                                                                    - w/o flash!

[CC BY-ND 2.0] http://www.flickr.com/photos/52137170@N00/56206868




#html5video
                                            HTML5 <VIDEO>
Must have
                                                                     control of web
                                                                     server settings -
                                                                     content type
                                                                     header in MIME

[CC BY-SA 2.0] http://www.flickr.com/photos/66742614@N00/290711738




#html5video
                                            HTML5 <VIDEO>
Toward
                                                                         open
                                                                         standard
         WHERE ARE WE HEADED?
                                                                         video
                                                                         playback
[NC BY-NC-ND 2.0] http://www.flickr.com/photos/22196205@N03/2861690380




#html5video
                                          HTML5 <VIDEO>
MPEG 4   WebM   OGG




#html5video
Video type = video codecs + audio codecs

<video>                                                        H.264
<source src=“tutorial.mp4” type=‘video/mp4;
codecs=“avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2”/>
                                                                        VP8
<source src=“tutorial.webm” type=‘video/webm; codecs=“vp8, vorbis”/>

<source src=“tutorial.ogv” type=‘video/ogg; codecs=“theora, vorbis”/>
                                                                      Theora
Video tag not supported. Download the video <a href=“tutorial.webm”>here</a>

</video>




 #html5video
Video type = video codecs + audio codecs

<video>
           AAC
<source src=“tutorial.mp4” type=‘video/mp4;
codecs=“avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2”/>
                                                                        Vorbis
<source src=“tutorial.webm” type=‘video/webm; codecs=“vp8, vorbis”/>

<source src=“tutorial.ogv” type=‘video/ogg; codecs=“theora, vorbis”/>
                                                                      Vorbis
Video tag not supported. Download the video <a href=“tutorial.webm”>here</a>

</video>




 #html5video
#html5video
              HTML5 <VIDEO>
http://www.mirovideoconverter.com/




#html5video
                       HTML5 <VIDEO>
<video controls width="500">
 <source src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.mp4" type='video/mp4;
codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"'>
 <source src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.webm" type='video/webm;
codecs="vp8, vorbis"'>
 <source src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora,
vorbis"'>
  <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
data="http://library.uncg.edu/mp/FLVPlayer_Progressive.swf" width="500" height="360">
    <param name="movie" value="http://library.uncg.edu/mp/FLVPlayer_Progressive.swf" />
    <param name="quality" value="high" />
    <param name="wmode" value="opaque" />
    <param name="scale" value="noscale" />
    <param name="salign" value="lt" />
    <param name="FlashVars"
value="&MM_ComponentVersion=1&skinName=/cn/Corona_Skin_3&streamName=http://library.uncg.
edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC&autoPlay=false&autoRewind=true" />
    <p>Your browser does not support internet video. You may download the video below:</p>
    <ul>
       <li><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.mp4">MP4</a></li>
       <li><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.webm">WebM</a></li>
       <li><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.ogv">OGV</a></li>
    </ul>
  </object>
 <track kind="captions" src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/transcripts/ASC.vtt"
label="English captions" srclang="en-us" default>
</video>
<P><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/transcripts/ASC.pdf">Transcript</a></p>
<video controls width="500">
 <source src=“
http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.mp4"
type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"'>
 <source src=“
http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.webm"
type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"'>
 <source src=“
http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.ogv"
type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"'>
 ….
….
   <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
data="http://library.uncg.edu/mp/FLVPlayer_Progressive.sw
f" width="500" height="360">
     <param name="movie"
value="http://library.uncg.edu/mp/FLVPlayer_Progressive.swf
" />
     <param name="quality" value="high" />
     <param name="wmode" value="opaque" />
     <param name="scale" value="noscale" />
     <param name="salign" value="lt" />
     <param name="FlashVars"
value="&MM_ComponentVersion=1&skinName=/cn/Corona_
Skin_3&streamName=http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutori
als/v/ASC&autoPlay=false&autoRewind=true" />
….
….
</p>Your browser does not support internet video. You may
download the video below:<p>
    <ul>
      <li><a
href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.mp4"
>MP4</a></li>
      <li><a
href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.webm
">WebM</a></li>
      <li><a
href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.ogv">
OGV</a></li>
    </ul>
  </object>
….
…
 <track kind="captions"
src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/transcripts
/ASC.vtt" label="English captions" srclang="en-us" default>
</video>
<P>
<a href=“
http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/transcripts/ASC
.pdf">Transcript</a></p>
Got &lt;video>?  Implementing HTML5 Video for Library Tutorials
Got &lt;video>?  Implementing HTML5 Video for Library Tutorials
Got &lt;video>?  Implementing HTML5 Video for Library Tutorials
Got &lt;video>?  Implementing HTML5 Video for Library Tutorials
HTML5 <VIDEO>
                …QUESTIONS?
Key Resources:
http://diveintohtml5.info/video.html
http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/video/basics/
https://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/Graphics/CaptionMaker


