Gt briefing may 2014 preparing for a new generation of learners and workers
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Educational institutions need to adapt to prepare students for the future workforce. Traditional education models are criticized for not providing necessary skills as technology advances rapidly. Younger generations have grown up with technology and demand more flexible, personalized, and interactive learning approaches. While technology enables new learning models, fully transitioning education will require overcoming barriers like costs and changing mindsets. A variety of organizations must work together to develop skills for current and future jobs, not just educational institutions.
Gt briefing may 2014 preparing for a new generation of learners and workers
- 1. ©Strategy Dynamics Global SA. www.globaltrends.com, 2014. GT BRIEFING May 2014 Preparing for a new generation of learners and workers May 2014: Education is a basic need. Economic and social development depends on it; the ability for individuals to reach their full potential depends on it; business success depends on it. However while governments, businesses, non-governmental and other private institutions play a tremendous role in educating our current and future workforce, educational institutions remain the cornerstone of knowledge and innovation. Globally education systems aim to prepare young (and not so young) people to be successful and productive members of society, providing people with the appropriate knowledge and skills to enable them to do well in life and to support societal progress. Yet there is increasing criticism of many education systems and institutions across the globe, as youth unemployment reaches critical levels in many countries and businesses protest that the next generations entering the workforce do not have the right skills. In fact, some leaders suggest that whole swathes of young people are unemployable because education systems around the world fail to invest in up-to- date education and their students. Pre- Kindergarten, 5% Kindergarten- Secondary, 49% College, 37% Lifelong learning, 9% 2017 Pre- Kindergarten, 5% Kindergarten- Secondary, 52% College, 35% Lifelong learning, 8% 2012 CAGR 7% Global education market Global market size $4.5trillion $6.4 trillion Source: Bridge i2i
- 2. ©Strategy Dynamics Global SA. www.globaltrends.com, 2014. 2 The new generation of learners is a digital generation thriving on flexibility, mobility and immediacy. Their digital attitudes and behaviors are permeating every facet of life and work, embracing the virtual, living in real time. They are coexisting with, if not thriving on, social networking, the cloud, and cyberspace demands that are often seen as overwhelming and beyond the "normal" human capacities of many in older generations. The mindset of younger generations is challenging our society’s conventional and stationary learning patterns meaning that the education system needs to focus on new, more flexible and mobile ways of learning to motivate and engage these new learners. The good news is that disruptive forces are already changing the landscape of education as traditional face-to-face learning moves towards virtual and interactive learning, However, educational institutions – whether primary, secondary or tertiary – need to step out of their comfort zones to reflect an increasingly complex world. Constantly developing technology, the mindsets of the new digital natives and future skills challenges demand radical shifts both in educational content and delivery. So what will it take to reshape the education “industry” and prepare our educational systems and institutions for the future – in fact, who should the educators be? Rethinking education for a new generation of learners It is just a matter of time before education, as we know it changes from its traditional form to better connect, engage, enrich and motivate all generations of learners from kindergarten, to high school, to higher education and workplaces. Around the world new types of educational systems are being introduced incorporating more technology, visual and interactive learning methods. However before we get too excited, it should be noted that even though the technology is here, change is far from everywhere and not always happening at the pace that some might wish. The mammoth cost of digitizing every traditional primary, secondary and tertiary educational institution is one barrier; another is shifting the mindsets and skills of millions of teachers, professors and human resource professionals. Nonetheless, some educational institutions have come a long way. New approaches to learning, most enabled by technology, include: Personalized learning Learning is tailored to individual needs, taking a holistic view of the individual’s skill levels, interests, strengths, challenges, and prior knowledge. The learner owns their learning and may choose to learn anything from short, bounded subjects (microlearning) to broader topics and skills. In each case the learning is adaptive to the individual’s needs. Hybrid or blended learning Typically integrates learning partly in a brick-and-mortar location away from home and partly online, with the student having some control over the time, place, path, and/or pace of study. The approach is often more of facilitation than traditional teaching, with the student often having the opportunity to partly personalize the learning and to bring their own device (BYOD). Interactive digital learning/eLearning Taking advantage of online educational resources, social media and tools such as interactive whiteboards and smartboards, interactive digital learning or eLearning can be done on-demand, anywhere and anytime, across multiple devices and platforms, including mobile. Such learning often includes virtual teaching modules, videos, collaborative learning and game-based learning. It can be self-paced with moderation done online, and provides some opportunities for students to adapt and personalize learning.
