The document discusses techniques for drawing with graphite focusing on shapes and values. Students learn to draw by defining large shapes based on values, being sensitive to light and dark values. Exercises include value scales to teach coating paper evenly and creating a range of values, and value spheres to work from a sketch while defining lighter and darker values without outlines and adding highlights. The goal is to have students shape values correctly then tackle dark values and use an eraser to define edges clearly without hard outlines.