Developing a practical
workflow for
maintaining online
learning objects
Emily Hector | she/her
University of Toronto Libraries
April 20, 2023
Agenda
1) Context: Asynchronous learning objects and the OISE
Library
2) Challenges: Why is it so difficult to maintain these objects
over time?
3) Solution: How can we track, document, and update objects
to support their long-term usage?
4) Implementation: Workflow, reference guide, and follow-up
Hello! I'm Emily.
–Liaison Librarian, Education
–Responsible for information literacy
programming at the OISE Library since
2019
–Oversee Graduate Student Library
Assistant work on instruction-related
projects
Context:
Asynchronous
online learning objects
Ontario Institute for Studies in
Education (OISE) Library
• Supports the University of Toronto's all-graduate Faculty of Education
• Uptick in creation of online learning objects from March 2020 onwards
• Can be standalone or integrated into larger contexts
• Used as pre-class work; for participation credit; as preparation for one-on-one
research consultations
• 30+ different objects housed across different platforms and formats
OISE Library online learning
objects
Challenges:
Maintenance and sustainability
Content issues:
• Visual inconsistencies
• Inaccurate or outdated information
• Changing relevance in
dynamic learning environment
Workflow issues:
• Authorship
• File ownership
• Diverse format types
• Turnover in student staff
Example: Visual inconsistencies
What's in the literature?
• Most LIS literature focuses on development, evaluation, or
large-scale re-design of learning objects
• Tarver et. al (2022): Used Google Form to create LO inventory
• Hess (2014): New framework for developing online learning
content includes "maintainable" criteria
• Moran & Mulvihill (2017): Note that "objects that are conceptual
in nature" require less frequent updates (p. 22)
How do we keep track of what
exists, where it lives, and when
it needs updating?
Solution:
The vision Shareable
Sortable
Accountable
Inclusive
Capturing the right information
What?
– Title of object
– Format type
– Description
Where?
– Primary storage
location
– Mapped locations
– Visibility
– URL, if available
When?
– Last updated date
– Current status
– Reviewer
information
Solution: Tools and platforms
Office Suites
– Microsoft Office:
– MS Excel
– MS Forms
– Google Workspace:
– Google Sheets
– Google Forms
Project Managers
– Notion
– Trello
– Asana
Institutional tools
– Confluence (U of T Libraries
intranet)
What might this
look like in
practice?
Notion
Trello
Trello
Asana
Implementation workflow
Choose
platform
Create
database
Complete
inventory of
objects
Establish
maintenance
schedule
Where are we at?
One-page reference guide
Download at https://tinyurl.com/learning-objects
Thank you!
emily.hector@utoronto.c
a
https://oise.library.utoronto.ca
Works cited
Hess, A. N. (2014). Web tutorials workflows: How scholarship, institutional
experiences, and peer institutions’ practices shaped one academic library’s online
learning offerings. New Library World, 115(3/4), 87–101.
https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-11-2013-0087
Moran, C., & Mulvihill, R. (2017). Finding the balance in online library instruction:
Sustainable and personal. Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance
Learning, 11(1–2), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290X.2016.1223964
Tarver, T. A., Haupt, S., Cyrus, J. W., Wahl, S. E., & Burneson, B. (2022). Designing a
workflow for online learning objects created by health sciences librarians. Medical
Reference Services Quarterly, 41(2), 213–221.
https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2022.2054188
Further reading
Bussmann, J. D., & Plovnick, C. E. (2013). Review, revise, and (re)release: Updating an information literacy
tutorial to embed a science information life cycle. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 74.
https://doi.org/10.29173/istl1586
Ezell, J. (2021). Digging in and branching out: Collaborative processes of building, embedding, and evolving
online interactive learning modules for library instruction. Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance
Learning, 15(2), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290X.2021.1942387
Holmes, J. (2003). Online learning objects: Helping faculty teach information literacy (and more). Public Services
Quarterly, 1(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1300/J295v01n04_01
Olsen, R., & Harlow, S. (2022). Creating library tutorials to provide flexibility and customized learning in
asynchronous settings. Public Services Quarterly, 18(1), 19–33.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2021.1896413
Vogus, B. (2022). Tutorials in academic libraries: Design, redesign, and evaluation. Public Services Quarterly,
18(4), 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2022.2121797

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Hector, E. Developing a practical workflow for maintaining online learning objects

  • 1. Developing a practical workflow for maintaining online learning objects Emily Hector | she/her University of Toronto Libraries April 20, 2023
  • 2. Agenda 1) Context: Asynchronous learning objects and the OISE Library 2) Challenges: Why is it so difficult to maintain these objects over time? 3) Solution: How can we track, document, and update objects to support their long-term usage? 4) Implementation: Workflow, reference guide, and follow-up
  • 3. Hello! I'm Emily. –Liaison Librarian, Education –Responsible for information literacy programming at the OISE Library since 2019 –Oversee Graduate Student Library Assistant work on instruction-related projects
  • 5. Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE) Library • Supports the University of Toronto's all-graduate Faculty of Education • Uptick in creation of online learning objects from March 2020 onwards • Can be standalone or integrated into larger contexts • Used as pre-class work; for participation credit; as preparation for one-on-one research consultations • 30+ different objects housed across different platforms and formats
  • 6. OISE Library online learning objects
  • 7. Challenges: Maintenance and sustainability Content issues: • Visual inconsistencies • Inaccurate or outdated information • Changing relevance in dynamic learning environment Workflow issues: • Authorship • File ownership • Diverse format types • Turnover in student staff
  • 9. What's in the literature? • Most LIS literature focuses on development, evaluation, or large-scale re-design of learning objects • Tarver et. al (2022): Used Google Form to create LO inventory • Hess (2014): New framework for developing online learning content includes "maintainable" criteria • Moran & Mulvihill (2017): Note that "objects that are conceptual in nature" require less frequent updates (p. 22)
  • 10. How do we keep track of what exists, where it lives, and when it needs updating?
  • 12. Capturing the right information What? – Title of object – Format type – Description Where? – Primary storage location – Mapped locations – Visibility – URL, if available When? – Last updated date – Current status – Reviewer information
  • 13. Solution: Tools and platforms Office Suites – Microsoft Office: – MS Excel – MS Forms – Google Workspace: – Google Sheets – Google Forms Project Managers – Notion – Trello – Asana Institutional tools – Confluence (U of T Libraries intranet)
  • 14. What might this look like in practice?
  • 18. Asana
  • 21. One-page reference guide Download at https://tinyurl.com/learning-objects
  • 23. Works cited Hess, A. N. (2014). Web tutorials workflows: How scholarship, institutional experiences, and peer institutions’ practices shaped one academic library’s online learning offerings. New Library World, 115(3/4), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/NLW-11-2013-0087 Moran, C., & Mulvihill, R. (2017). Finding the balance in online library instruction: Sustainable and personal. Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning, 11(1–2), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290X.2016.1223964 Tarver, T. A., Haupt, S., Cyrus, J. W., Wahl, S. E., & Burneson, B. (2022). Designing a workflow for online learning objects created by health sciences librarians. Medical Reference Services Quarterly, 41(2), 213–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2022.2054188
  • 24. Further reading Bussmann, J. D., & Plovnick, C. E. (2013). Review, revise, and (re)release: Updating an information literacy tutorial to embed a science information life cycle. Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship, 74. https://doi.org/10.29173/istl1586 Ezell, J. (2021). Digging in and branching out: Collaborative processes of building, embedding, and evolving online interactive learning modules for library instruction. Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning, 15(2), 129–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533290X.2021.1942387 Holmes, J. (2003). Online learning objects: Helping faculty teach information literacy (and more). Public Services Quarterly, 1(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1300/J295v01n04_01 Olsen, R., & Harlow, S. (2022). Creating library tutorials to provide flexibility and customized learning in asynchronous settings. Public Services Quarterly, 18(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2021.1896413 Vogus, B. (2022). Tutorials in academic libraries: Design, redesign, and evaluation. Public Services Quarterly, 18(4), 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2022.2121797