- 3. ©Strategy Dynamics Global SA. www.globaltrends.com, 2014. 3 Learning spaces For those students who value face-to-face learning and learning from peers, but do not want to attend traditional educational institutions, new types of physical learning spaces are also springing up around the world. From “meetups” and “techshops” to community labs and hackathons, these spaces are incredibly diverse, offering the chance to learn from practitioners as well as academics and to combine learning with action. (Source: The Global Trends Fieldbook: From Data to Insights to Action – forthcoming May 2014) Examples: • The San Francisco Flex Academy: At the San Francisco Flex Academy, a hybrid high school, the learning environment resembles a large office space rather than a traditional classroom. Students arrive in the morning and go to work at cubicles while an “academic coach” circulates throughout the room to offer assistance with specific questions from students. For additional help, students can meet with teachers individually. (Source: Great Schools) • The Carpe Diem Collegiate High School and Middle School: At the 230-student Carpe Diem Collegiate High School and Middle School, Arizona, students spend 60% of their time on computers during the day and 40% on face-to-face instruction. Each student is assigned a PC in a cubicle as his or her own workspace and follows a daily schedule that can be adjusted based on the student’s need for more individualized attention from on- site teachers, either one-on-one or in small workshops. (Source: Education Week). • Learning spaces: One example is the Stanford’s Wallenberg Hall, which includes 4 classrooms, a learning theater and a variety of breakout spaces. The classrooms and the learning theater are equipped with the latest instructional technologies to facilitate teaching and learning. Another example is the Robinson Rooms, London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). It has three interconnecting rooms, the largest seating up to 50, and an audiovisual control center. The rooms have a vast range of the latest technologies and every item in the room is on wheels meaning the rooms can quick be emptied and reconfigured. (Source: JISC) Preparing the new generations for the jobs of tomorrow Educating the future workforce as well as developing the skills that the current workforce will need in future is an enormous task and one that requires more than changes in educational institutions. The question is who should be responsible for doing so. As in many sectors and markets, one organization is unlikely to be able to deliver the full solution alone. This means that in addition to academia and educational institutions themselves, there are a range of other organizations that need to rethink their roles in developing the skills of the future, including governments, NGOs, businesses and other private institutions. Increasingly they are doing so, often in partnership and with a range of business models, as the examples below suggest: Examples: • HacKIDemia is bolstering local education efforts across the five continents. At the crossroads between the maker movement, education, technology, and social good, this little-known Berlin-based organization sets up and conducts STEAM (for science, technology, engineering, arts and maths) workshops specifically designed for children. (Source: VentureBeat)
- 4. ©Strategy Dynamics Global SA. www.globaltrends.com, 2014. 4 • ScriptEd, is a nonprofit that teaches young students computer programming and places them in technology-based internships. ScriptEd helped 100 students in New York City learn how to code in 2013. Ashoka and American Express honored Maurya Couvares, founder of ScriptEd in May as an Emerging Innovator in May 2013. Her tech education non-profit will include students from two new schools in 2014 and hopefully expand to a new city. (Source: Huffington Post) • Lenovo, the Chinese computer maker, is partnering with top-ranked Chinese universities to identify top talent that may have gone abroad to study, but might be interested in returning to work in their home land. The company is building this talent pipeline three to four years down the road. (Source: ChinaDaily Asia) • Wal-Mart Stores has, despite much scepticism among some in the academic environment, partnered with American Public University to provide online college degree programs to Wal-Mart’s U.S. workforce to educate the next generation of Wal- Mart employees. (Source: Phys org) • Tata Power in India has launched a “Village Education Excellence Program” to cover villages surrounding the company’s proposed project site. The education program designed by Tata Power focuses on conducting Math, Science and English classes twice a week for 450 students (Source: The Hindu Business Line). • Unmanned Vehicles University is the only institution in the U.S. to offer post-graduate engineering degrees, both masters and doctoral level, in unmanned aerial vehicle systems. Otherwise known as drones. The program, which is the first of its kind, is the brainchild of retired U.S. Air Force colonel and F-4 pilot Jerry LeMieux. "We look at the jobs first and then we designed the courses and curriculums around getting a job," LeMieux told abcNews’ Nightline news program (Source: abcNews) How will you and your organization take on the challenge of education? The future of the “education industry” Knowledge and access to information is being democratized and just as digital technologies have transformed publishing, media, retail and many other industries, they are now catching up with the educational system. The future learning environments will be increasingly intelligent, connected, personalized and available in real-time. Content will be found in abundance, as the internet becomes our external brain. The need for traditional memorizing of information declines while creativity and agile thinking as well as social and collaboration skills become increasingly important. Instead of traditional learning, “educating with a purpose anytime, anywhere” could be the new motto of the “education industry.” The table below reflects the major paradigm shifts that education has experienced during the last century. It also, unfortunately, represents the immense abyss between the needs of today’s learners and what is actually being delivered to them by most education systems.