               Beth Filar Williams
               efwilli3@uncg.edu

More Related Content

PDF
Taking HTML5 video a step further
PPTX
CQ5 Development Setup, Maven Build and Deployment
PDF
Html5, Native and Platform based Mobile Applications
PPT
JavaFX vs AJAX vs Flex
PDF
Vkmdp cologne
PDF
Html5 Open Video Tutorial
PPT
Vietnam Mobile Day 2013: How to build video streaming server in 15 mins
PPT
[Vietnam Mobile Day 2013] - How to build video streaming server in 15 minutes
Taking HTML5 video a step further
CQ5 Development Setup, Maven Build and Deployment
Html5, Native and Platform based Mobile Applications
JavaFX vs AJAX vs Flex
Vkmdp cologne
Html5 Open Video Tutorial
Vietnam Mobile Day 2013: How to build video streaming server in 15 mins
[Vietnam Mobile Day 2013] - How to build video streaming server in 15 minutes

What's hot (20)

PDF
State of Media Accessibility in HTML5
PPT
Html5 vs Flash video
PDF
HTML5 multimedia - browser-native video and audio - JSDay / Verona / 17 May 2012
PDF
HTML5 APIs - The New Frontier - ConFoo 2011
PDF
HTML5 APIs - The New Frontier - Jfokus 2011
PDF
JS Days HTML5 Flash and the Battle for Faster Cat Videos
PDF
WordCamp Belfast DevOps for Beginners
PDF
JS Days Mobile Meow
PDF
HTML5 Design
PDF
HTML5, Flash, and the Battle For Faster Cat Videos
PPTX
HTML5 Multimedia Support
PPT
Building an HTML5 Video Player
PDF
Java Web Start czyli jak żyć z tą dziwną technologią & Continuous Delivery w ...
KEY
Upgrade to HTML5 Video
PDF
Samuel Asher Rivello - PureMVC Hands On Part 2
PDF
Html5video
PPTX
Responsive browser-based video recording and playback
PDF
HTML5 APIs - The New Frontier
PDF
HTML5 Multimedia: where we are, where we're going
PPTX
Meet Magento Spain 2019 - Our Experience with Magento Cloud
State of Media Accessibility in HTML5
Html5 vs Flash video
HTML5 multimedia - browser-native video and audio - JSDay / Verona / 17 May 2012
HTML5 APIs - The New Frontier - ConFoo 2011
HTML5 APIs - The New Frontier - Jfokus 2011
JS Days HTML5 Flash and the Battle for Faster Cat Videos
WordCamp Belfast DevOps for Beginners
JS Days Mobile Meow
HTML5 Design
HTML5, Flash, and the Battle For Faster Cat Videos
HTML5 Multimedia Support
Building an HTML5 Video Player
Java Web Start czyli jak żyć z tą dziwną technologią & Continuous Delivery w ...
Upgrade to HTML5 Video
Samuel Asher Rivello - PureMVC Hands On Part 2
Html5video
Responsive browser-based video recording and playback
HTML5 APIs - The New Frontier
HTML5 Multimedia: where we are, where we're going
Meet Magento Spain 2019 - Our Experience with Magento Cloud
Ad

