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Alan Hakimi
                  alan.hakimi@microsoft.com
                  Microsoft Corporation
                         @alanhakimi
                          http://blogs.msdn.com/zen

                          http://linkedin.com/in/hakimi
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Enterprise 1.0




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Enterprise 2.0




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Enterprise 3.0




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
balance of power




                                1.   technological                    1. political
                                2.   operational                   2. economical
                                3.   economical                    3. operational
                                4.   political                   4. technological




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Number of Systems Built




                                           centralized                          control                             federated


                                          complicated engineering             complexity               design for emergence


                                           optimization of structural parts     goals      effectiveness of behaviors (actions)




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Architectural Energy




                                                                 organizational fitness




                                            Governance                                    Freedom
                                   Stasis                                                   Chaos
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
organizational fitness




                                                                 Innovation




                                           Highly Ordered                     Disorder
                                       Stasis                                   Chaos
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© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
[5] Decisions To Maintain Identity




                  External                                  Opportunities and Threats
                                                                                                   [4] Development Research and
                  System                                                                           Marketing
                  Environment
                                                                                                                            Strengths and Weaknesses
                                                                                   Resources and
                                                                                    Governance
                                                                                                   [3] Operations Planning and           [2] Regulation and Tactical
                                                                                                   Control                               Planning


                  Internal                                                                                             Key Information
                  System
                  Environment                                                                                                              Operations
                                                                              Processes            Core Functions
                                                                                Processes            Core Functions
                                                                                  [1] Processes        [1] Core Functions


© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
New Product Ideas
                                                                                                                                   Products




                                                                                                                              Needs

                                     Research                                     Plant 1                     Marketing
                           Product Spex                          Production                                               Promos
                            Specify                                 Spex          Plant 2
      Supplier                        Development                                                                                        Customer
                                                                                                         Orders   Sales
                         Orders                                                                                                Calls
                                                                                  Plant 3
                                                                                                                            Orders
                                Product Development                           Manufacturing              Sales and Marketing

                                           Resources

© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Simple Self-Organized Local Relationships

© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
ubiquity   high



                                  emergent                                           best
                                   practice                                        practice


                                                                                         predictability
                       low                                                                     high

                                    novel
                                   practice                                          good
                                                                                    practice


                                                                            low
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Business Architecture Domain




                                                                Demand and
                                                                                                                        Dashboards and
                                                             Throughput Product          Strategic Leadership
                                                                                                                          Reporting
                                                                 and Services



                                                                                            Business Unit                   Analytics and




                                                                                                                                            Knowledge
                                                             Business Capability
                                                 Execution


                                                                                            Management                      Measurement

                                                                                   Plans                        Decisions
                                                                                                                        Knowledge and
                                                         Business Interactions             Business Support
                                                                                                                         Information




                                                                Collaboration            Business Execution                     Data




                                                                                                Information Architecture Domain
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
1                 2



                                                                 0

                                                                                                   3
                                                                                 Value
                                                                     6
                                                                                 Results
                                                                                               4
                                                                             5


© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
INPUTS              WHOLES
                                                                            OUTPUTS               PARTS
                                                                        TRANSFORMATIONS       RELATIONSHIPS




                                                                    SCOPE
                                                                                                              STRUCTURES
                                                                  BOUNDARY
                                                                                                               BEHAVIORS
                                                                 ENVIRONMENT




                                                                     EMERGENCE                        MANAGEMENT
                                                                     HIERARCHY                        GOVERNANCE
                                                                      OPENNESS
                                                                                        VARIETY
                                                                                      PARSIMONY
                                                                                       HARMONY                             Adapted From http://www.asysti.org/
                                                                                                                           Applied Systems Thinking Institute

© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
INPUTS              WHOLES
                                                                            OUTPUTS               PARTS
                                                                        TRANSFORMATIONS       RELATIONSHIPS




                                                                    SCOPE
                                                                                                              STRUCTURES
                                                                  BOUNDARY
                                                                                                               BEHAVIORS
                                                                 ENVIRONMENT




                                                                     EMERGENCE                        MANAGEMENT
                                                                     HIERARCHY                        GOVERNANCE
                                                                      OPENNESS
                                                                                        VARIETY
                                                                                      PARSIMONY
                                                                                       HARMONY                             Adapted From http://www.asysti.org/
                                                                                                                           Applied Systems Thinking Institute

© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
space

                                                                         matter




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
latency




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
purpose                                      means   results




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
purpose                                      means   results




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
means                                  purpose   results




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
purpose                                means   results




                                             marketshare

                                               holistically

                                                      all

                                              value chain

                                             continuous
                                            improvement
                                          conglomeration

                                            performance
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
strategy




                                                                 ÷
                                architecture




                                                                     ×   ÷
                                                     execution




                                                                 ÷


© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Conglomeration




                                                Motivation       Composition             Realization
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© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
http://motivationmodel.com/




© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
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© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
•


     •


     •


     •



© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
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© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
WHAT                 HOW




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© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
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clarify

            probe

            inquire

            frame

           method

            model

      consequence
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© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Alan Hakimi
                  alan.hakimi@microsoft.com
                  Microsoft Corporation
                         @alanhakimi
                          http://blogs.msdn.com/zen

                          http://linkedin.com/in/hakimi
© Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
Zen and The Art of Enterprise Architecture (Open Group Conference Newport Beach 2013)

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Zen and The Art of Enterprise Architecture (Open Group Conference Newport Beach 2013)

  • 1. Alan Hakimi alan.hakimi@microsoft.com Microsoft Corporation @alanhakimi http://blogs.msdn.com/zen http://linkedin.com/in/hakimi © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 2. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 3. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 4. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 5. Enterprise 1.0 © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 6. Enterprise 2.0 © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 7. Enterprise 3.0 © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 8. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 9. balance of power 1. technological 1. political 2. operational 2. economical 3. economical 3. operational 4. political 4. technological © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 10. Number of Systems Built centralized control federated complicated engineering complexity design for emergence optimization of structural parts goals effectiveness of behaviors (actions) © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 11. Architectural Energy organizational fitness Governance Freedom Stasis Chaos © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 12. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 13. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 14. organizational fitness Innovation Highly Ordered Disorder Stasis Chaos © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 15. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 16. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 17. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 18. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 19. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 20. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 21. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 22. [5] Decisions To Maintain Identity External Opportunities and Threats [4] Development Research and System Marketing Environment Strengths and Weaknesses Resources and Governance [3] Operations Planning and [2] Regulation and Tactical Control Planning Internal Key Information System Environment Operations Processes Core Functions Processes Core Functions [1] Processes [1] Core Functions © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 23. New Product Ideas Products Needs Research Plant 1 Marketing Product Spex Production Promos Specify Spex Plant 2 Supplier Development Customer Orders Sales Orders Calls Plant 3 Orders Product Development Manufacturing Sales and Marketing Resources © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 24. Simple Self-Organized Local Relationships © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 25. ubiquity high emergent best practice practice predictability low high novel practice good practice low © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 26. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 27. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 28. Business Architecture Domain Demand and Dashboards and Throughput Product Strategic Leadership Reporting and Services Business Unit Analytics and Knowledge Business Capability Execution Management Measurement Plans Decisions Knowledge and Business Interactions Business Support Information Collaboration Business Execution Data Information Architecture Domain © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 29. 1 2 0 3 Value 6 Results 4 5 © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 30. INPUTS WHOLES OUTPUTS PARTS TRANSFORMATIONS RELATIONSHIPS SCOPE STRUCTURES BOUNDARY BEHAVIORS ENVIRONMENT EMERGENCE MANAGEMENT HIERARCHY GOVERNANCE OPENNESS VARIETY PARSIMONY HARMONY Adapted From http://www.asysti.org/ Applied Systems Thinking Institute © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 31. INPUTS WHOLES OUTPUTS PARTS TRANSFORMATIONS RELATIONSHIPS SCOPE STRUCTURES BOUNDARY BEHAVIORS ENVIRONMENT EMERGENCE MANAGEMENT HIERARCHY GOVERNANCE OPENNESS VARIETY PARSIMONY HARMONY Adapted From http://www.asysti.org/ Applied Systems Thinking Institute © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 32. space matter © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 33. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 34. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 35. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 36. latency © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 37. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 38. purpose means results © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 39. purpose means results © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 40. means purpose results © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 41. purpose means results marketshare holistically all value chain continuous improvement conglomeration performance © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 42. strategy ÷ architecture × ÷ execution ÷ © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 43. Conglomeration Motivation Composition Realization © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 44. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 45. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 46. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 47. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 48. http://motivationmodel.com/ © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 49. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 50. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 51. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 52. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 53. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 54. • • • © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 55. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 56. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 57. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 58. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 59. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 60. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
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  • 62. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 63. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 64. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 65. WHAT HOW © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
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  • 67. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 68. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
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  • 73. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 74. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 75. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 76. clarify probe inquire frame method model consequence © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 77. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 78. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 79. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 80. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 81. © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved
  • 82. Alan Hakimi alan.hakimi@microsoft.com Microsoft Corporation @alanhakimi http://blogs.msdn.com/zen http://linkedin.com/in/hakimi © Copyright 2012-13 Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved