5
Most read
Page | 1
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
Time management is very important for student’s performance and achievements. It is a
skill that enables students to use their time productively and efficiently. Students who manage their
time can finish tasks in less time. Students’ time is consumed by a heavy load of school work,
habits, and learning throughout the school years. Students who cannot plan and manage their time
for every activity and task may have a negative impact on their academic performance. The
researcher proposed this study to show the importance of time management and how it affects the
academic performance of senior high school students at Pulong Buhangin National High School.
However, poor time management has a significant impact on the academic performances of senior
high school students. The researchers concluded that the most frequent effects of poor time
management in senior high school students are lack of sleep, decreased academic performances,
increased dropout rates, being late to class, rushing through assignments, and producing low-
quality work.
Background
Time management is a study habit that helps students to prioritize their studies and
accurately judge the amount of time needed to complete them. It helps students to complete their
studies or any other activities in a timely fashion and earn to manage and stick to a schedule.
According to Patrick (2013), time management often involves students monitoring their own
efforts and actions, having an appropriate sense of urgency to complete assignments, and having
Page | 2
the ability to efficiently follow step-by-step procedures. In the academic context, procrastination
trait includes achievement motivation or hope for success, planning and time manage skills, work
discipline, study motivation, and self-control and cognitive study skills (Schouwenbrug, 1995).
Therefore, it has particularly important consequences for university students, such as waste of
time, poor performance, increased stress, anxiety and depression (Chu & Choi, 2005, Essau et al.
2008). These factors led to an increase in pressure due a time reduction which reduces accuracy
and consequently a reduction in academic performance (Van Eerde, 2003). Previous studies have
suggested that the relationship between procrastination and academic performance is influenced
by the ability of the students. Previously, Ferrari (1991) showed that students with greater ability
tend to procrastinate more tan those with lower ability. However, it has been recently published
that these students with high cognitive abilities may obtain worse educational outcomes or fail to
accomplish the educational program if they procrastinate (De Paola & Scoppa, 2015).
Objective of the Study
The objective of this study is to determine the effects of poor time management on senior
high school students at Pulong Buhangin National High School.
General objective
The study’s general objective is to determine the effects of poor time management on the
academic difficulties of senior high school students at Pulong Buhangin National High School.
Page | 3
Specific Objectives
 To analyze the hindrance in the time management of senior high students in Pulong
Buhangin National High School.
 To determine the different strategies used by senior high students in managing their time.
 To identify the problem encountered by students and its effects on managing their time
Significance of the study
This section discusses the importance of the study conducted by the researchers.
Specifically, the research would be of great significance to the following:
A. Senior High Students:
They will surely benefit from this research work as they will be able to realize the
importance of proper time management which may include household chores, personal
hours, and study hours in order to improve their academic performance.
B. Parents
They will be able to develop an awareness of the importance of their role in the
enhancement of their child’s academic performance and be able to guide them properly
considering the number of hours they have spent in studying, personal, work, and others.
C. Teachers
It can help teachers to organize homework and school work without affecting others.
So, it is a great help because it makes the work easier and does not pile up.
Page | 4
D. Community
In the community, time management is more helpful because everyone has a role or
task that is why it is more helpful and avoids possible messes.
E. Future Researchers
Time management will help future researchers, and their work will be easier because
Statement of the Problem
1. Ho does time management affect the academic learning of senior high students?
2. How do senior high students manage their time?
3. Why is time management a problem for senior high students?
Scope and Delimitation
The scope of time management is how people’s time management can be adjusted or
applied and what it’s a daily basis and the importance of applying it correctly or adjusting it without
messing up the importance of managing time, and tasks that are completed or that are made easier
by managing time.
limitations are things that should not be involved, but personal information, people’s
strengths, weaknesses and so on should not have been involved in the conduct of research in time
management.
Page | 5
Definition of Terms
Academic Difficulties. A learning problem in a schoolchild who does not acquire the necessary
grade-level knowledge or cannot successfully pursue the expected grade-level tasks and scholarly
goals.
Difficulty. A thing that is hard to accomplish, deal with or understand
Management. Is a process of planning, decision-making, organizing, leading, motivating, and
controlling the human resources, financial, physical, and information resources of an organization
to reach its goal efficiently and effectively.
Time Management. The process of organizing and planning how to divide your time between
different activities.
