Use of Simulation Modeling to Address Impact of Recurring Bad Weather Events, Bigger Vessels and Surge in Petroleum Trade

The document outlines strategies for Gulf ports to enhance terminal planning to mitigate the impacts of bad weather, accommodate larger vessels, and respond to increasing petroleum trade. It details the importance of simulating various scenarios to evaluate port capacity, optimize infrastructure, and manage costs related to demurrage and berthing. Key considerations include fluctuations in cargo volume, the historical trends of crude oil imports and exports, and future storage needs for efficient operations.