Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data
                                      Government Data Meetup Graz


                                              Christoph Lange

                                         Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany
                               KWARC – Knowledge Adaptation and Reasoning for Content


                                               August 31, 2010




Christoph Lange (Jacobs University)             Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data   August 31, 2010 1/3
Problem Statement: Derived Values
  :pop_sealand2010                         :pop_kugelmugel2010
    scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ;   scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ;
    scv:dimension :Year2010 ;                scv:dimension :Year2010 ;
    scv:dimension :People18to65years ;       scv:dimension :People18to65years ;
    rdf:value     7 .                        rdf:value     11 .
  :unemployed_sealand2010                  :unemployed_kugelmugel2010
    scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ;   scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ;
    scv:dimension :Year2010 ;                scv:dimension :Year2010 ;
    scv:dimension :People18to65years ;       scv:dimension :People18to65years ;
    rdf:value     2 .                        rdf:value     1 .
  :unemp_rate_sealand2010                  :unemp_rate_kugelmugel2010
    scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ;   scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ;
    scv:dimension :Year2010 ;                scv:dimension :Year2010 ;
    rdf:value     0.286 .                    rdf:value     0.091 .




Christoph Lange (Jacobs University)   Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data   August 31, 2010 2/3
Problem Statement: Derived Values
  :pop_sealand2010                         :pop_kugelmugel2010
    scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ;   scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ;
    scv:dimension :Year2010 ;                scv:dimension :Year2010 ;
    scv:dimension :People18to65years ;       scv:dimension :People18to65years ;
    rdf:value     7 .                        rdf:value     11 .
  :unemployed_sealand2010                  :unemployed_kugelmugel2010
    scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ;   scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ;
    scv:dimension :Year2010 ;                scv:dimension :Year2010 ;
    scv:dimension :People18to65years ;       scv:dimension :People18to65years ;
    rdf:value     2 .                        rdf:value     1 .
  :unemp_rate_sealand2010                  :unemp_rate_kugelmugel2010
    scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ;   scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ;
    scv:dimension :Year2010 ;                scv:dimension :Year2010 ;
    rdf:value     0.286 .                    rdf:value     0.091 .

             How to validate the derived values?
             How to compute them for new data points?




Christoph Lange (Jacobs University)   Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data   August 31, 2010 2/3
Problem Statement: Derived Values
  :pop_sealand2010                         :pop_kugelmugel2010
    scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ;   scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ;
    scv:dimension :Year2010 ;                scv:dimension :Year2010 ;
    scv:dimension :People18to65years ;       scv:dimension :People18to65years ;
    rdf:value     7 .                        rdf:value     11 .
  :unemployed_sealand2010                  :unemployed_kugelmugel2010
    scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ;   scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ;
    scv:dimension :Year2010 ;                scv:dimension :Year2010 ;
    scv:dimension :People18to65years ;       scv:dimension :People18to65years ;
    rdf:value     2 .                        rdf:value     1 .
  :unemp_rate_sealand2010                  :unemp_rate_kugelmugel2010
    scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ;   scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ;
    scv:dimension :Year2010 ;                scv:dimension :Year2010 ;
    rdf:value     0.286 .                    rdf:value     0.091 .

             How to validate the derived values?
             How to compute them for new data points?
             unemp. rate = unemployed – link to ‘‘division’’
                              population
             Harder: link to custom/non-standard functions
             Math expressions are ordered n-ary trees – RDF?
Christoph Lange (Jacobs University)   Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data   August 31, 2010 2/3
Integrate Math into the Web of Data
                                                                                            ECS
                                                                                           South-
                                                                                                            Sem-              Wiki-
                                                   Surge                                   ampton
                                                                        LIBRIS                              Web-            company
                                                   Radio                                                   Central                                RDF
                                                                                                                                                 ohloh
                                                                                                                                                                           Resex
                                                                                             Doap-                                                             Buda-
                                     Music-                                                  space                               Semantic                                                                    ReSIST
                                     brainz                 Audio-                                                                                              pest                         Eurécom
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Project
                                                                                                             Flickr              Web.org
              MySpace                                      Scrobbler         QDOS                                                                  SW           BME                                           Wiki
                                                                                                            exporter
              Wrapper
                                                                                                                                                Conference                      IRIT
                                                                                                                                                  Corpus                       Toulouse

                                                                                                                                                                                                      RAE               National
                                 BBC               BBC             Crunch                                                                                                                             2001              Science
                                                                                        FOAF                    SIOC                                           ACM
        BBC                     Later +            John             Base                                                      Revyu                                                                                    Foundation
                 Jamendo                           Peel                                profiles                 Sites
     Playcount                   TOTP                                                                                                         Open-
        Data                                                                                                                                  Guides
                                                                                                                                                                                 DBLP
                                                                                                       flickr                                                                     RKB
                                                                                 Project
                       Pub                 Geo-                   Euro-                               wrappr                                                                    Explorer
                                                                                 Guten-                                             Virtuoso
                      Guide               names                    stat                                                                                 Pisa                                                               CORDIS
                                                                                  berg                                              Sponger                                                             eprints
       BBC
    Programm
                                                                                                                  Open
        es
                                                                                                                  Calais                                                                                                                          Computation?
      Gov-
                     riese

                                      Magna-
                                       tune
                                                      World
                                                      Fact-
                                                      book
                                                                                             Linked
                                                                                              MDB
                                                                                                                                       DLMF
                                                                                                                                    RDF Book
                                                                                                                                                          RKB
                                                                                                                                                          ECS
                                                                                                                                                         South-
                                                                                                                                                         ampton
                                                                                                                                                                                               IEEE                       New-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          castle

      Track                                                                                                                          Mashup
                                                                          DBpedia
                                                                                               lingvoj          Freebase                                                                               LAAS-
                       US                                                                                                                                              CiteSeer
                                                                                                                                                                                                       CNRS
                     Census                W3C                                                                                                           DBLP
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         IBM
                      Data                WordNet                                                                                                      Hannover
                                                                                                                                                                                          UniRef
                                                                                                 GEO
                                                            UMBEL                               Species                 DBLP
                                                                                                                        Berlin
                                                                                                                                            Reactome
                                                                            LinkedCT                                                                                 UniParc
              Open                                                                                                                                                                                        Taxonomy
               Cyc            Yago                                                                       Drug
                                                                                                                                                                                          PROSITE
                                                          Daily                                          Bank


                 Homolo
                  Gene
                                        Pub
                                       Chem
                                                          Med

                                                                   Open-             KEGG
                                                                                                                           GeneID
                                                                                                                                                          UniProt

                                                                                                                                                                                  Pfam                 ProDom
                                          Disea-
                                          some
                                                                   Math
                                                                  CAS
                                                                                                                 ChEBI
                                                                                                                                    Gene
                                                                                                                                   Ontology
                          Symbol                                                              OMIM

                                                                                                                                                         Inter             Planet-
                                          UniSTS
                                                                            HGNC
                                                                                                                                                          Pro
                                                                                                                                                                           PDB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Do your datasets
                                                                                                         MGI
                                                                                                                             PubMed
                                                                                                                                                                            Math                             As of March 2009

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    contain derived values?

                                                                                                                  MSC

Christoph Lange (Jacobs University)                                                                                                               Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data                                                      August 31, 2010 3/3

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Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data

  • 1. Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data Government Data Meetup Graz Christoph Lange Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany KWARC – Knowledge Adaptation and Reasoning for Content August 31, 2010 Christoph Lange (Jacobs University) Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data August 31, 2010 1/3
  • 2. Problem Statement: Derived Values :pop_sealand2010 :pop_kugelmugel2010 scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ; scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; rdf:value 7 . rdf:value 11 . :unemployed_sealand2010 :unemployed_kugelmugel2010 scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ; scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; rdf:value 2 . rdf:value 1 . :unemp_rate_sealand2010 :unemp_rate_kugelmugel2010 scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ; scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; rdf:value 0.286 . rdf:value 0.091 . Christoph Lange (Jacobs University) Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data August 31, 2010 2/3
  • 3. Problem Statement: Derived Values :pop_sealand2010 :pop_kugelmugel2010 scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ; scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; rdf:value 7 . rdf:value 11 . :unemployed_sealand2010 :unemployed_kugelmugel2010 scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ; scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; rdf:value 2 . rdf:value 1 . :unemp_rate_sealand2010 :unemp_rate_kugelmugel2010 scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ; scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; rdf:value 0.286 . rdf:value 0.091 . How to validate the derived values? How to compute them for new data points? Christoph Lange (Jacobs University) Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data August 31, 2010 2/3
  • 4. Problem Statement: Derived Values :pop_sealand2010 :pop_kugelmugel2010 scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ; scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; rdf:value 7 . rdf:value 11 . :unemployed_sealand2010 :unemployed_kugelmugel2010 scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ; scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; scv:dimension :People18to65years ; rdf:value 2 . rdf:value 1 . :unemp_rate_sealand2010 :unemp_rate_kugelmugel2010 scv:dimension :PrincipalityOfSealand ; scv:dimension :KugelmugelRepublic ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; scv:dimension :Year2010 ; rdf:value 0.286 . rdf:value 0.091 . How to validate the derived values? How to compute them for new data points? unemp. rate = unemployed – link to ‘‘division’’ population Harder: link to custom/non-standard functions Math expressions are ordered n-ary trees – RDF? Christoph Lange (Jacobs University) Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data August 31, 2010 2/3
  • 5. Integrate Math into the Web of Data ECS South- Sem- Wiki- Surge ampton LIBRIS Web- company Radio Central RDF ohloh Resex Doap- Buda- Music- space Semantic ReSIST brainz Audio- pest Eurécom Project Flickr Web.org MySpace Scrobbler QDOS SW BME Wiki exporter Wrapper Conference IRIT Corpus Toulouse RAE National BBC BBC Crunch 2001 Science FOAF SIOC ACM BBC Later + John Base Revyu Foundation Jamendo Peel profiles Sites Playcount TOTP Open- Data Guides DBLP flickr RKB Project Pub Geo- Euro- wrappr Explorer Guten- Virtuoso Guide names stat Pisa CORDIS berg Sponger eprints BBC Programm Open es Calais Computation? Gov- riese Magna- tune World Fact- book Linked MDB DLMF RDF Book RKB ECS South- ampton IEEE New- castle Track Mashup DBpedia lingvoj Freebase LAAS- US CiteSeer CNRS Census W3C DBLP IBM Data WordNet Hannover UniRef GEO UMBEL Species DBLP Berlin Reactome LinkedCT UniParc Open Taxonomy Cyc Yago Drug PROSITE Daily Bank Homolo Gene Pub Chem Med Open- KEGG GeneID UniProt Pfam ProDom Disea- some Math CAS ChEBI Gene Ontology Symbol OMIM Inter Planet- UniSTS HGNC Pro PDB Do your datasets MGI PubMed Math As of March 2009 contain derived values? MSC Christoph Lange (Jacobs University) Mathematical Semantics of Statistical Data August 31, 2010 3/3