Viewers also liked (6)

PDF
Axoss Security Awareness Services
PPTX
Using ArcGIS Server in EC2
PDF
Raport de CSR al Holcim Romania 2006
PPT
090318 Progressive Laws Nl
PPT
я охотник за киловаттами
PDF
Smart Work Centers Fact Sheet
Axoss Security Awareness Services
Using ArcGIS Server in EC2
Raport de CSR al Holcim Romania 2006
090318 Progressive Laws Nl
я охотник за киловаттами
Smart Work Centers Fact Sheet
Ad

Similar to Got &lt;video>? Implementing HTML5 Video for Library Tutorials (20)

PDF
Multimedia on the web - HTML5 video and audio
KEY
Looking into HTML5 + CSS3
KEY
HTML5 Video for WordPress
PDF
HTML5 multimedia - where we are, where we're going
PPTX
HTML5 Multimedia Streaming
PDF
Word camp nextweb
PDF
[In Control 2010] HTML5
PDF
[amigos] HTML5 and CSS3
ZIP
Looking into HTML5
PDF
HTML5 multimedia - browser-native video and audio - DevUp HTML5 / Barcelona /...
PPT
Chapter 11 - Web Design
KEY
HTML5 Video Presentation
PDF
HTML5 Intoduction for Web Developers
KEY
HTML5 Video Player - HTML5 Dev Conf 2012
KEY
HTML5: Markup Evolved
PDF
[edUiconf] HTML5 does all that… and i can haz cheeseburger? You bet!
PDF
HTML5 and Accessibility sitting in a tree
PDF
WordCamp Thessaloniki2011 The NextWeb
PPTX
HTML5 and video
Multimedia on the web - HTML5 video and audio
Looking into HTML5 + CSS3
HTML5 Video for WordPress
HTML5 multimedia - where we are, where we're going
HTML5 Multimedia Streaming
Word camp nextweb
[In Control 2010] HTML5
[amigos] HTML5 and CSS3
Looking into HTML5
HTML5 multimedia - browser-native video and audio - DevUp HTML5 / Barcelona /...
Chapter 11 - Web Design
HTML5 Video Presentation
HTML5 Intoduction for Web Developers
HTML5 Video Player - HTML5 Dev Conf 2012
HTML5: Markup Evolved
[edUiconf] HTML5 does all that… and i can haz cheeseburger? You bet!
HTML5 and Accessibility sitting in a tree
WordCamp Thessaloniki2011 The NextWeb
HTML5 and video

More from Oregon State University Libraries and Press (20)

PDF
Engaging Library Patrons in Space Planning_ Creative methods for gathering fe...
PDF
Students at the Center of the Studio - presentation CCLI
PDF
Acrl presents let's keep doing this! found ux opportunities in the midst of t...
PDF
Global internships for digital libraries masters students
PPTX
Makers, making, and makerspaces online workshop (from fall 2014)
PDF
2005 presentation - my first "greening your library"
PDF
"The Studio" at Oregon State University Libraries and Press
PPTX
Integrating Sustainability into the Daily Work Practices: Lessons Learned as ...
PDF
Going “Mobile" Assessment of a mobile concierge station
PDF
Wayfinding a tale of two libraries and their methods for understanding libra...
PDF
Ask me! a mobile concierge station as a library wayfinding solution
PDF
Keep it Green: Leading Sustainable and Successful Online Teams (ACRL 2015)
PPTX
International Librarianship Experiences
PPTX
Librarians as partners: Strategies for systematically embedding in online cou...
PPTX
PPTX
LITA Instructional Technologies IG - Presentation at MW Philly 2014
PPTX
Best Practices for Presenting Online
PPTX
Embedded Librarianship & information Literacy
Engaging Library Patrons in Space Planning_ Creative methods for gathering fe...
Students at the Center of the Studio - presentation CCLI
Acrl presents let's keep doing this! found ux opportunities in the midst of t...
Global internships for digital libraries masters students
Makers, making, and makerspaces online workshop (from fall 2014)
2005 presentation - my first "greening your library"
"The Studio" at Oregon State University Libraries and Press
Integrating Sustainability into the Daily Work Practices: Lessons Learned as ...
Going “Mobile" Assessment of a mobile concierge station
Wayfinding a tale of two libraries and their methods for understanding libra...
Ask me! a mobile concierge station as a library wayfinding solution
Keep it Green: Leading Sustainable and Successful Online Teams (ACRL 2015)
International Librarianship Experiences
Librarians as partners: Strategies for systematically embedding in online cou...
LITA Instructional Technologies IG - Presentation at MW Philly 2014
Best Practices for Presenting Online
Embedded Librarianship & information Literacy