- 5. ©Strategy Dynamics Global SA. www.globaltrends.com, 2014. 5 Education 1.0 Education 2.0 Education 3.0 Meaning is… Dictated Socially constructed Socially constructed and contextually reinvented Technology is… Confiscated at the classroom door (digital refugees) Cautiously adopted (digital immigrants) Everywhere (ambient, digital universe) Teaching is done… Teacher to student Teacher to student and student to student (progressivism) Teacher to student and student to student, and student to teacher, people-technology- people (co- constructivism) Schools are located… In a building (brick) In a building or online (brick and click) Everywhere and thoroughly infused into society: cafes, bowling alleys, bars, workplaces, etc.) Parents view schools as… Daycare Daycare A place for them to learn, too Teachers are… Licensed professionals Licensed professionals Everybody, everywhere Hardware & software in schools… Are purchased at great cost and ignored Are open source and available at lower cost Are available at low cost and are used purposively Industry views graduates as… Assembly line workers As ill-prepared assembly line workers in a knowledge economy As co-workers or entrepreneurs (Source: Educational technology and Mobile learning) While the education industry is well under way reinventing itself, it is still to be determined what form it will take and who will be the key players. Let’s have a look at some of the trends: Trends in action: Integration of big data into the learning space: A partnership between Knewton and Cambridge University Press is developing a new generation of digital products by integrating the Knewton API with the innovative Cambridge LMS platform, which currently serves over 250,000 students and teachers globally. This will enable Cambridge to incorporate recommendations and analytics into both self-paced and instructor-led blended learning materials to help educators monitor student performance in real-time. (Source: Knewton)
- 6. ©Strategy Dynamics Global SA. www.globaltrends.com, 2014. 6 Connected learning: The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and Cisco are developing the learning experience of the future – one that blends life-size visual communication via telepresence with collaboration technologies that significantly enhance the way faculty, students and alumni interact and learn, no matter how distant they may be from physical classrooms. (Source: Wharton News) Look out for: Breaking down the barriers in the “education industry”: Disruptive forces and new players, from high-tech manufacturers to IT start-ups and social entrepreneurs, will in the future attempt to find and fill gaps in educational provision. While some people question their legitimacy as educational providers, other believe that these new players can bring the much needed change into the educational industry. To be a winner in the future “educational industry revolution” it is critical to focus on the right emerging technologies. Michell Zappa at Envisioningtech has visualized a series of emerging technologies that are likely to influence education in the upcoming decades. Check them out here. A vision for the future of learning in real-time: Pearson’s Research & Innovation Network is sharing their vision of education in the future. The series called “Schools of Thoughts – A vision for the future of learning” demonstrates three stories of education at various levels. Rey’s story is about a high school student using games and simulations for learning. Victoria’s story is about how a middle school student experiences education through the support of human and automated interventions. Simone’s story is about an adult learner using technology to direct her own learning path. Her learning is complete with augmented reality, learning that can happen anywhere and anytime, and a massive online course. Click here to watch the videos. Another vision for future learning is the officially chosen White House Student Film Festival video for 2014: Technology in Education: A Future Classroom for the 2014. In June: Look out for trends in action on The Purpose Economy