This document discusses various governmental and non-governmental initiatives to improve mathematics learning in India. It describes initiatives related to curriculum development, teacher training, and mathematics popularization activities. It also discusses prestigious awards like the Fields Medal for outstanding mathematicians under 40. Additionally, it summarizes programs that identify and support mathematical talent among students, such as the Mathematics Olympiad, NUMATS, NTSE, and MTSE examinations. These examinations are conducted at regional, national, and international levels to recognize talented students and provide scholarships and educational opportunities.