Recently uploaded (20)

PDF
O7-L3 Supply Chain Operations - ICLT Program
PPTX
Pharmacology of Heart Failure /Pharmacotherapy of CHF
PPTX
human mycosis Human fungal infections are called human mycosis..pptx
PDF
Computing-Curriculum for Schools in Ghana
PDF
TR - Agricultural Crops Production NC III.pdf
PDF
Classroom Observation Tools for Teachers
PDF
Supply Chain Operations Speaking Notes -ICLT Program
PDF
Basic Mud Logging Guide for educational purpose
PDF
VCE English Exam - Section C Student Revision Booklet
PPTX
Renaissance Architecture: A Journey from Faith to Humanism
PDF
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ 4 KỸ NĂNG TIẾNG ANH 9 GLOBAL SUCCESS - CẢ NĂM - BÁM SÁT FORM Đ...
PPTX
Microbial diseases, their pathogenesis and prophylaxis
PDF
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
PDF
01-Introduction-to-Information-Management.pdf
PDF
Chapter 2 Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.pdf
PPTX
Final Presentation General Medicine 03-08-2024.pptx
PDF
The Lost Whites of Pakistan by Jahanzaib Mughal.pdf
PPTX
1st Inaugural Professorial Lecture held on 19th February 2020 (Governance and...
PDF
FourierSeries-QuestionsWithAnswers(Part-A).pdf
PPTX
Institutional Correction lecture only . . .
O7-L3 Supply Chain Operations - ICLT Program
Pharmacology of Heart Failure /Pharmacotherapy of CHF
human mycosis Human fungal infections are called human mycosis..pptx
Computing-Curriculum for Schools in Ghana
TR - Agricultural Crops Production NC III.pdf
Classroom Observation Tools for Teachers
Supply Chain Operations Speaking Notes -ICLT Program
Basic Mud Logging Guide for educational purpose
VCE English Exam - Section C Student Revision Booklet
Renaissance Architecture: A Journey from Faith to Humanism
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ 4 KỸ NĂNG TIẾNG ANH 9 GLOBAL SUCCESS - CẢ NĂM - BÁM SÁT FORM Đ...
Microbial diseases, their pathogenesis and prophylaxis
Complications of Minimal Access Surgery at WLH
01-Introduction-to-Information-Management.pdf
Chapter 2 Heredity, Prenatal Development, and Birth.pdf
Final Presentation General Medicine 03-08-2024.pptx
The Lost Whites of Pakistan by Jahanzaib Mughal.pdf
1st Inaugural Professorial Lecture held on 19th February 2020 (Governance and...
FourierSeries-QuestionsWithAnswers(Part-A).pdf
Institutional Correction lecture only . . .

Got &lt;video>? Implementing HTML5 Video for Library Tutorials

  • 1. Got <VIDEO>? Implementing HTML5 Video for Library Tutorials #html5video Beth Filar Williams, UNCG Libraries
  • 2. Add video to a webpage like you add an <IMG> [CC BY-NC-ND-2.0] http://www.flickr.com/photos/68759973@N00/5994501076 #html5video HTML5 <VIDEO>
  • 3. built in video playback functionality [CC BY-SA 2.] http://www.flickr.com/photos/97867688@N00/73299142/ #html5video HTML5 <VIDEO>
  • 4. plays across browsers & mobile devices - w/o flash! [CC BY-ND 2.0] http://www.flickr.com/photos/52137170@N00/56206868 #html5video HTML5 <VIDEO>
  • 5. Must have control of web server settings - content type header in MIME [CC BY-SA 2.0] http://www.flickr.com/photos/66742614@N00/290711738 #html5video HTML5 <VIDEO>
  • 6. Toward open standard WHERE ARE WE HEADED? video playback [NC BY-NC-ND 2.0] http://www.flickr.com/photos/22196205@N03/2861690380 #html5video HTML5 <VIDEO>
  • 7. MPEG 4 WebM OGG #html5video
  • 8. Video type = video codecs + audio codecs <video> H.264 <source src=“tutorial.mp4” type=‘video/mp4; codecs=“avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2”/> VP8 <source src=“tutorial.webm” type=‘video/webm; codecs=“vp8, vorbis”/> <source src=“tutorial.ogv” type=‘video/ogg; codecs=“theora, vorbis”/> Theora Video tag not supported. Download the video <a href=“tutorial.webm”>here</a> </video> #html5video
  • 9. Video type = video codecs + audio codecs <video> AAC <source src=“tutorial.mp4” type=‘video/mp4; codecs=“avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2”/> Vorbis <source src=“tutorial.webm” type=‘video/webm; codecs=“vp8, vorbis”/> <source src=“tutorial.ogv” type=‘video/ogg; codecs=“theora, vorbis”/> Vorbis Video tag not supported. Download the video <a href=“tutorial.webm”>here</a> </video> #html5video
  • 10. #html5video HTML5 <VIDEO>
  • 12. <video controls width="500"> <source src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.mp4" type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"'> <source src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"'> <source src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"'> <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://library.uncg.edu/mp/FLVPlayer_Progressive.swf" width="500" height="360"> <param name="movie" value="http://library.uncg.edu/mp/FLVPlayer_Progressive.swf" /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="wmode" value="opaque" /> <param name="scale" value="noscale" /> <param name="salign" value="lt" /> <param name="FlashVars" value="&MM_ComponentVersion=1&skinName=/cn/Corona_Skin_3&streamName=http://library.uncg. edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC&autoPlay=false&autoRewind=true" /> <p>Your browser does not support internet video. You may download the video below:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.mp4">MP4</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.webm">WebM</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.ogv">OGV</a></li> </ul> </object> <track kind="captions" src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/transcripts/ASC.vtt" label="English captions" srclang="en-us" default> </video> <P><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/transcripts/ASC.pdf">Transcript</a></p>
  • 13. <video controls width="500"> <source src=“ http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.mp4" type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"'> <source src=“ http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.webm" type='video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"'> <source src=“ http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"'> ….
  • 14. …. <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://library.uncg.edu/mp/FLVPlayer_Progressive.sw f" width="500" height="360"> <param name="movie" value="http://library.uncg.edu/mp/FLVPlayer_Progressive.swf " /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="wmode" value="opaque" /> <param name="scale" value="noscale" /> <param name="salign" value="lt" /> <param name="FlashVars" value="&MM_ComponentVersion=1&skinName=/cn/Corona_ Skin_3&streamName=http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutori als/v/ASC&autoPlay=false&autoRewind=true" /> ….
  • 15. …. </p>Your browser does not support internet video. You may download the video below:<p> <ul> <li><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.mp4" >MP4</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.webm ">WebM</a></li> <li><a href="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/ASC.ogv"> OGV</a></li> </ul> </object> ….
  • 16. … <track kind="captions" src="http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/transcripts /ASC.vtt" label="English captions" srclang="en-us" default> </video> <P> <a href=“ http://library.uncg.edu/research/tutorials/v/transcripts/ASC .pdf">Transcript</a></p>
  • 21. HTML5 <VIDEO> …QUESTIONS? Key Resources: http://diveintohtml5.info/video.html http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/video/basics/ https://ie.microsoft.com/testdrive/Graphics/CaptionMaker Beth Filar Williams efwilli3@uncg.edu