Time. The measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or
continues

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Group-5-research.docx

  • 1. Page | 1 CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Time management is very important for student’s performance and achievements. It is a skill that enables students to use their time productively and efficiently. Students who manage their time can finish tasks in less time. Students’ time is consumed by a heavy load of school work, habits, and learning throughout the school years. Students who cannot plan and manage their time for every activity and task may have a negative impact on their academic performance. The researcher proposed this study to show the importance of time management and how it affects the academic performance of senior high school students at Pulong Buhangin National High School. However, poor time management has a significant impact on the academic performances of senior high school students. The researchers concluded that the most frequent effects of poor time management in senior high school students are lack of sleep, decreased academic performances, increased dropout rates, being late to class, rushing through assignments, and producing low- quality work. Background Time management is a study habit that helps students to prioritize their studies and accurately judge the amount of time needed to complete them. It helps students to complete their studies or any other activities in a timely fashion and earn to manage and stick to a schedule. According to Patrick (2013), time management often involves students monitoring their own efforts and actions, having an appropriate sense of urgency to complete assignments, and having
  • 2. Page | 2 the ability to efficiently follow step-by-step procedures. In the academic context, procrastination trait includes achievement motivation or hope for success, planning and time manage skills, work discipline, study motivation, and self-control and cognitive study skills (Schouwenbrug, 1995). Therefore, it has particularly important consequences for university students, such as waste of time, poor performance, increased stress, anxiety and depression (Chu & Choi, 2005, Essau et al. 2008). These factors led to an increase in pressure due a time reduction which reduces accuracy and consequently a reduction in academic performance (Van Eerde, 2003). Previous studies have suggested that the relationship between procrastination and academic performance is influenced by the ability of the students. Previously, Ferrari (1991) showed that students with greater ability tend to procrastinate more tan those with lower ability. However, it has been recently published that these students with high cognitive abilities may obtain worse educational outcomes or fail to accomplish the educational program if they procrastinate (De Paola & Scoppa, 2015). Objective of the Study The objective of this study is to determine the effects of poor time management on senior high school students at Pulong Buhangin National High School. General objective The study’s general objective is to determine the effects of poor time management on the academic difficulties of senior high school students at Pulong Buhangin National High School.
  • 3. Page | 3 Specific Objectives  To analyze the hindrance in the time management of senior high students in Pulong Buhangin National High School.  To determine the different strategies used by senior high students in managing their time.  To identify the problem encountered by students and its effects on managing their time Significance of the study This section discusses the importance of the study conducted by the researchers. Specifically, the research would be of great significance to the following: A. Senior High Students: They will surely benefit from this research work as they will be able to realize the importance of proper time management which may include household chores, personal hours, and study hours in order to improve their academic performance. B. Parents They will be able to develop an awareness of the importance of their role in the enhancement of their child’s academic performance and be able to guide them properly considering the number of hours they have spent in studying, personal, work, and others. C. Teachers It can help teachers to organize homework and school work without affecting others. So, it is a great help because it makes the work easier and does not pile up.
  • 4. Page | 4 D. Community In the community, time management is more helpful because everyone has a role or task that is why it is more helpful and avoids possible messes. E. Future Researchers Time management will help future researchers, and their work will be easier because Statement of the Problem 1. Ho does time management affect the academic learning of senior high students? 2. How do senior high students manage their time? 3. Why is time management a problem for senior high students? Scope and Delimitation The scope of time management is how people’s time management can be adjusted or applied and what it’s a daily basis and the importance of applying it correctly or adjusting it without messing up the importance of managing time, and tasks that are completed or that are made easier by managing time. limitations are things that should not be involved, but personal information, people’s strengths, weaknesses and so on should not have been involved in the conduct of research in time management.
  • 5. Page | 5 Definition of Terms Academic Difficulties. A learning problem in a schoolchild who does not acquire the necessary grade-level knowledge or cannot successfully pursue the expected grade-level tasks and scholarly goals. Difficulty. A thing that is hard to accomplish, deal with or understand Management. Is a process of planning, decision-making, organizing, leading, motivating, and controlling the human resources, financial, physical, and information resources of an organization to reach its goal efficiently and effectively. Time Management. The process of organizing and planning how to divide your time between different activities. Time. The measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues